Abstract
The modeling of the dynamics of settlement systems can be developed at different geographical scales according to the theoretical framework which is chosen: the micro-level of the households and entrepreneurs, the meso-level of cities and regions, the macro-level of hierarchical and spatial structures. The underlying hypotheses and the links between these three levels are discussed in the case of a multi-agent system (MAS) approach. The question of which are the driving forces of change in a settlement system is raised. Then different ways for building hybrid models combining dynamics referring to different scales are discussed. I refer to the example of SimPop, a MAS model which simulates the emergence and the evolution of a settlement system on a period of 2000 years, in order to illustrate how a function of urban governance that ensures both cognitive and decisional capacities for the evolution of cities can be introduced in a model whose rules are principally built on meso-level regularities.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Allen, P., (1997). Cities and regions as self-organizing systems; models of complexity, Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, Amsterdam.
Arentze, T., Timmermans, H., (2003). Modeling agglomeration forces in urban dynamics: a multi-agent system approach, Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Computers in Urban Planning and Urban Management, Sendai, Japan (www.ddss.arch/tue/nl/people/pages/theo/publications/AGGLOMERATION.pdf )
Aschan, C, Mathian, H., Sanders, L., Mäkilä, K., (2000). A spatial microsimulation of population dynamics in Southern France: a model integrating individual decisions and spatial constraints, in (Ballot and Weisbuch, eds.), Applications of Simulation to Social Sciences, Hermes, Paris, p109–125.
Barros, J., (2003). Simulating Urban Dynamics in Latin American Cities, Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on GeoComputation, Southampton (www.geocomputation.org/2003/ )
Batty, M., (2001). Polynucleated Urban Landscapes, Urban Studies, vol. 38,4, p635–655.
Benenson, I., Hatna, E., 2003, Human choice behavior makes city dynamics robust and, thus, predictable, Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on GeoComputation, University of Southampton.
Bretagnolle, A., Mathian, H., Pumain, D., Rozenblat, C., (2000). Long-term dynamics of European towns and cities: towards a spatial model of urban growth, Cybergeo, 131 (www.cybergeo.presse.fr), 17p.
Bura, S., Guérin-Pace, F., Mathian, H., Pumain, D., Sanders, L., 1996, Multi-agents system and the dynamics of a settlement system, Geographical Analysis, 28,2, 161–178
Fransson, U., (2000). Interrelationship between household and housing market: a microsimulation model of household formation among the young, Cybergeo, 135 (www.cybergeo.presse.fr).
Holm, E., Holme, K., Mäkilä, K., Mattson-Kauppi, Mörtvik, (2004). The microsimulation model SVERIGE; content, validation and applications, SMC, Kiruna, Sweden (www.sms.kiruna.se)
Kohler, T., Kresl, J., Van West, C., Carr, E., Wilshusen H., (2000). Be there then: a modeling approach to settlement determinants and spatial efficiency among late ancestral Pueblo populations of the Mesa Verde Region, U.S. Southwest, in (Kohler and Gumerman, eds.), Dynamics in human primate societies; agent-based modeling of social and spatial processes, Santa Fe Institute Studies in the Sciences of Complexity, Oxford, p145–178.
Moeckel, R., Schürmann, C., Wegener, M., (2002). Microsimulation of urban land use, Proceedings of the 42nd Congress of the European Regional Science Association (ERSA), Dortmund.
Moriconi-Ebrard, F., (1993). L’Urbanisation du Monde depuis 1950, Paris, Anthropos, 372p.
Otter, H., van der Veen, A., de Vriend, H., (2001). ABLOoM: Location behaviour,spatial patterns, and agent-based modeling, Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, vol.4,no4, http://www.soc.surrey.ac.uk/JASSS/4/4/2.html
Page, M., Parisel, C., Pumain, D. and Sanders, L. (2001). Knowledge-based simulation of settlement systems. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 25,2, 167–193
Phipps, M., Langlois A., (1997). Spatial dynamics, cellular automata, and parallel processing computers, Environment and Planning B, 24, 193–204
Portugali, J., Benenson, I., Omer, I., (1997). Spatial cognitive dissonance and sociospatial emergence in a self-organizing city, Environment and Planning B, 24, 263–285
Pumain, D., (2000). Settlement systems in the evolution, Geografiska Annaler, 82B,2, 73–87
Sanders L. Pumain D. Mathian H. Guérin-Pace F. Bura S. (1997). SIMPOP: a multiagent system for the study of urbanism. Environment and Planning B, 24, 287–305.
Sanders, L., (1999). Modeling within a self-organizing or a microsimulation framework: opposition or complementarity, Cybergeo no 90 (www.cybergeo.presse.fr).
Shelling, T., (1971). Dynamic model of segregation, Journal of Mathematical Sociology, p143–186.
Torrens, P.M., (2001). Can geocomputation save urban simulation? Throw some agents into the mixture, simmer and wait…, CASA working paper, 32, http://www.casa.ucl.ac.uk/paper31.pdf
Waddell, P., (2002). UrbanSim: Modeling urban development for land use, transportation and environmental planning, Journal of the American Planning Association, 68,3, 297–314
Weidlich, W., Haag, G. (eds.) (1988). Interregional migration, Dynamic theory and comparative analysis, Berlin, Springer Verlag, 387p.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Sanders, L. (2006). Cognition and Decision in Multi-agent Modeling of Spatial Entities at Different Geographical Scales. In: Portugali, J. (eds) Complex Artificial Environments. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-29710-3_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-29710-3_13
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-25917-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-29710-9
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)