Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
7.6 References
Alloway, B.J. and Ayres, D.C. (1997) Chemical Principles of Environmental Pollution. Blackie Academic and Professional, London.
Aumonier, S. and Morrey, M. (1991) Non-radiological risks of evacuation. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 10, 287.
Baum, A. (1987) Toxins, technology and natural disasters. In: Vanden Bos, G.R. and Bryant, B.K. (eds), Cataclysms, Crises and Catastrophes: Psychology in Action (5th edition, no. 53). American Psychological Association, Washington D.C.
Baum, A., Gatchel, R.J. and Schaeffer, M.A. (1983) Emotional, behavioural, and physiological effects of chronic stress at Three Mile Island. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 51, 565–572.
Becker, K. (1996) Perception of natural, medical and ‘artificial’ radiation exposures. In: Radiation and Society: Comprehending Radiation Risk, pp. 191–194. IAEA, Vienna.
Boice, J.D. (1997) Leukaemia, Chernobyl and Epidemiology. Journal of Radiological Protection, 17, 129–133.
Botsch, W. (2000) Untersuchungen zur Strahlenexposition von Einwohnern Kontaminierter Ortschaften der Nördlichen Ukraine. University of Hannover, Hannover.
Breyer, S. (1993) Breaking the Vicious Circle. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
Buldakov, L.A. (1995) Medical consequences of radiation accidents. In: Proceedings of a Symposium, Environmental Impact of Radioactive Releases, pp. 467–478. IAEA-SM 339, Vienna.
Burns, D.N., Gelbert, G.A. and Crone, R.K. (1994) Tuberculosis in eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union: How concerned should we be? The Lancet, 343, 1445–1446.
Cardis, E., Richardson, D. and Kesminiene, A. (2001) Radiation risk estimates in the beginning of the 21st Century. Health Physics, 80, 349–361.
Chernobyl Interinform Agency (2002). Interview on 18.04.2002, Kiev, p. 6.
Cohen, B.L. (1980). Society’s valuation of life saving in radiation protection and other contexts. Health Physics, 38, 33–51.
Czada, R.A. (1990) Politics and Administration during a ‘nuclear-political’ crisis: the Chernobyl disaster and radioactive fallout in Germany. Contemporary Crises, 14, 285–311.
Drottz, B. and Sjöberg, L. (1990) Risk perception and worries after the Chernobyl accident. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 10, 135–149.
Drottz-Sjöberg, B.M. and Persson, L. (1993) Public reaction to radiation: Fear, anxiety, or phobia. Health Physics, 63, 223–226.
Egbert, L., Battit, G., Welch, C. and Bartlett, M. (1964) Reduction of postoperative pain by encouragement and instruction of patients. New England Journal of Medicine, 270, 825–827.
EMERCOM (Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defence Affairs, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters) (2001) Chernobyl Accident, Results and Problems in Eliminating the Consequences in Russia 1986–2001, p. 3. Moscow.
Flakus, F.N. (1988) Radiation protection in nuclear energy. IAEA Bulletin, 30, 5–11.
Flynn, J., Slovic, P. and Kunreuther, H. (2001) Risk, Media and Stigma: Understanding Public Challenges to Science and Technology. Earthscan, London.
Folkman, S. (1984) Personal control and stress and coping processes: A theoretical analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46, 839–852.
Friedman, C, Greenspan, R. and Mittelman, F. (1974) The decision making process and the outcome of therapeutic abortion. American Journal of Psychology, 131, 1332–1337.
Gewirth, A. (1982). Human rights and the prevention of cancer. In: Human Rights: Essays on Justification and Applications, pp. 181–196. University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London.
Gould, P. (1990) Fire in the Rain: The Democratic Consequences of Chernobyl. Polity Press, Cambridge.
Hansard (1986). 8th May 1986, House of Commons, U.K.
Commons, U.K. Havenaar, J.M., Savelkoul, T.J.F., van den Bout, J. and Bootsma, P.A. (1996) Psychosocial consequences of the Chernobyl disaster. In: Karaoglou, A., Desmet, G., Kelly, G.N. and Mezel, H.G. (eds), The Radiological Consequences of the Chernobyl Accident, pp. 435–452. European Commission, Brussels.
Hériard Dubreuil, G.F., Lochard, J., Girard, P., Guyonnet, J.F., Le Cardinal, G., Lepicard, S., Livolsi, P., Monroy, M., Ollagon, H., Pena-Vega, A., et al. (1999) Chernobyl post-accident management: The ETHOS project. Health Physics, 77, 361–372.
Howard, B.J., Andersson, K.G., Beresford, N.A., Crout, N.M.J., Gil, J.M., Hunt, J., Liland, A., Nisbet, A., Oughton, D.H. and Voigt, G. (2002) Sustainable restoration and long-term management of contaminated rural, urban and industrial ecosystems. Radioprotection — colloques, 37, 1067–1072.
