Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in
Book cover

Hepatology Principles and Practice pp 141–167Cite as

Liver biopsy and laparoscopy

  • Chapter

  • 1521 Accesses

Keywords

  • Liver Biopsy
  • Diagnostic Laparoscopy
  • Percutaneous Biopsy
  • Biliary Leakage
  • Exploratory Laparoscopy

These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (Canada)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   149.00
Price excludes VAT (Canada)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

Leberbiopsie

  1. Abdi, W., Millan, J.C., Mezey, E.: Sampling variability of percutaneous liver biopsy. Arch. Intern. Med. 1979; 139: 667–669

    CrossRef  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Asselah, T., Condat, B., Sibert, A., Rivet, P., Lebray, P., Bernuau, J., Benhamou, J.P., Erlinger, S., Marcellin, P., Valla, D.: Haemobilia causing acute pancreatitis after percutaneous liver biopsy: Diagnosis by magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography. Europ. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 2001; 13: 877–879

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Axenfeld, H., Brass, K.: Klinische und bioptische Untersuchungen über den sogenannten Icterus catarrhalis. Frankfurt. Z. Pathol. 1942; 57: 147–236

    Google Scholar 

  4. Azoulay, D., Raccuia, J.S., Roche, B., Reynes, M., Bismuth, H.: The value of early transjugular liver biopsy after liver transplantation. Transplant. 1996; 61: 406–409

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Baron, E.: Aspiration for removal of biopsy material from the liver. Arch. Intern. Med. 1939; 63: 276–289

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bejarano, P.A., Koehler, A., Sherman, K.E.: Second opinion pathology in liver biopsy interpretation. Amer. J. Gastroenterol. 2001; 96: 3158–3164

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Ben-Itzhak, J., Bassan, H.M.: Subphrenic abscess following percutaneous liver needle biopsy. Israel J. Med. Sci. 1983; 19: 356–358

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Bingel, A.: Über die Parenchympunktion der Leber. Verh. Dtsch. Ges. Inn. Med. 1923; 35: 210–212

    Google Scholar 

  9. Bissonnette, R.T., Gibney, R.G., Berry, B.R., Buckley, A.R.: Fatal carcinoid crisis after percutaneous fine-needle biopsy of hepatic metastasis: case report and literature review. Radiology 1990; 174: 751–752

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Bolondi, L., Gaiani, S., Benzi, G., Rigamonti, A., Fusconi, F., Barbara, L.: Ultrasonography and guided biopsy in the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma. Ital. J. Gastroenterol. 1992; 24: 46–49

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Borzio, M., Borzio, F., Macchi, R., Croce, A.M., Bruno, S., Ferrari, A., Servida, E.: The evaluation of fine-needle procedures for the diagnosis of focal liver lesions in cirrhosis. J. Hepatol. 1994; 20: 117–121

    CrossRef  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Bravo, A.A., Sheth, S.G., Chopra, S.: Liver biopsy. New Engl. J. Med. 2001; 344: 495–500

    CrossRef  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Brenard, R., Horsmans, Y., Rahier, J., Druez, P., Descamps, C., Geubel, A.: Transjugular liver biopsy. An experience based on 500 procedures. Acta Gastroenterol. Belg. 1997; 60: 138–141

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Bruzzi, J.F., O’Connell, M.J., Thakore, H., O’Keane, C., Crowe, J., Murray, J.G.: Transjugular liver biopsy: assessment of safety and efficacy of the Quick-Core biopsy needle. Abdom. Imag. 2002; 27: 711–715

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Cadranel, J.F., Rufat, P., Degos, F.: Practices of liver biopsy in France: Results of a prospective nationwide survey. Hepatology 2000; 32: 477–481

    CrossRef  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Campo, E., Bruguera, M., Rodes, J.: Are there diagnostic histologic features of porphyria cutanea tarda in liver biopsy specimens? Liver 1990; 10: 185–190

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Cash, J.M., Swain, M., di Bisceglie, A.M., Wilder, R.L., Crofford, L.J.: Massive intrahepatic hemorrhage following routine liver biopsy in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis treated with methotrexate. J. Rheumatol. 1992; 19: 1466–1468

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Caturelli, E., Squillante, M.M., Andriulli, A., Siena, D.A., Cellerino, C., de Luca, F., Marzano, M.A., Pompili, M., Rapaccini, G.L.: Fineneedle liver biopsy in patients with severely impaired coagulation. Liver 1993; 13: 270–273

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Caturelli, E., Giacobbe, A., Facciorusso, D., Bisceglia, M., Villani, M.R., Siena, D.A., Fusilli, S., Sqillante, M.M., Andriulli, A.: Percutaneous biopsy in diffuse liver disease; increasing diagnostic yield and decreasing complication rate by routine ultrasound assessment of puncture site. Amer. J. Gastroenterol. 1996; 91: 1318–1321

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Charboneau, J.W., Reading, C.C., Welch, T.J.: CT and sonographically guided needle biopsy: current techniques and new innovations. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 1990; 154: 1–10

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Chau, T.N., Tong, S.W., Li, T.M., To, H.T., Lee, K.C., Lai, J.Y., Lai, S.T., Yuen, H.: Transjugular liver biopsy with an automated trucuttype needle: comparative study with percutaneous liver biopsy. Europ. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 2002; 14: 19–24

    Google Scholar 

  22. Chawla, Y.K., Ramesh, G.N., Kaur, U., Bambery, P., Dilawari, J.B.: Percutaneous liver biopsy: a safe outpatient procedure. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 1990; 5: 94–95

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Chezmar, J.L., Keith, L.L., Nelson, R.C., Plaire, J.C., Hertzler, G.L., Bernardino, M.E.: Liver transplant biopsies with a biopsy gun. Radiology 1991; 179: 447–448

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Chuah, S.Y., Moody, G.A., Wicks, A.C.B., Mayberry, J.F.: A nationwide survey of liver biopsy—is there a need to increase resources, manpower and training? Hepato-Gastroenterol. 1994; 41: 4–8

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Cohen, M.B., A-Kader, H.H., Lambers, D., Heubi, J.E.: Complications of percutaneous liver biopsy in children. Gastroenterology 1992; 102: 629–632

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Colombo, M., del Ninno, E., de Franchis, R., de Fazio, C., Festorazzi, S., Ronchi, G., Tommasini, M.A.: Ultrasound-assisted percutaneous liver biopsy: superiority of the true-cut over the Menghini needle for diagnosis of cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 1988; 95: 487–489

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Conn, H.O.: Liver biopsy: increased risks in patients with cancer. Hepatology 1991; 14: 206–209

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Czaja, A.J., Carpenter, H.A.: Sensitivity, specificity, and predactibility of biopsy interpretations in chronic hepatitis. Gastroenterology 1993; 105: 1824–1832

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Decker, R., Hofmann, W., Buhr, H.: Galleembolie der Lunge nach intraoperativer Leberfeinnadelbiopsie. Fallbericht und Literaturübersicht. Chirurg 1985; 56: 666–669

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Decking, R.: Die perkutane Leberbiopsie bei ambulanten Patienten. Z. Gastroenterol. 1991; 29: 311–312

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. De Hojos, A., Loredo, M.L., Martinez-Rios, M.A., Gil, M.R., Kuri, J., Cardenas, M.: Transjugular liver biopsy in 52 patients with an automated Trucut-type needle. Dig. Dis. Sci. 1999; 44: 177–180

    Google Scholar 

  32. Dible, J.H., McMichael, J., Sherlock, S.: Pathology of acute hepatitis: aspiration biopsy studies of epidemic, arsenotherapy and serum jaundice. Lancet 1943; 245: 402–408

    Google Scholar 

  33. Dinkel, H.-P., Wittchen, K., Hoppe, H., Dufour, J.-F., Zimmermann, A., Triller, J.: Transjugular liver core biopsy: indications, results and complications. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 2003; 175: 1112–1119

    Google Scholar 

  34. Donaldson, B.W., Gopinath, R., Wanless, I.R., Phillips, M.J., Cameron, R., Roberts, E.A., Greig, P.D., Levy, G., Blendis, L.M.: The role of transjugular liver biopsy in fulminant liver failure: relation to other prognostic indicators. Hepatology 1993; 18: 1370–1374

    CrossRef  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Douds, A.C., Joseph, A.E.A., Finlayson, C., Maxwell, J.D.: Is day case liver biopsy underutilised? Gut 1995; 37: 574–575

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Duchmann, J.-C., Joly, J.-P.: Ponction échoguideée ambulatoire en pathologie tumorale abdominale. Etude de 131 cas. Gastroenterol. Clin. Biol. 1996; 20: 258–262

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Dumas, O., Roget, L., Coppéré, H., David, A., Richard, P., Barthélémy, C., Veyret, C., Audigier, J.-C.: tude comparée des données de la cytoponction œ l’aiguille fine et des aspects échographiques des formations tumorales hépatiques en fonction des circonstances de découverte. A propos de 206 patients. Gastroenterol. Clin. Biol. 1990; 14: 67–73

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Edoute, Y., Tibon-Fisher, O., Ben Haim, S., Malberger, E.: Ultrasonically guided fine-needle aspiration of liver lesions. Amer. J. Gastroenterol. 1992; 87: 1138–1141

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Ewe, K.: Bleeding after liver biopsy does not correlate with indices of peripheral coagulation. Dig. Dis. Sci. 1981; 26: 388–393

    CrossRef  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  40. Feist, D., Rossner, J.A., Stefan, H.: Indikationen und Ergebnisse der percutanen Leberbiopsie im Kindesalter. Mschr. Kinderheilk. 1972; 120: 491–498