Howard, B.J., Liland, A., Beresford, N.A., Anderson, K.G., Cox, G., Gil, J.M., Hunt, J., Nisbet, A., Oughton, D.H. and Voigt, G. (2004) A critical evaluation of the Strategy project. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 109, 63–67.
Hunt, J. and Wynne, B. (2002). Social Assumptions in Remediation Strategies. Deliverable 5, STRATEGY project, Lancaster University (available at: www.strategy-ec.org.uk).
IEBNAS (Institute of Economics of the Belarussian National Academy of Sciences) (2001). Committee on the Problems of the Consequences of the Catastrophe at the Chernobyl NPP 15 Years After the Chernobyl Disaster. National Academy of Sciences, Minsk.
IAEA (1991) The International Chernobyl Project: Assessment of Radiological Consequences and Evaluation of Protective Measures. IAEA, Vienna.
IAEA (1996) One decade after Chernobyl: Summing up the consequences of the accident, IAEA/WHO/EC International Conference, Vienna.
Jaworowski, Z. (1999) Radiation risk and ethics. Physics Today, September, 24-9.
Kleinman, A. (1986) Social Origins of Distress and Disease. Yale University Press, New Haven.
Knudsen, L.B. (1991) Legally-induced abortions in Denmark after Chernobyl. Biomedicine and Pharmacotherapy, 45, 229–231.
Kossenko, M.M (1994) Analyses of Chronic Radiation Sickness Cases in the Population of the Southern Urals (AFRI CRR 94-1). Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute, Maryland, USA.
Lazarus, R.S. and Folkman, S. (1984) Stress, Appraisal and Coping. Springer, New York.
Lazarus, R.S. (1990). Stress, coping and illness. In: Freidman, H. (ed.), Personality and Disease, pp. 97–109. Wiley, New York.
MacGregor, D. (1991) Worry over technological activities and life concerns. Risk Analysis, 11, 315–324.
Marples, D.R. (1991) Chernobyl: Five years later. Soviet Geography, 32, 291–313.
Mendelssohn, M.L. (1995) Radiation risks to human health: The perspective from Hiroshima and Nagasaki. In: Sundnes, G. (ed.), Biomedical and Psychosocial Consequences of Radiation from Man-made Radionuclides in the Biosphere, pp. 115–128. The Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters Foundation, Trondheim (IBSN 82-519-1421-3).
Morrey, M., Allen, P. (1996) The role of social and psychological factors in radiation protection after accidents. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 68, 267–271.
Morris, T., Greer, S. and White, P. (1977) Psychological and social adjustment to mastectomy: A two year follow-up. Cancer, 40, 2381–2387.
Mossman, K.L. (1997) Radiation risks and linearity: Sound Science? In: Walderhaug, T. and Gudlaugsson, E.P. (eds), Proc. 11th Meeting of Nordic Radiation Protection Society, Reykjavik 26th–29th August 1996, pp. 39–52. Geislavarnir Rikisins, Reykjavik.
Nohrstedt, S.A. (1991) The information crisis in Sweden after Chernobyl. Media, Culture and Society, 13, 477–497.
Otway, H., Haastrup, P., Connell, W., Gianitsopoulas, G. and Paruccini, M. (1988) Risk communication in Europe after Chernobyl: A media analysis of seven countries. Industrial Crisis Quarterly, 2, 31–35.
Oughton, D.H. (in press) The promises and pitfalls of participation processes. Global Bioethics.
Oughton, D.H., Bay, I., Forsberg, E-M., Hunt, J., Kaiser, M. and Littlewood, D. (2002) Social and ethical aspects of countermeasure evaluation and selection — using an ethical matrix in participatory decision-making. Deliverable 4, STRATEGY project, Lancaster University (available at: www.strategy-ec.org.uk).
Oughton, D.H., Bay, I., Forsberg, E-M., Kaiser, M. and Howard, B. (2004) An ethical dimension to sustainable restoration and long-term management of contaminated areas. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 74, 171–183.
Petryna, A. (2002) Life Exposed. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
Preston, D.L., Shimizu, Y., Pierce, D.A., Suyama, A. and Mabuchi, K. (2003) Studies of mortality of atomic bomb survirors. Report 13: Solid cancer and noncancer disease mortality 1950–1997. Radiation Research, 160, 381–407.
Rachman, S.J. (1978) Fear and Courage. Freeman, New York.
Rich, V. (1991) An ill wind from Chernobyl. New Scientist, 130, 26–28.
RIFE (2004) Radioactivity in Food and the Environment, 2003. EA, EHS, FSA, SEPA. Environment Agency, Preston.
Roche, A. (1996) Children of Chernobyl: The Human Costs of the World’s Worst Nuclear Disaster. Harper, London.