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  41. Fornari, F., Filice, C., Rapaccini, G.L., Caturelli, E., Cavanna, L., Civardi, G., di Stasi, M., Buscarini, E., Buscarini, L.: Small (≤ 3 cm) hepatic lesions. Results of sonographically guided fine-needle biopsy in 385 patients. Dig. Dis. Sci. 1994; 39: 2267–2275

    CrossRef  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. Forné, M., Panés, J., Viver, J.M., Marco, C.: Hemobilia por fistula arteriovenosa hepaticoportal secundaria a biopsia hepatica. Revision de la literatura. Gastroenterol. Hepatologia 1989; 12: 349–354

    Google Scholar 

  43. Frank, H., Leodolter, I.: Praktische Erfahrungen mit der ambulanten Leberbiopsie. Wien. Klin. Wschr. 1966; 78: 756–758

    Google Scholar 

  44. Froehlich, F., Lamy, O., Fried, M., Gonvers, J.J.: Practice and complications of liver biopsy. Results of a nationwide survey in Switzerland. Dig. Dis. Sci. 1993; 38: 1480–1484

    CrossRef  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  45. Furuya, K.N., Burrows, P.E., Phillips, M.J., Roberts, E.A.: Transjugular liver biopsy in children. Hepatology 1992; 15: 1036–1042

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  46. Galati, J.S., Monsour, H.P., Donovan, J.P., Zetterman, R.K., Schafer, D.F., Langnas, A.N., Shaw, B.W. jr., Sorrell, M.F.: The nature of complications following liver biopsy in transplant patients with Roux-en-Y choledochojejunostomy. Hepatology 1994; 20: 651–653

    CrossRef  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  47. Gamble, P., Colapinto, R.F., Stronell, R.D., Colman, J.C., Blendis, L.: Transjugular liver biopsy: a review of 461 biopsies. Radiology 1985; 157: 589–593

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  48. Gamble, R.D., Sullivan, B.H. jr.: Needle biopsy of the liver. Clinical evaluation of 323 biopsies; report of two cases of accidental biopsy of the gallbladder. Gastroenterology 1953; 24: 394–404

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  49. Garcia-Tsao, G., Boyer, J.L.: Outpatient liver biopsy: how safe is it? Ann. Intern. Med. 1993; 118: 150–153

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  50. Giger, A., Reichen, J.: Die Leberbiopsie bei ambulanten Patienten. Schweiz. Med. Wschr. 1993; 123: 1474–1481

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  51. Gilmore, I.T., Burroughs, A., Murray-Lyon, I.M., Williams, R., Jenkins, D., Hopkins, A.: Indications, methods, and outcomes of percutaneous liver biopsy in England and Wales: an audit by the British Society of Gastroenterology and the Royal College of Physicians of London. Gut 1995; 36: 437–441

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  52. Glaser, J., Mann, O., Siegmüller, M., Pausch, J.: Prospective study of the incidence of ultrasound-detected hepatic hematomas due to percutaneous Menghini needle liver biopsy and laparoscopy-guided Silverman needle biopsy. Ital. J. Gastroenterol. 1994; 26: 338–341

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  53. Gonzalez-Vallina, R., Alonso, E.M., Rand, E., Black, D. D., Whitington, P.F.: Outpatient percutaneous liver biopsy in children. J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutrit. 1993; 17: 370–375

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Greiner, L., Franken, F.A.: Die sonographisch assistierte Leberbiopsie — Ablösung der blinden Leberpunktion? Dtsch. Med. Wschr. 1983; 108: 368–372

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  55. Grijm, R., Tytgat, G.N., van der Schoot, J.B., van Royen, E.: Bile leakage after liver biopsy and its diagnosis by HIDA-scan. Neth. J. Med. 1984; 27: 408–411

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  56. Gunneson, T.J., Menon, K.V.N., Wiesner, R.H., Daniels, J.A., Hay, J.E., Charlton, M.R., Brandhagen, D.J., Rosen, C.B., Porayko, M.K.: Ultrasound-assisted percutaneous liver biopsy performed by a physician assistant. Amer. J. Gastroenterol. 2002; 97: 1472–1475

    Google Scholar 

  57. Ha, H.K., Sachs, P.B., Haaga, J.R., Abdul-Karim, F.: CT-guided liver biopsy: an update. Clin. Imag. 1991; 15: 99–104

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Habdank, K., Restrepo, R., Ng, V., Connolly, B.L., Temple, M.J., Amaral, J., Chait, P.G.: Combined sonography and fluoroscopic guidance during transjugular hepatic biopsies performed in children: A retrospective study of 74 biopsies. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 2003; 180: 1393–1998

    Google Scholar 

  59. Hederström, E., Forsberg, L., Floren, C.-H., Prytz, H.: Liver biopsy complications monitored by ultrasound. J. Hepatol. 1989; 8: 94–98

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  60. Hertzanu, Y., Peiser, J., Zirkin, H.: Massive bleeding after fine needle aspiration of liver angiosarcoma. Gastrointest. Radiol. 1990; 15: 43–46

    CrossRef  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  61. Hilfiker, E., Vock, P.: Bildgebende Verfahren und Feinnadelpunktion bei fokalen Leberläsionen. Therapeut. Umschau 1992; 49: 333–337

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Hjelms, E., Pedersen, T.: Komplikationer ved 583 lever-biopsier a.m. Menghini. Nordisk Med. 1970; 84: 978–981

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Holtz, T., Moseley, R.H., Scheiman, J.M.: Liver biopsy in fever of unknown origin. A reappraisal. J. Clin. Gastroenterol. 1993; 17: 29–32

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  64. Holund, B., Poulsen, H., Schlichting, P.: Reproducibility of liver biopsy diagnosis in relation to the size of the specimen. Scand. J. Gastroenterol. 1980; 15: 329–335

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  65. Huard, P., May, J.M., Joyeux, B.: La ponction biopsie du foie et son utilité dans le diagnostic des affections hepatiques. Ann. Anat. Path. Norm. Med.-chir. 1993; 12: 1118–1124

    Google Scholar 

  66. Hultcrantz, R., Gabrielsson, N.: Patients with persistent elevation of aminotransferases: investigation with ultrasonography, radionucleide imaging and liver biopsy. J. Intern. Med. 1993; 233: 7–12

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  67. Iversen, P., Roholm, K.: On aspiration biopsy of the liver, with remarks on its diagnostic significance. Acta Med. Scand. 1939; 102: 1–16

    Google Scholar 

  68. Jabbour, N., Reyes, J., Zajko, A., Nour, B., Tzakis, A.G., Starzl, T.E., van Thiel, D.H.: Arterioportal fistula following liver biopsy. Three cases occurring in liver transplant recipients. Dig. Dis. Sci. 1995; 40: 1041–1044

    CrossRef  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  69. Jackson, J.E., Adam, A., Allison, D.J.: Transjugular and plugged liver biopsies. Clin. Gastroenterol. 1992; 6: 245–258

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. Janes, Ch.H., Lindor, K.D.: Outcome of patients hospitalized for complications after outpatient liver biopsy. Ann. Intern. Med. 1993; 118: 96–98

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  71. Jenkins, D., Gilmore, I.T., Doel, C., Gallivan, S.: Liver biopsy in the diagnosis of maligny. Q. J. Med. 1995; 88: 819–825

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. Joly, J.-P., Khouani, S., Decrombeque, C., Razafimahaleo, A., Sevestre, H., Capron, J.-P.: La ponction-biopsie hépatique échoguidée pourrait remplacer la ponction-biopsie œ l’aveugle dans les hépatopathies diffuses. Gastroenterol. Clin. Biol. 1995; 19: 703–706

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  73. Josefson, A.: Diagnosis through small particles. Acta Med. Scand. 1920; 53: 770–773

    Google Scholar 

  74. Kardache, M., Soyer, P., Boudiaf, M., Cochand-Priollet, B., Pelage, J.-P., Rymer, R.: Transjugular liver biopsy with an automated device. Radiology 1997; 204: 369–372

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  75. Khosa, F., McNulty, J.G., Hickey, N., O’Brien, P., Tobin, A., Noonan, N., Keeling, P.W.N., Kelleher, P.P., McDonald, G.S.A.: Transvenous liver biopsy via the femoral vein. Clin. Radiol. 2003; 58: 487–491

    CrossRef  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  76. Knauer, C.M.: Percutaneous biopsy of the liver as a procedure for outpatients. Gastroenterology 1978; 74: 101–102

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  77. Kofler, W.: Die Leberpunktion als brauchbare und wertvolle klinische Untersuchungsmethode. Z. Klin. Med. 1940; 138: 744–755

    Google Scholar 

  78. Kowdley, K.V., Aggarwal, A.M., Sachs, P.B.: Delayed hemorrhage after percutaneous liver biopsy. Role of therapeutic angiography. J. Clin. Gastroenterol. 1994; 19: 50–53

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  79. Lankisch, P.G., Thiele, E., Mahlke, R., Lübbers, H., Riesner, K.: Prospective study of the incidence of ultrasound-detected hepatic hematomas 2 and 24 hours after percutaneous liver biopsy. Z. Gastroenterol. 1990; 28: 247–250

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  80. Lebrec, D., Goldfarb. G., Degott, C., Rueff, B., Benhamou, J.-P.: Transvenous liver biopsy. An experience based on 1000 hepatic tissue samplings with this procedure. Gastroenterology 1982; 83: 338–340

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  81. Leeuwen, van, D.J., Wilson, L., Crowe, D.R.: Liver biopsy in the mid-1990s: questions and answers. Semin. Liver Dis. 1995; 15: 340–359