Rumyantseva, G.M., Arkhangelskaya, H.V., Zykova, LA. and Levina, T.M. (1996) Dynamics of social-psychological consequences ten years after Chernobyl. In: Karaoglou, A., Desmet, G., Kelly, G.N. and Menzel, H.G. (eds), The Radiological Consequences of the Chernobyl Accident, pp. 529–535. European Commission, Brussels.
Sahm, A. (1999) Transformation im Shaken von Tschernobyl, pp. 238–262. LIT Veerlag, Münster.
Samuelsson, C. (1997) Radiation risk information to the public: Principles or common sense. In: Walderhaug, T. and Gudlaugsson, E.P. (eds), Proc. 11th Meeting of Nordic Radiation Protection Society, Reykjavik 26th–29th August 1996, pp. 539–544. Geislavarnir Rikisins, Reykjavik.
SDC (2004) International Communications Platform on the Long-term Consequences of the Chernobyl Accident. Website published by the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) www.chernobyl.info.
Shimizu, Y., Kato, H., Schull, W.J. and Hoel, D.G. (1992) Studies of the mortality of A-bomb survivors. 9. Mortality 1950–1985: Part 3. Non-cancer mortality based on the revised doses (DS86). Radiation Research, 130, 249–266.
Sjöberg, L. (1996) A discussion of the limitations of the psychometric and cultural theory approaches to risk perception. Rad Prot Dosim, 86, 219–225.
Sjöberg, L. and Drottz-Sjöberg, B.M. (1994). Risk perception. In: Lindell, B., Malmfors, T., Lagerlöf, E., Thedéen, T. and Wlinder, G. (eds), Radiation and Society: Comprehending Radiation Risk (Volume 1), pp 29–60. IAEA, Vienna.
Slovic, P. (1996) Perception of risk from radiation. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 68, 165–180.
Slovic, P., Fischhoff, B. and Lichtenstein, S. (1980) Facts and fears: Understanding perceived risk. In: Schwing, R. and Albers, W.A. (eds), Societal Risk Assessment: How Safe is Safe Enough?, pp. 181–214. Plenum, New York.
Slovic, P., Kraus, N.N. and Covello, V. (1990) What should we know about making risk comparisons? Risk Analysis, 10, 389–392.
Spinelli, A. and Osborn, J.F. (1991) The effects of the Chernobyl explosion on induced abortion in Italy. Biomedicine and Pharmacotherapy, 45, 243–247.
Stone, R. (2001) Living in the shadow of Chernobyl. Science, 292, 420–424.
Tønnessen, A., Reitan, J., Strand, P., Waldahl, R. and Weisæth, L. (1995) Interpretation of radiation risk by the Norwegian population. In: Sundnes, G. (ed.), Biomedical and Psychological Consequences of Man-made Radionuclides in the Biosphere, pp. 215–278. The Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters Foundation, Trondheim.
UNDP (United Nations Development Programme) (2002). The Human Consequences of the Chernobyl Nuclear Accident — A Strategy for Recovery (available at: http://www.und-p.org/dpa/publications/chernobyl.pdf).
UN-OCHA (United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs) (1999) United Nations Appeal for International Cooperation on Chernobyl. Priority Projects Proposed by The Governments of Belarus, Russian Federation and Ukraine, April (available at: http://www.reliefweb.int/ocha_ol/programs/response/cherno/cher.htm)
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN-OCHA) (2000) Chernobyl — A Continuing Catastrophe. United Nations, New York and Geneva.
UN (2000) United Nation Office in the Republic of Belarus. Belarus: Choices for the Future, p. 67. National Human Development Report, Medium Company, Minsk.
UNSCEAR (2000) Report to the General Assembly: Sources and effects of ionizing radiation (Volume II, Annex J), pp. 453–551. United Nations, New York (available at: http://www.unscear.org.)
Weisæth, L. (1990) Reactions in Norway to fallout from the Chernobyl disaster. In: Brustad, T., Landmark, F. and Reitan, J.B. (eds), Cancer and Radiation Risk, pp. 149–155. Hemisphere, New York.
Weiss, J.M. (1968) Effects of coping responses on stress. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 65, 251–260.
WHO (1990) Working Group on the Psychological Effects of Nuclear Accidents. Summary Report EUR/ICP, Geneva.
WHO (1996) Health Consequences of the Chernobyl Accident. Results of the IPHECA pilot projects and related national programmes. WHO, Geneva.
Wynne, B. (1989) Sheep farming after Chernobyl: A case study in communicating scientific information. Environment, 31, 33–39.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Praxis Publishing Ltd, Chichester, UK
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bay, I.A., Oughton, D.H. (2005). Social and economic effects. In: Chernobyl — Catastrophe and Consequences. Springer Praxis Books. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg . https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-28079-0_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-28079-0_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-23866-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-28079-8
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)