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  82. Levinson, J.D., Olsen, G., Terman, J.W., Cleaveland, C.R., Graham, C.P. jr., Breen, K.J.: Hemobilia secondary to percutaneous liver biopsy. Arch. Intern. Med. 1972; 130: 396–400

    CrossRef  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  83. Lichtenstein, D.R., Ducksoo Kim, Chopra, S.: Delayed massive hemobilia following percutaneous liver biopsy: treatment by embolotherapy. Amer. J. Gastroenterol. 1992; 87: 1833–1838

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. Lindenfelser; R., Breining, H.: Diagnostische Zuverlässigkeit der Leberpunktion bei Zirrhose. Med. Klin. 1970; 65: 2021–2025

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  85. Lindner, H.: Das Risiko der perkutanen Leberbiopsie. Med. Klin. 1971; 66: 924–929

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  86. Lindner, H.: Die Technik der perkutanen Leberbiopsie nach Menghini. Dtsch. Med. Wschr. 1971; 96: 1766–1770

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  87. Lindner, H.: Grenzen und Gefahren der perkutanen Leberbiopsie mit der Menghini-Nadel: Erfahrungen bei 80.000 Leberbiopsien. Dtsch. Med. Wschr. 1967; 92: 1751–1757

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  88. Lindor, K.D., Bru, C., Jorgensen, R.A., Rakela, J., Bordas, J.M., Gross, J.B., Rodes, J., McGill, D.B., Reading, C.C., James, E.M., Charboneau, J.W., Ludwig, J., Batts, K.P., Zinsmeister, A.R.: The role of ultrasonography and automatic-needle biopsy in outpatient percutaneous liver biopsy. Hepatology 1996; 23: 1079–1083

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  89. Lipchik, E.O., Cohen, E.B., Mewissen, M.W.: Transvenous liver biopsy in critically ill patients: adequacy of tissue samples. Radiology 1991; 181: 497–499

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  90. Losowsky, M.S.: Needle biopsy of the liver: a review. J. Roy. Soc. Med. 1982; 75: 736–741

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  91. Ludwig, J., Batts, K.P., Moyer, T.P., Baldus, W.P., Fairbanks, V.F.: Liver biopsy diagnosis of homozygous hemochromatosis: a diagnostic algorithm. Mayo Clin. Proc. 1993; 68: 263–267

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  92. Lüning, M., Schröder, K., Wolff, H., Kranz, D., Hoppe, E.: Percutaneous biopsy of the liver. Cardiovasc. Intervent. Radiol. 1991; 14: 40–42

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  93. Lutz, H., Weidenhiller, S., Rettenmaier, G.: Ultraschallgezielte Feinnadelbiopsie der Leber. Schweiz. Med. Wschr. 1973; 103: 1030–1033

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  94. Machicao, V.I., Lukens, F.J., Lange, S.M., Scolapio, J.S.: Arterioportal fistula causing acute pancreatitis and hemobilia after liver biopsy. J. Clin. Gastroenterol. 2002; 34: 481–484

    CrossRef  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  95. Mahal, A.S., Knauer, C.M., Gregory, P.B.: Bleeding after liver biopsy: how often and why? Gastroenterology 1979; 76: 1192

    Google Scholar 

  96. Maharaj, B., Maharaj, R.J., Leary, W.P., Naran, A.D., Cooppan, R.M., Pirie, D., Pudifin, D.J.: Sampling variability and its influence on the diagnostic yield of percutaneous needle biopsy of the liver. Lancet 1986/I; 523–525

    Google Scholar 

  97. Malchow, H., Röllinghoff, W.: Die Bedeutung der Leberbiopsie bei der Diagnostik unklarer Fieberzustände. Internist 1975; 16: 436–443

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  98. Mangold, R.: Risiko der Leberbiopsie. Helvet. Medica Acta 1963; 30: 552–555

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  99. Marano, B.J. jr., Bonanno, C.A.: Liver biopsy in patients with immunodeficiency syndrome. Amer. J. Gastroenterol. 1993; 88: 2139.

    Google Scholar 

  100. Mayer, M., Ritter, St., Simon, U., Buchholz, J.: Ist die Leberbiopsie bei Gallenblasenoperationen noch indiziert? Chirurg 1990; 61: 592–594

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  101. McAfee, J.H., Keefe, E.B., Lee, R.G., Rösch, J.: Transjugular liver biopsy. Hepatology 1992; 15: 726–732

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  102. McGill, D.B., Rakela, J., Zinsmeister, A.R., Ott, B.J.: A 21-year experience with major hemorrhage after percutaneous liver biopsy. Gastroenterology 1990; 99: 1396–1400

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  103. McVay, P.A., Toy, P.T.C.Y.: Lack of increased bleeding after liver biopsy in patients with mild hemostatic abnormalities. Amer. J. Clin. Pathol. 1990; 94: 747–753

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. Menghini, G.: a) Un effetto progresso nella tecnica della puntura-biopsia del fegato. Rass. Fisiopat. Clin. Ter. 1957; 29: 756–773. • b) Onesecond needle biopsy of the liver. Gastroenterology 1958; 35: 190–199

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  105. Minuk, G.Y., Sutherland, L.R., Wiseman, D.A., MacDonald, F.R., Ding, D.L.: Prospective study of the incidence of ultrasound-detected intrahepatic and subcapsular hematomas in patients randomized to 6 or 24 hours of bed rest after percutaneous liver biopsy. Gastroenterology 1987; 92: 290–293

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  106. Montalto, G., Soresi, M., Carroccio, A., Bascone, F., Tripi, S., Aragona, F., di Gaetano, G., Notarbartolo, A.: Percutaneous liver biopsy: A safe outpatient procedure? Digestion 2001; 63: 55–60

    CrossRef  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  107. Morisod, J., Fontolliet, C., Haller, E., Gardiol, D., Hofstetter, J.R., Gonvers, J.J.: Place actuelle de la biopsie dans le diagnostic des maladies hepatiques. Schweiz. Med. Wschr. 1988; 118: 125–133

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  108. Morris, J.S., Gallo, G.A., Scheuer, P.J., Path, M.R.C., Sherlock, S.: Percutaneous liver biopsy in patients with large bile duct obstruction. Gastroenterology 1975; 68: 750–754

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  109. Moyer, J.H., Wurl, O.A.: Liver biopsy: Correlation with clinical and biochemical observations. Amer. J. Med. Sci. 1951; 221: 28–37

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  110. Muir, A.J., Trotter, J.F.: A survey of current liver biopsy practice patterns. J. Clin. Gastroenterol. 2002; 35: 86–88

    CrossRef  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  111. Ness, van, M.M., Diehl, A.M.: Is liver biopsy useful in the evaluation of patients with chronically elevated liver enzymes? Ann. Intern. Med. 1989; 111: 473–478

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  112. Neuerburg, J., Günther, R.W.: Transvenous liver biopsy. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 1999; 170: 521–527

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  113. Okuda, K., Musha, H., Nakajima, Y., Takayasu, K., Suzuki, Y., Morita, M., Yamasaki, T.: Frequency of intrahepatic arteriovenous fistula as a sequela to percutaneous needle puncture of the liver. Gastroenterology 1978; 74: 1204–1207

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  114. Olivet, J.: Die diagnostische Leberparenchympunktion (Lpp.). Med. Klin. 1926; 22: 1440–1443

    Google Scholar 

  115. Ormann, W., Starck, E., Pausch, J.: Arterielle Embolisation einer arterio-venösen Fistel mit Hömobilie nach Leberblindpunktion. Z. Gastroenterol. 1991; 29: 153–155

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  116. Ortmans, H.: Unbemerkte Pneumothoraxentstehung nach perkutaner Leberbiopsie. Leber Magen Darm 1972; 2: 231–233

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  117. Papini, E., Pacella, C.M., Rossi, Z., Bizzarri, G., Fabbrini, R., Nardi, F., Picardi, R.: A randomized trial of ultrasound-guided anterior subcostal liver biopsy versus the conventional Menghini technique. J. Hepatol. 1991; 13: 291–297

    CrossRef  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  118. Pasha, T., Gabriel, S., Therneau, T., Rolland Dickson, E., Lindor, D.: Cost-effectiveness of ultrasound-guided liver biopsy. Hepatology 1998; 27: 1220–1226

    CrossRef  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  119. Perrault, J., McGill, D.B., Ott, B.J., Taylor, W.F.: Liver biopsy: complications in 1000 inpatients and outpatients. Gastroenterology 1978; 74: 103–106

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  120. Perrillo, R.P.: The role of liver biopsy in hepatitis C. Hepatology 1997; 26: 57–61

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  121. Piccinino, F., Sagnelli, E., Pasquale, G., Giusti, G.: Complications following percutaneous liver biopsy. A multicentre retrospective study on 68.276 biopsies. J. Hepatol. 1986; 2: 165–173

    CrossRef  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  122. Pisani, R.J., Zeller, F.A.: Bilious pleural effusion following liver biopsy. Chest 1990; 98: 1535–1537

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  123. Plecha, D.M., Goodwin, D.W., Rowland, D.Y., Varnes, M.E., Haaga, J.R.: Liver biopsy: effects of biopsy needle caliber on bleeding and tissue recovery. Radiology 1997; 204: 101–104

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  124. Preger, L.: Hepatic arteriovenous fistula after percutaneous liver biopsy. Amer. J. Röntgenol. 1967; 101: 619–620

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  125. Raines, D.R., Heertum, van, R.L., Johnson, L.F.: Intrahepatic hematoma: a complication of percutaneous liver biopsy. A report on the incidence of postbiopsy scan defects. Gastroenterology 1974; 67: 284–289

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  126. Rassek, D., Köhler, H.-J., Stock, W.: Die Bedeutung der Leberbiopsie bei der Cholezystektomie. Med. Klin. 1986; 81: 419–422

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  127. Reichert, C.M., Weisenthal, L.M., Klein, H.G.: Delayed hemorrhage after percutaneous liver biopsy. J. Clin. Gastroenterol. 1983; 5: 263–266

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  128. Ricketts, W.E., Kirsner, J.B., Palmer, W.L., Sterling, K.: Observations on the diagnostic value of liver biopsy, tests of hepatic function, and electrophoretic fractionation of serum proteins in asymptomatic portal cirrhosis. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 1950; 35: 403–407

    Google Scholar 

  129. Röcken, C., Meier, H., Klauck, S., Wolff, S., Malfertheiner, P., Roessner, A.: Large-needle biopsy versus thin-needle biopsy in diagnostic pathology of liver diseases. Liver 2001; 21: 391–397

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  130. Rossi, P., Sileri, P., Gentileschi, P., Sica, G.S., Forlini, A., Stolfi, V.M., de Majo, A., Coscarella, G., Canale, S., Gaspari, A.L.: Percutaneous liver biopsy using an ultrasound-guided subcostal route. Dig. Dis. Sci. 2001; 46: 128–132

    CrossRef  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  131. Ruben, R.A., Chopra, S.: Bile peritonitis after liver biopsy: nonsurgical management of a patient with an acute abdomen. A case report with review of the literature. Amer. J. Gastroenterol. 1987; 82: 265–268

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  132. Ruijter, T.E.G., Eeftinck Schattenkerk, J.K.M., van Leeuwen, D.J., Bosma, A.: Diagnostic value of liver biopsy in symptomatic HIV-1-infected patients. Eur. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 1993; 5: 641–645

    Google Scholar 

  133. Sada, P.N., Ramakrishna, B., Thomas, C.P., Govil, S., Koshi, T., Chandy, G.: Transjugular liver biopsy: a comparison of aspiration and trucut techniques. Liver 1997; 17: 257–259

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  134. Sarvan, B., Broicher, H.: Lebererkrankungen im Spiegel der Leberblindpunktion. Wert und Grenzen der perkutanen Leberbiopsie. Dtsch. Med. Wschr. 1970; 95: 105–109

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  135. Satsangi, J., Ireland, A., Bloom, St., Trowell, J.M., Lindsell, D.R.M., Chapman, W.G.: The effect of bed rest and operator experience on the incidence of complications after liver biopsy. Europ. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 1993; 5: 173–176

    Google Scholar 

  136. Sawyerr, A.M., McCormick, P.A., Tennyson, G.S., Chin, J., Dick, R., Scheuer, P.J., Burroughs, A.K., McIntyre, N.: A comparison of transjugular and plugged-percutaneous liver biopsy in patients with impaired coagulation. J. Hepatol. 1993; 17: 81–85

    CrossRef  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  137. Scheimann, A.O., Barrios, J.M., Al-Tawil, Y.S., Gray, K.M., Gilger, M.A.: Percutaneous liver biopsy in children: Impact of ultrasonography and springloaded biopsy needles. J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutrit. 2000; 31: 536–539

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  138. Schiff, L.: The clinical value of needle biopsy of the liver. Ann. Intern. Med. 1951; 34: 948–967

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  139. Schlitt, H.J., Ringe, B., Wittekind, C., Wonigeit, K., Bunzendahl, H., Nashan, B., Pichlmayr, R.: Die klinische Bedeutung der Transplantatbiopsie für die Behandlung lebertransplantierter Patienten. Transplant. Med. 1990; 1: 17–26

    Google Scholar 

  140. Schupfer, F.: De la possibilité de faire “intra vitam” un diagnostic histo-pathologique précis des maladies du foie et de la rate. Sém. Méd. (Paris) 1907; 27: 229–230

    Google Scholar 

  141. Schwerk, W.B., Maroske, D., Roth, St., Arnold, R.: Ultraschallgeführte Feinnadelpunktionen in der Diagnostik und Therapie von Leber-und Milzabszessen. Dtsch. Med. Wschr. 1986; 111: 847–853

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  142. Scott, D.A., Netchvolodoff, C.V., Bacon, B.R.: Delayed subcapsular hematoma after percutaneous liver biopsy as a manifestation of warfarin toxicity. Amer. J. Gastroenterol. 1991; 86: 503–505

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  143. Shiraki, K., Hamada, M., Sugimoto, K., Ito, T., Murata, K., Fujikawa, K., Takase, K., Nakano, T., Tameda, Y.: Pneumothorax after diagnostic laparoscopy (case report). Hepato-Gastroenterol. 2002; 49: 1033–1035

    Google Scholar 

  144. Silverman, I.: A new biopsy needle. Amer. J. Surg. 1938; 40: 671–672 • Improved Vim-Silverman biopsy needle. J. Amer. Med. Ass. 1954; 155: 1060–1061

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  145. Skelly, M.M., James, P.D., Ryder, S.D.: Findings on liver biopsy to investigate abnormal liver function tests in the absence of diagnostic serology. J. Hepatol. 2001; 35: 195–199

    CrossRef  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  146. Smith, T.P., McDermott, V.G., Ayoub, D.M., Suhocki, P.V., Stackhouse, D.J.: Percutaneous transhepatic liver biopsy with tract embolization. Radiology 1996; 198: 769–774

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  147. Snover, D.C., Sibley, R.K., Freese, D.K., Sharp, H.L., Bloomer, J.R., Najarian, J.S., Ascher, N.L.: Orthotopic liver transplantation: a pathological study of 63 serial liver biopsies from 17 patients with special reference to the diagnostic features and natural history of rejection. Hepatology 1984; 4: 1212–1222

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  148. Soloway, R.D., Baggenstoss, A.H., Schoenfield, L.J., Summerskill, W.H.J.: Observer error and sampling variability tested in evaluation of hepatitis and cirrhosis by liver biopsy. Amer. J. Dig. Dis. 1971; 16: 1082–1086

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  149. Sorbi, D., McGill, D.B., Thistle, J.L., Therneau, T.M., Henry, J., Lindor, K.-D.: An assessment of the role of liver biopsies in asymptomatic patients with chronic liver test abnormalities. Amer. J. Gastroenterol. 2000; 95: 3206–3210

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  150. Spamer, C., Brambs, H.-J., Koch, H.K., Gerok, W.: Beningn circumscribed lesions of the liver diagnosed by ultrasonically guided fineneedle biopsy. J. Clin. Ultrasound 1986; 14: 83–88

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  151. Spellberg, M.A., Bermudez, F.: Value and safety of percutaneous liver biopsy in obstructive jaundice. Amer. J. Gastroenterol. 1977; 67: 444–448

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  152. Spinzi, G., Imperiali, G., Terruzzi, V., Minoli, G.: Ematomi epatici da epatobiopsia secondo Menghini. Min. Gastroenterol. Dietol. 1992; 38: 207–210

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  153. Strik, W.O.: Erfahrungen mit der perkutanen Leberbiopsie nach Menghini. Med. Klin. 1964; 59: 1051–1055

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  154. Sugano, S., Sumino, Y., Hatori, T., Mizugami, H., Kawafune, T., Abei, T.: Incidence of ultrasound-detected intrahepatic hematomas due to Tru-Cut needle liver biopsy. Dig. Dis. Sci. 1991; 36: 1229–1233

    CrossRef  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  155. Teare, J.P., Watkinson, A.F., Erb, S.R., Mayo, J.R., Connell, D.G., Weir, I.H., Owen, D.A., Wolber, R., Morris, D.C.: Transfemoral liver biopsy by forceps: a review of 104 consecutive procedures. Cardiovascul. Intervent. Radiol. 1994; 17: 252–257

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  156. Terry, R.: Risks of needle biopsy of the liver. Brit. Med. J. 1952; 1: 1102–1105

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  157. Terjung, B., Lemnitzer, I., Dumoulin, F.L., Effenberger, W., Brackmann, H.H., Sauerbruch, T., Spengler, U.: Bleeding complications after percutaneous liver biopsy. An analysis of risk factors. Digestion 2003; 67: 138–145

    CrossRef  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  158. Thaler, H., Javitz, J.: Leberbiopsie. Internist 1970; 11: 364–374

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  159. Thaler, H.: Die Stellung der Nadelbiopsie in der Diagnostik kindlicher Lebererkrankungen. Leber Magen Darm 1979; 9: 253–258

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  160. Thiel, van, D.H., Gavaler, J.S., Wright, H., Tzakis, A.: Liver biopsy. Its safety and complications as seen at a liver transplant center. Transplant. 1993; 55: 1087–1090

    Google Scholar 

  161. Tobkes, A.I., Nord, H.J.: Liver biopsy: review of methodology and complications. Dig. Dis. 1995; 13: 267–274

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  162. Vargas-Tank, L., Martinez, V., Jiron, M.I., Soto, J.R., Armas-Merino, R.: Tru-cut and Menghini needles: different yield in the histological diagnosis of liver disease. Liver 1985; 5: 178–181

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  163. Vautier, G., Scott, B., Jenkins, D.: Liver biopsy: blind or guided? Brit. Med. J. 1994; 309: 1455–1456

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  164. Verbecke, C.S., Bohrer, M.H., Wetzl, E.: Computertomographisch gesteuerte Feinnadelbiopsie. Neue Dimensionen der bioptischen Diagnostik. Dtsch. Med. Wschr. 1993; 118: 1389–1394

    Google Scholar 

  165. Verhille, M.S., Munoz, S.J.: Acute biliary-vascular fistula following needle aspiration of the liver. Gastroenterology 1991; 101: 1731–1733

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  166. Vetter, K., Lüder, W., Kaschube, I., Kettler, L.-H.: Zur Aussagesicherheit der perkutanen Leberbiopsie nach Menghini. I. Mitteilung: Vergleichende histologische Untersuchungen an Doppelbiopsien bei Lebenden und an Serienbiopsien bei Verstorbenen. Dtsch. Gesundh. Wesen 1978; 33: 497–501. II. Mitteilung: Vergleich histologischer Untersuchungen im Verlaufe diffuser chronischer Lebererkrankungen unter Berücksichtigung der bei Doppelbiopsien ermittelten Aussagesicherheit. Dtsch. Gesundh. Wesen 1978; 33: 637–641

    Google Scholar 

  167. Vivas, S., Palacio, M.A., Rodriguez, M., Lomo, J., Cadenas, F., Giganto, F., Rodrigo, L.: Ambulatory liver biopsy: complications and evolution in 264 cases. Rev. Esp. Enferm. Dig. 1998; 90: 179–182

    Google Scholar 

  168. Vlavianos, P., Bird, G., Portmann, B., Westaby, D., Williams, R.: Transjugular liver biopsy: use in a selected high risk population. Europ. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 1991; 3: 469–472

    Google Scholar 

  169. Volwiler, W., Jones, C.M.: The diagnostic and therapeutic value of liver biopsies—with special reference to trocar biopsy. New Engl. J. Med. 1947; 237: 651–656

    Google Scholar 

  170. Wagoner, G., Ulevitch, H., Gall, E.A., Schiff, L.: Biopsy of needlespecimens of liver tissue. Amer. J. Clin. Pathol. 1951; 21: 338–341

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  171. Waldstein, S.S., Szanto, P.B.: Accuracy of sampling by needle biopsy in diffuse liver disease. Arch. Pathol. 1950; 50: 326–328

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  172. Weiss, H., Weiss, A., Schöll, A.: Tödliche Komplikation einer Feinnadelbiopsie der Leber. Dtsch. Med. Wschr. 1988; 113: 139–142

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  173. Welch, T.J., Sheedy II, P.F., Johnson, C.D., Johnson, C.M., Stephens, D.H.: CT-guided biopsy: prospective analysis of 1000 procedures. Radiology 1989; 171: 493–496

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  174. Westaby, D., MacDougall, B.R., Williams, R.: Liver biopsy as a daycase procedure: selection and complications in 200 consecutive patients. Brit. Med. J. 1980; 281: 1331–1332

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  175. Whitmire, L.F., Galambos, J.T., Phillips, V.M., Sewell, C.W., Erwin, B.C., Torres, W.E., Gedgaudas-McClees, R.K., Bernardino, M.E.: Imaging guided percutaneous hepatic biopsy: diagnostic accuracy and safety. J. Clin. Gastroenterol. 1985; 7: 511–515

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  176. Wildhirt, E., Möller, E.: Erfahrungen bei nahezu 20.000 Leberblindpunktionen. Med. Klin. 1981; 76: 254–256

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  177. Wildhirt, E.: Zur Frage der Spätkomplikationen nach Leberbiopsie. Münch. Med. Wschr. 1970; 112: 1234–1237

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  178. Younossi, Z. M., Teran, J.C., Ganiats, T.G., Carey, W.D.: Ultrasoundguided liver biopsy for parenchymal liver disease. An economic analysis. Dig. Dis. Sci. 1998; 43: 46–50

    CrossRef  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  179. Zamcheck, N., Klausenstock, O.: Liver biopsy. The risk of needle biopsy. New Engl. J. Med. 1953; 249: 1062–1069

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  180. Zins, M., Vilgrain, V., Gayno, S., Rolland, Y., Arrivé, L., Denninger, M.-H., Vullierme, M.-P., Najmark, D., Menu, Y., Nahum, H.: US-guided percutaneous liver biopsy with plugging of the needle track: a prospective study in 72 high-risk patients. Radiology 1992; 184: 841–843

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  181. Zuegel, N.P., Hehl, J.A., Auerbach-Heber, K., Eberl, T.: Value of liver biopsy combined with cholecystectomy. Hepato-Gastroenterology 1999; 46: 3095–3098

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  182. Zwiebel, F.M., Holl, J., Kleber, G.: Transjuguläre Leberpunktion. Bildgebung 1993; 60: 161–168

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Laparoskopie

  1. Adamek, H.E., Maier, M., Benz, C., Huber, T., Schilling, D., Riemann, J.F.: Schwerwiegende Komplikationen der diagnostischen Laparoskopie. Med. Klin. 1996; 91: 694–697

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Agresta, F., Michelet, I., Coluci, G., Bedin, N.: Emergency laparoscopy. A community hospital experience. Surg. Endosc. 2000; 14: 484–487

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Arndt, H.J., Creutzfeld, W.: Abdominalschmerzen durch Adhäsionen und ihre laparoskopische Beseitigung. Dtsch. Med. Wschr. 1976; 101: 395–398

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Arnold, J.C., Schneider, A.R.J., Zöpf, T., Riemann, J.F.: Laparoscopic tumor staging—a safe method in the hands of internists. Klinikarzt 2001; 30: 142–146

    Google Scholar 

  5. Babineau, T.J., Lewis, W.D., Jenkins, R.L., Bleday, R., Steele, G.D. jr., Forse, R.A.: Role of staging laparoscopy in the treatment of hepatic malignancy. Amer. J. Surg. 1994; 167: 151–155

    CrossRef  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Berg, K., Wilhelm, W., Mertzlufft, F.: Herz-Kreislauf-Funktion während Laparoskopien. Dtsch. Med. Wschr. 1995; 120: 1561–1567

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Bernheim, B.M.: Organoscopy: cystoscopy of the abdominal cavity. Ann. Surg. 1911; 52: 764–767

    Google Scholar 

  8. Bhargava, D.K., Arora, A., Dasarathy, S.: Laparoscopic features of the Budd-Chiari-Syndrome. Endoscopy 1991; 23: 259–261

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Bhargava, D.K., Shriniwas, Chopra, P., Nijhawan, S., Dasarathy, S., Kushwaha, A.K.S.: Peritoneal tuberculosis: laparoscopic patterns and its diagnostic accuracy. Amer. J. Gastroenterol. 1992; 87: 109–112

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Birchler, R., Gonvers, J.J., Hofstetter, J.R.: 2000 laparoscopies, un nouveau bilan. Praxis 1984; 73: 683–685

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Bleiberg, H., La Meir, E., Lejeune, F.: Laparoscopy in the diagnosis of liver metastases in 80 cases of malignant melanoma. Endoscopy 1980; 12: 215–218

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Bode, J. Ch.: Indikationen zur Laparoskopie. Internist. Welt 1980; 4: 57–66

    Google Scholar 

  13. Borgstein, P.J., Gordijn, R.V., Eijsbouts, Q.A.J., Cuesta, M.A.: Acute appendicitis—a clear-cut case in men, a guessing game in young women: a prospective study on the role of laparoscopy. Surg. Endosc. 1997; 11: 923–927

    CrossRef  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Boyce, H.W.: Diagnostic laparoscopy in liver and biliary disease. Endoscopy 1992; 24: 676–681

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Boyd, W.P., Nord, H.J.: Diagnostic laparoscopy. Endoscopy 1998; 30: 189–197

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Brady, P.G., Goldschmid, S., Chappel, G., Slone, F.L., Boyd, W.P.: A comparison of biopsy techniques in suspected focal liver disease. Gastrointest. Endosc. 1987; 33: 289–292

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Brady, P.G., Peebles, M., Goldschmid, S.: Role of laparoscopy in the evaluation of patients with suspected hepatic or peritoneal malignancy. Gastrointest. Endosc. 1991; 37: 27–30

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Brugger, E., Spech, H.-J., Liehr, H., Kassler, G.: Laparoskopie bei Lungenerkrankungen? Dtsch. Med. Wschr. 1975; 100: 278–284

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Bruguera, M., Bordas, J.M., Mas, P., Rodes, J.: A comparison of the accuracy of peritoneoscopy and liver biopsy in the diagnosis of cirrhosis. Gut 1974; 15: 799–800

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Brühl, W.: Zwischenfälle und Komplikationen bei der Laparoskopie und gezielten Leberpunktion. Ergebnis einer Umfrage. Dtsch. Med. Wschr. 1966; 91: 2297–2299

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Buffet, C., Pelletier, G., Etienne, J.P.: Que reste-t-il des indications de la laparoscopie en 1983? Gastroenterol. Clin. Biol. 1983; 7: 134–140

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Cano-Ruiz, A., Martin-Scapa, M.A., Larraona, J.L., Gonzales-Martin, J.A., Moreno-Caparros, A., Garcia-Plaza, A.: Laparoscopic findings in seven patients with nodular regenerative hyperplasia of the liver. Amer. J. Gastroenterol. 1985; 80: 796–800

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Cardi, M., Muttillo, I.A., Amadori, L., Petroni, R., Mingazzini, P., Barillari, P., Lisi, D., Bolognese, A.: Superiority of laparoscopy compared to ultrasonography in diagnosis of widespread liver diseases. Dig. Dis. Sci. 1997; 42: 546–548

    CrossRef  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Catarci, M., Carlini, M., Gentileschi, P., Santoro, E.: Major and minor injuries during the creation of pneumoperitoneum — a multicenter study on 12,919 cases. Surg. Endosc. 2001; 15: 566–569

    CrossRef  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Chu, C.-M., Lin, S.-M., Peng, S.-M., Wu, C.-S., Liaw, Y.-F.: The role of laparoscopy in the evaluation of ascites of unknown origin. Gastrointest. Endosc. 1994; 40: 285–289

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Crantock, L.R.F., Dillon, J.F., Hayes, P.C.: Diagnostic laparoscopy and liver disease: experience of 200 cases. Aust. N. Z. J. Med. 1994; 24: 258–262

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Dagnini, M., Marin, G., Patella, M., Zotti, S.: Laparoscopy in the diagnosis of primary carcinoma of the gallbladder. Gastrointest. Endosc. 1984; 30: 289–291

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Dagnini, G., Caldironi, M.W., Marin, G., Buzzaccarini, O., Tremolada, C., Ruol, A.: Laparoscopy in abdominal staging of esophageal carcinoma. Report of 369 cases. Gastrointest. Endosc. 1986; 32: 400–402

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Dagnini, G., Marin, G., Caldironi, M.W., Piccigallo, E., Miola, E.: Laparoscopy in staging, follow-up, and restaging of ovarian carcinoma. Gastrointest. Endosc. 1987; 33: 80–83

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Dancygier, H., Jacob, R.A.: Splenic rupture during laparoscopy. Gastrointest. Endosc. 1983; 29: 63.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. De Groen, P.C., Rakela, J., Moore, S.C., McGill, D.B., Burton, D.D., Ott, B.J., Zinsmeister, A.R.: Diagnostic laparoscopy in Gastroenterology. A 14-year experience. Dig. Dis. Sci. 1987; 32: 677–681

    CrossRef  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Domingo, M., Grau, J., Vazquez, A., Diez, A., Coll, J., Vivancos, J.: Septic shock and bacteremia associated with laparoscopic guided liver biopsy, report on two cases. Endoscopy 1989; 21: 240–241

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Dréze, Ch., Delforge, M., Demoulin, J.C., Fontaine, F., Gillard, V.: La laparoscopy en 1992. Une experience de 37 anneés. Rev. Med. Liege 1992; 47: 384–414

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Esposito, C., Garipoli, V., Vecchione, R., Raia, V., Vajro, P.: Laparoscopy — guided biopsy in diagnosis of liver disorders in children. Liver 1997; 17: 288–292

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Feig, B.W., Berger, D.H., Dougherty, T.B., Dupuis, J.F., Hsi, B., Hickey, R.C., Ota, D.M.: Pharmacologic intervention can reestablish baseline hemodynamic parameters during laparoscopy. Surgery 1994; 116: 733–741

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Fermelia, D., Berci, G.: Diagnostic and therapeutic laparoscopy. An entity often overlooked by the surgeon. Surg. Endosc. 1987; 1: 73–77

    CrossRef  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Feussner, H., Omote, K., Fink, U., Walker, S.J., Siewert, J.R.: Pretherapeutic laparoscopic staging in advanced gastric carcinoma. Endoscopy 1999; 31: 342–347

    CrossRef  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Fischer, R., Natzschka, K.: Über die Verhütung von Zwischenfällen und Komplikationen bei der Laparoskopie und gezielten Leberpunktion. Med. Welt 1970; 21: 1197–1202

    Google Scholar 

  39. Friedrich, K., Henning, H.: Laparoskopische Blutstillung nach Leberbiopsie durch Installation eines Gelatine-Zylinders. Z. Gastroenterol. 1987; 25: 726–730

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  40. Friedrich, K., Henning, H.: Stellenwert der Laparoskopie in der Diagnostik der chronischen nichteitrigen destruierenden Cholangitis. Z. Gastroenterol. 1986; 24: 364–374

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  41. Gaisford, W.D., Berci, G.: Peritoneoscopy: Preferred alternative to surgical exploration. Gastrointest. Endosc. 1978; 24: 197.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Gandolfi, L., Muratori, R., Solmi, L., Rossi, A., Leo, P.: Laparoscopy compared with ultrasonography in the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma. Gastrointest. Endosc. 1989; 35: 508–511

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  43. Helmreich-Becker, I., Gödderz, W., Mayet, W.J., Meyer zum Büschenfelde, K.-H., Lohse, A.W.: Die Minilaparoskopie in der Diagnostik chronischer Lebererkrankungen. Endoskopie heute 1997; 10: 195–200

    Google Scholar 

  44. Helmreich-Becker, I., Meyer zum Büschenfelde, K.-H., Lohse, A.W.: Safety and feasibility of a new minimally invasive diagnostic laparoscopy technique. Endoscopy 1998; 30: 756–762

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  45. Henning, H.: Laparoskopie 1982: Stellenwert für die differenzierte Leberdiagnostik. Internist 1983; 24: 85–88

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  46. Henning, H.: The Dallas report on laparoscopic complications. Gastrointest. Endosc. 1985; 31: 104–105

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  47. Henning, H.: Value of laparoscopy in investigating fever of unexplained origin. Endoscopy 1992; 24: 687–688

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  48. Henning, H.: Renaissance laparoskopischer Techniken in der Diagnostik von Abdominalerkrankungen. Internist 1993; 34: 208–211

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  49. Herrerias, J.M., Perez, F., Osorio, M., Garrido, M.: Discrepancias entre el diagnostico laparoscopico e histologico en la cirrhosis hepatica. Rev. Esp. Enf. Apar. Dig. 1974; 92: 709–714

    Google Scholar 

  50. Hitanant, S., Trong, D.T.-N., Damrongsak, C., Chinapak, O., Boonyapisit, S., Plengvanit, U., Viranuvatti, V.: Peritoneoscopy in the diagnosis of liver abscess. Experience with 108 cases during a 10-year period. Gastrointestin. Endosc. 1984; 30: 234–236

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Hossain, J., Al-Aska, A.K., Al Mofleh, I.: Laparoscopy in tuberculous peritonitis. J. Roy. Soc. Med. 1992; 85: 89–91

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Hübner, A., Buchmann, K.: Die Bedeutung intraabdomineller Verwachsungen für die Laparoskopie. Z. Ges. Inn. Med. 1980; 35: 255–257

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  53. Humke, U., Siemer, S., Bonnet, L., Gebhardt, T., Uder, M., Ziegler, M.: Verwirklichung minimaler Invasivität durch ein neues Instrumentarium für die Laparoskopie im Kindesalter. Urologe 1996; 36: 372–377

    Google Scholar 

  54. Izumi, S., Nishiuchi, M., Kameda, Y., Nagano, S., Fukunishi, T., Kohro, T., Shinji, Y.: Laparoscopic study of peliosis hepatis and nodular transformation of the liver before and after renal transplantation: natural history and aetiology in follow-up cases. J. Hepatol. 1994; 20: 129–137

    CrossRef  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  55. Jacobaeus, H.C.: Über die Möglichkeit, die Zystoskopie bei Untersuchung seröser Höhlungen anzuwenden. Münch. Med. Wschr. 1910; 58: 2090–2092

    Google Scholar 

  56. Jalan, R., Harrison, D.J., Dillon, J.F., Elton, R.A., Finlayson, N.D.C., Hayes, P.C.: Laparoscopy and histology in the diagnosis of chronic liver disease. Q. J. Med. 1995; 88: 559–564

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. John, T.G., Greig, J.D., Crosbie, J.L., Miles, W.F.A., Garden, O.J.: Superior staging of liver tumors with laparoscopy and laparoscopic ultrasound. Ann. Surg. 1994; 220: 711–719

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  58. Kalk, H.: Erfahrungen mit der Laparoskopie (Zugleich mit Beschreibung eines neuen Instrumentes). Zschr. Klin. Med. 1929; 111: 303–348

    Google Scholar 

  59. Kalk, H.: Indikationsstellung und Gefahrenmomente bei der Laparoskopie. Dtsch. Med. Wschr. 1935; 61: 1831–1833

    Google Scholar 

  60. Kameda, Y., Shinji, Y.: Early detection of hepatocellular carcinoma by laparoscopy: yellow nodules as diagnostic indicators. Gastrointest. Endosc. 1992; 38: 554–559

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  61. Kameda, Y., Asakawa, H., Shimomura, S., Shinji, Y.: Laparoscopic prediction of hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhosis patients. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 1997; 12: 576–581

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  62. Kane, M.G., Krejs, G.J.: Complications of diagnostic laparoscopy in Dallas. A 7-year prospective study. Gastrointest. Endosc. 1984; 30: 237–240

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  63. Karnam, U.S., Reddy, K.R.: Diagnostic laparoscopy: an update. Endoscopy 2002; 34: 146–153

    CrossRef  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  64. Kelling, G.: Zur Coelioskopie. Arch. Klin. Chir. 1923; 126: 226–229

    Google Scholar 

  65. Kestenholz, P.B., von Flüe, M., Harder, R.: Gallenblasenagenesie bei Erwachsenen: Eine laparoskopische Diagnose. Chirurg 1997; 68: 643–645

    CrossRef  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  66. Korbsch, R.: Die Laparoskopie nach Jakobaeus. Berlin. Klin. Wschr. 1921; 58: 696–698

    Google Scholar 

  67. Kortsik, C., Winckelmann, G., Beck, K., Lütke, A.: Was leistet die Laparoskopie bei der Klärung von Fieber unbekannter Ursache? Dtsch. Med. Wschr. 1987; 112: 1657–1660

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  68. Kresh, A.J., Seifer, D.B., Sachs, L.B., Barrese, I.: Laparoscopy in 100 women with chronic pelvic pain. Obstetr. Gynec. 1984; 64: 672–674

    Google Scholar 

  69. Kriplani, A.K., Jayant, S., Kapur, B.M.L.: Laparoscopy in primary carcinoma of the gallbladder. Gastrointest. Endosc. 1992; 38: 326–329

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  70. Kriplani, A.K., Kapur, B.M.L.: Laparoscopy for pre-operative staging and assessment of operability in gastric carcinoma. Gastrointest. Endosc. 1991; 37: 441–443

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  71. Kuntz, E.: 30 Jahre Erfahrungen bei 6000 Laparoskopien (1955–1986). Fortschr. Med. 1987; 105: 521–524

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  72. Kuntz, E.: Der aktuelle Stellenwert der Laparoskopie in der Hepatologie. Med. Welt 1999; 50: 42–47

    Google Scholar 

  73. Kurtz, W., Strohm, W.D.: Indikationen, Kontraindikationen, Voruntersuchungen und Nachsorge bei der Laparoskopie. Therapiewoche 1981; 31: 5214–5220

    Google Scholar 

  74. Leuschner, M., Leuschner, U.: Diagnostic laparoscopy in focal parenchymal disease of the liver. Endoscopy 1992; 24: 689–692

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  75. Leuschner, U., Leuschner, M., Strohm, W.D., Hübner, K., Kurtz, W., Hagenmüller, F.: Laparoskopie und Blindpunktion in der modernen Leberdiagnostik. Leber Magen Darm 1981; 11: 245–250

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  76. Lightdale, C.J.: Laparoscopy for cancer staging. Endoscopy 1992; 24: 682–686

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  77. Lindner, H., Henning, H.: Die Laparoskopie als diagnostische Methode. Internist 1976; 17: 214–219

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  78. Lindner, H.: Die diagnostische Sicherheit von Laparoskopie und perkutaner Leberbiopsie. Med. Welt 1968; 19: 1503–1513

    Google Scholar 

  79. Lo, C.-M., Lai, E.C.S., Liu, C.-L., Fan, S.-T., Wong, J.: Laparoscopy and laparoscopic ultrasonography avoid exploratory laparotomy in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Ann. Surg. 1998; 227: 527–532

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  80. Lode, H., Hüttemann, U., Wolff, v., C.: Der Einfluß endoskopischer Untersuchungen auf die Atmung. Respiration 1972; 29: 61–73

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  81. Lytinski, G., Schaeff, B., Paolucci, V.: Zum 100. Geburtstag von Heinz Kalk. Der Durchbruch der Laparoskopie. Z. Gastroenterol. 1995; 33: 594–597

    Google Scholar 

  82. Mahlke, R., Bogusch, G., Lankisch, P.G.: Splenic lesion as a complication of laparoscopy. Case report. Z. Gastroenterol. 1992; 30: 795–797

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  83. Mansi, C., Savarino, V., Picciotto, A., Testa, R., Canepa, A., Dodero, M., Celle, G.: Comparison between laparoscopy, ultrasonography and computed tomography in widespread and localized liver diseases. Gastrointest. Endosc. 1982; 28: 83–85

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  84. Marti-Vicente, A., Garcia, V., Toro, H., Seres, I., Enriquez, J., Vilardell, F.: Accidentes y complicaciones de la laparoscopia. Revision de 8915 casos. Rev. Esp. Enf. Dig. 1992; 82: 411–417

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. Merkel, R., Zillessen, E.: Die Notfall-Laparoskopie. Krankenhaus Arzt 1986; 59: 355–356

    Google Scholar 

  86. Mörl, M., Bohle, U.: Indikationen der internistischen Laparoskopie. Dtsch. Med. Wschr. 1993; 118: 1649–1651

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  87. Mörl, M.: Leberblindpunktion oder Laparoskopie? Fortschr. Med. 1982; 100: 1188–1191

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  88. Mortensen, M.B., Durup, J., Pless, T., Plagborg, G.J., Ainsworth, A.P., Nielsen, H.O., Hovendal, C.: Initial experience with new dedicated needles for laparoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration and histological biopsies. Endoscopy 2001; 33: 585–589

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  89. Nader, A.K., Jeffers, L.J., Reddy, R.K., Molina, E., Leon, R., Lavergne, J., Schiff, E.R.: Small-diameter (2 mm) laparoscopy in the evaluation of liver disease. Gastrointest. Endosc. 1998; 48: 620–623

    CrossRef  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  90. Neuhaus, S.J., Gupta, A., Watson, D.I.: Helium and other alternative insufflation gases for laparoscopy—a review. Surg. Endosc. 2001; 15: 553–560

    CrossRef  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  91. Nieven van Dijkum, E.J., de Wit, L.T., van Delden, O.M., Kruyt, P.M., van Lanschot, J.J.B., Rauws, E.A.J., Obertop, H., Gouma, D.J.: Staging laparoscopy and laparoscopic ultrasonography in more than 400 patients with upper gastrointestinal carcinoma. J. Amer. Coll. Surg. 1999; 189: 459–465

    Google Scholar 

  92. Nord, H.J.: Biopsy diagnosis of cirrhosis: blind percutaneous versus guided direct vision techniques: a review. Gastrointest. Endosc. 1982; 28: 102–104

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  93. Nord, H.J.: Complications of laparoscopy. Endoscopy 1992; 24: 693–700

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  94. Nord, H.J., Boyd, W.P. jr.: Diagnostic laparoscopy. Endoscopy 1996; 28: 147–155

    Google Scholar 

  95. Nord, H.J.: What is the future of laparoscopy and can we do without it? Z. Gastroenterol. 2001; 39(Suppl. 1): 41–44

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  96. O’Brien, M.G., Fitzgerald, E.F., Lee, G., Crowley, M., Shanahan, F., O’sullivan, G.C.: A prospective comparison of laparoscopy and imaging in the staging of esophagogastric cancer before surgery. Amer. J. Gastroenterol. 1995; 90: 2191–2194

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. Orlando, R., Lirussi, F., Okolicsanyi, L.: Laparoscopy and liver biopsy: further evidence that the two procedures improve the diagnosis of liver cirrhosis. A retrospective study of 1003 consecutive examinations. J. Clin. Gastroenterol. 1990; 12: 47–52

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  98. Orlando, R., Sawadogo, S.: La laparoscopie dans la cholestase. Acta Endoscop. 1990; 20: 537–543

    Google Scholar 

  99. Orndoff, B.H.: The peritoneoscopy in diagnosis of diseases of the abdomen. J. Radiol. 1920; 1: 307–325

    Google Scholar 

  100. Ott, D. (Edler von Ott): Ilumination of the abdomen (ventroscopia) (in Russian). J. Akush. Zhensk. Boliez. 1901; 15: 1045–1049

    Google Scholar 

  101. Pagliaro, L., Rinaldi, F., Craxi, A., Di Piazza, S., Filippazzo, G., Gatto, G., Genova, G., Magrin, S., Maringhini, A., Orsini, S., Palazzo, U., Spinello, M., Vinci, M.: Percutaneous blind biopsy versus laparoscopy with guided biopsy in diagnosis of cirrhosis. A prospective, randomized trial. Dig. Dis. Sci. 1983; 28: 39–43

    CrossRef  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  102. Paolaggi, J.-A., Debray, C.: Accidents de la laparoscopie. Enquete nationale. Ann. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. (Paris) 1976; 12: 335–343

    Google Scholar 

  103. Phillips, R.S., Reddy, K.R., Jeffers, L.J., Schiff, E.R.: Experience with diagnostic laparoscopy in a hepatology training program. Gastrointest. Endosc. 1987; 33: 417–420

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  104. Picciotto, A., Ciravegna, G., Lapertosa, G., Celle, G.: Percutaneous or laparoscopic needle biopsy in the evaluation of chronic liver disease? Amer. J. Gastroenterol. 1984; 79: 567–568

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  105. Pickert, H., Henning, H.: Laparoskopie nach Bauchoperationen. Med. Klin. 1965; 60: 1852–1856

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  106. Pohle, W., May, B., Bohle, H., Fritze, E.: Das Hämobilie-Syndrom. Seltene Komplikation nach gezielter Leberpunktion. Med. Welt 1977; 28: 125–126

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  107. Poniachik, J., Bernstein, D.E., Reddy, K.R., Jeffers, L.J., Coelho-Little, M.-E., Civantos, F., Schiff, E.R.: The role of laparoscopy in the diagnosis of cirrhosis. Gastrointest. Endosc. 1996; 43: 568–571

    CrossRef  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  108. Porcel, A., Alcain, G., Moreno, M., Amaya, A., Guillen, P., Martin, L.: Value of laparoscopy in ascites of undetermined origin. Rev. Esp. Enferm. Dig. 1996; 88: 485–489

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  109. Possik, R.A., Franco, E.L., Pires, D.R., Wohnrath, D.R., Ferreira, E.B.: Sensitivity, specificity, and predictive value of laparoscopy for the staging of gastric cancer and for the detection of liver metastases. Cancer 1986; 58: 1–6

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  110. Reed, W.P., Mustafa, I.A.: Laparoscopic screening of surgical candidates with pancreatic cancer or liver tumors. Surg. Endosc. 1997; 11: 12–14

    CrossRef  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  111. Sackier, J.M., Berci, G., Paz-Partlow, M.: Elective diagnostic laparoscopy. Amer. J. Surg. 1991; 161: 326–331

    CrossRef  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  112. Saeian, K., Reddy, K.R.: Diagnostic laparoscopy: an update. Endoscopy 1999; 31: 103–109

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  113. Salky, B.A., Edye, M.B.: The role of laparoscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of abdominal pain syndromes. Surg. Endosc. 1998; 12: 911–914

    CrossRef  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  114. Sans, M., Andreu, V., Bordas, J.M., Llach, J., López-Guillermo, A., Cervantes, F., Bruguera, M., Mondelo, F., Montserrat, E., Terés, J., Rodés, J.: Usefulness of laparoscopy with liver biopsy in the assessment of liver involvement at diagnosis of Hodgkin’s and non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas. Gastrointest. Endosc. 1998; 47: 391–395

    CrossRef  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  115. Sato, M., Ishida, H., Konno, K., Komatsuda, T., Hamashima, Y., Naganuma, H., Ohyama, Y.: Longstanding arterioportal fistula after laparoscopic liver biopsy. Abdom. Imag. 1999; 24: 383–385

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  116. Sato, S., Watanabe, M., Nagasawa, S., Niigaki, M., Sakai, S., Akagi, S.: Laparoscopic observations of congenital anomalies of the liver. Gastrointest. Endosc. 1998; 47: 136–140

    CrossRef  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  117. Schier, F., Waldschmidt, J.: Experience with laparoscopy for the evaluation of cholestasis in newborns. Surg. Endosc. 1990; 4: 13–14

    CrossRef  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  118. Schneider, A.R.J., Benz, C., Adamek, H.E., Jakobs, R., Riemann, J.F., Arnold, J.C.: Minilaparoscopy versus conventional laparoscopy in the diagnosis of hepatic diseases. Gastrointest. Endosc. 2001; 53: 771–775

    CrossRef  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  119. Sharp, J.R., Pierson, W.P., Bradey III, C.E.: Comparison of CO2-and N2O-induced discomfort during peritoneoscopy under local anesthesia. Gastroenterology 1982; 82: 453–456

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  120. Siewert, J.R., Feussner, H.: Derzeitiger Stellenwert der Laparoskopie in der onkologischen Chirurgie. Dtsch. Med. Wschr. 1994; 119: 1518–1521

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  121. Silvis, S.E., Nebel, O., Rogers, G., Sugawa, C., Mandelstam, P.: Endoscopic complication. Results of the 1974 American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Survey. JAMA 1976; 235: 928–930

    CrossRef  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  122. Solis-Herruzo, J.A., Benita, V., Morillas, J.D.: Laparoscopy in fever of unknown origin — study of seventy cases. Endoscopy 1981; 13: 207–210

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  123. Solis-Herruzo, J.A., Colina, F., Munoz-Yagüe, Castellano, G., Morillas, J.D.: Reddish-purple areas on the liver surface: the laparoscopic picture of peliosis hepatis. Endoscopy 1983; 15: 95–100

    Google Scholar 

  124. Solis-Herruzo, J.A., Garcia-Cabezudo, J., Santalla-Pecina, F., Duran-Aguado, A., Olmedo-Camacho, J.: Laparoscopic findings in hereditary haemorrhagic teleangiectasia (Osler-Weber-Rendu disease). Endoscopy 1984; 137–139

    Google Scholar 

  125. Steiner, O.P.: Abdominoscopy. Surg. Gyn. Obstetr. 1924; 38: 266–269

    Google Scholar 

  126. Stiefel, G.E.: Über die Gefahren, Kontraindikationen und Indikationen der Laparoskopie, der gezielten und der blinden Leberbiopsie. Schweiz. Med. Wschr. 1961; 91: 97–105

    Google Scholar 

  127. Strohm, W.D., Leinweber, W., Kurtz, W., Leuschner, U.: Laparoskopische Kriterien und Treffsicherheit bei der Leberfibrose, Leberzirrhose und Narbenleber. Therapiewoche 1981; 31: 5238–5245

    Google Scholar 

  128. Tameda, Y., Yoshizawa, N., Takase, K., Nakano, T., Kosaka, Y.: Prognostic value of peritoneoscopic findings in cirrhosis of the liver. Gastrointest. Endosc. 1990; 36: 34–38

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  129. Thiele, H., Berg, P.L., Frick, B., Kalk, J.-F.: Fibrinkleberinjektion — eine neue Methode zur Blutstillung nach laparoskopischer Leberbiopsie. Dtsch. Med. Wschr. 1989; 114: 1196–1198

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  130. Tytgat, S.H.A., Bakker, X.R., Butzelaar, R.M.J.M.: Laparoscopic evaluation of patients with suspected appendicitis. Surg. Endosc. 1998; 12: 918–920

    CrossRef  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  131. Ünal, G., van Buuren, H.R., de Man, R.A.: Laparoscopy as a day-case procedure in patients with liver disease. Endoscopy 1998; 30: 3–7

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  132. Vander Velpen, G.C., Shimi, S.M., Cuschieri, A.: Diagnostic yield and management benefit of laparoscopy: a prospective audit. Gut 1994; 35: 1617–1621

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  133. Vargas, C., Jeffers, L.J., Bernstein, D., Reddy, K.R., Munnangi, S., Behar, S., Scott, C., Parker, T., Schiff, E.R.: Diagnostic laparoscopy: a 5-year experience in a hepatology training program. Amer. J. Gastroenterol. 1995; 90: 1258–1262

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  134. Veress, J.: Neues Instrument zur Ausführung von Brust-oder Bauchpunktionen und Pneumothoraxbehandlung. Dtsch. Med. Wschr. 1938; 41: 1480–1481

    Google Scholar 

  135. Vido, I., Wildhirt, E.: Korrelation des laparoskopischen und histologischen Befundes bei chronischer Hepatitis und Leberzirrhose. Dtsch. Med. Wschr. 1969; 94: 1633–1637

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  136. Vido, I., Winckler, K.: Diagnose der Leberzirrhose anhand laparoskopischer und histologischer Befunde. Med. Klin. 1972; 67: 400–402

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  137. Vogel, H.-M., Scherer, K., Look, D.: Comparative studies of laparoscopy, histology and gray-scale echotomography in diffuse diseases of the liver. Endoscopy 1980; 12: 166–174

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  138. Vollmer, C.M., Drebin, J.A., Middleton, W.D., Teefey, S.A., Linehan, D.C., Soper, N.J., Eagon, C.J., Strasberg, S.M.: Utility of staging laparoscopy in subsets of peripancreatic and biliary malignancies. Ann. Surg. 2002; 235: 1–7

    CrossRef  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  139. Warshaw, A.L., Tepper, J.E., Shipley, W.U.: Laparoscopy in the staging and planning of therapy for pancreatic cancer. Amer. J. Surg. 1986; 151: 76–80

    CrossRef  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  140. Watanabe, M., Tanaka, S., Ono, M., Hamamoto, S., Nagaki, M., Uchida, Y., Akagi, S., Kinoshita, Y.: Laparoscopic observations of hepatic capsular abnormalities: non-postoperative adhesions and hepatic capsules thickening. Gastrointest. Endosc. 1999; 50: 664–666

    CrossRef  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  141. Watt, I., Stewart, I., Anderson, D.: Laparoscopy, ultrasound, and computed tomography in cancer of the oesophagus and gastric cardia: a prospective comparison for detecting intra-abdominal metastases. Brit. J. Surg. 1989; 76: 1036–1039

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  142. Whitworth, C.M., Whitworth, P.W., Sanfillipo, J., Polk, H.C.: Value of diagnostic laparoscopy in young women with possible appendicitis. Surg. Gynec. Obstetr. 1988; 167: 187–190

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  143. Wildhirt, E.: Laparoskopie und Leberbiopsie. Wien. Med. Wschr. 1970; 120: 66–69

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  144. Wildhirt, E., Selmair, H.: Ergebnisse der Laparoskopie im Kindesalter. Endoscopy 1970; 2: 209–212

    Google Scholar 

  145. Wildhirt, E.: The diagnostic value of laparoscopy — a prospective study. Tokai J. Exp. Clin. Med. 1981; 6: 223–227

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  146. Wildhirt, E.: Heutige Bedeutung der Laparoskopie als diagnostische Maßnahme im Rahmen der Leberkrankheiten. Lebensversicherungsmedizin 1984; 139–141

    Google Scholar 

  147. Wurst, H., Finsterer, U.: Pathophysiologische und klinische Aspekte der Laparoskopie. Anästhes. Intensivmed. 1990; 31: 187–197

    Google Scholar 

  148. Zornig, G., Emmermann, A., Peiper, M., Richter, M., Weh, H.J.: Staging-Laparoskopie beim Morbus Hodgkin. Vollwertige Alternative zur Staging-Laparotomie. Dtsch. Med. Wschr. 1993; 118: 1401–1404

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  149. Zotti, S., Papaleo, E., Marin, G., Patella, M., Bergamo, S., Caldironi, M.W., Cecchetto, A., Dagnini, G.: Laparoscopy and liver biopsy in the morphological diagnosis of cirrhosis: concordance and diagnostic validity. Ital. J. Gastroenterol. 1981; 13: 14–17

    Google Scholar 

  150. Zotti, S., Piccigallo, E., Rampinelli, L., Romagnoli, G., Tufano, A., Dagnini, G.: Primary and metastatic tumors associated with cirrhosis. Gastrointest. Endosc. 1986; 32: 91–95

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer Medizin Verlag Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

(2006). Liver biopsy and laparoscopy. In: Hepatology Principles and Practice. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-28977-1_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-28977-1_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-28976-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-28977-7

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

search

Navigation