Skip to main content

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 299.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Kawashima A, Urban BA, Fishman EK (2000) Benign lesions of the spleen. In: Gore RM, Levine MS (eds) Textbook of gastrointestinal radiology, 2nd edn. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 1879–1903

    Google Scholar 

  2. Grumbach K, McDowell R (1994) The spleen. In: Haaga JR, Lanzieri CF, Sartoris DJ, Zerhami EA (eds) Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging of the whole body, 3rd edn. Mosby, St Louis, pp 1131–1150

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ragozzino MW, Singletary H, Patrick R (1990) Familial splenic epidermoid cyst. AJR 155:1233–1234

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Dachman AH, Ros PR, Marari PJ et al (1986) Nonparasitic splenic cysts: a report of 52 cases with radiologic-pathologic correlation. AJR 147:537–542

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Mortele KJ, Ros PR (2001) Cystic focal liver lesions in the adult: differential CT and MR imaging features. Radiographics 21:895–910

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Garvin DF, King FM (1981) Cysts and nonlymphomatous tumors of the spleen. Pathol Annu 16: 61–80

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Dawes LG, Malangoni MA (1986) Cystic masses of the spleen. Am Surg 52:333–336

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Ross ME, Ellwood R, Yang S et al (1977) Epidermoid splenic cysts. Arch Surg 112:596–599

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Costello P, Kane RA, Oster J et al (1985) Focal splenic disease demonstrated by ultrasound and computed tomography. J Can Assoc Radiol 36:22–28

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Faer MJ et al (1980) RPC from the AFIP. Radiology 134: 371–376

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Rabushka LS, Kawashima A, Fishman EK (1994) Imaging of the spleen: CT with supplemental MR examination. Radiographics 14:307–332

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Shirkoda A, Freeman J, Armin AR et al (1995) Imaging features of splenic epidermoid cysts with pathologic correlation. Abdom Imaging 20:449–451

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Husni EA (1961) The clinical course of splenic hemangioma: with emphasis on spontaneous rupture. Arch Surg 83: 681–688

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Parkter RL, Fishman EK, Nussbaum A et al (1987) CT findings in splenic hemangiomas in the Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome. J Comput Assist Tomogr 11:88–91

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Ros PR, Moser RPJ, Dachman AH et al (1987) Hemangioma of the spleen: radiologic-pathologic correlation in ten cases. Radiology 162:73–77

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Rose SC, Kumpe DA, Manco-Johnson ML (1986) Radiographic appearance of diffuse splenic hemangiomatosis. Gastroint Radiol 11:342–345

    Google Scholar 

  17. Duddy MJ, Calder CJ (1989) Cystic hemangioma of the spleen: findings on ultrasound and computed tomography. Br J Radiol 62:180–182

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Disler DG, Chew FS (1991) Splenic hemangioma. AJR 157:44

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Kelekis NL, Burdeny DA, Semelka RC (1997) Spleen. In: Semelka RC, Ascher SM, Reinhold C (eds) MRI of the abdomen and pelvis. A text atlas. Wiley-Liss, New York, pp 239–256

    Google Scholar 

  20. Ramani M, Reinhold C, Semelka RC et al (1997) Splenic hemangiomas and hamartomas: MR imaging characteristics of 28 lesions. Radiology 202:166–172

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Barrier A, Lacaine F, Callard P et al (2002) Lymphangiomatosis of the spleen and 2 accessory spleens. Surgery 131: 114–116

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Urrutia M, Mergo PJ, Ros LH et al (1996) Cystic masses of the spleen: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics 16: 107–129

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Bezzi M, Spinelli A, Pierleoni M et al (2001) Cystic lymphangioma of the spleen: US-CT-MRI correlation. Eur Radiol 11: 1187–1190

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Taylor AJ, Dodds WJ, Erickson SJ et al (1991) CT of acquired abnormalities of the spleen. AJR 157:1213–1219

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Rao BK, AuBuchon J, Lieberman LM et al (1981) Cystic lymphangiomatosis of the spleen: a radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiology 141:781–782

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Pistoia F, Markowitz SK (1988) Splenic lymphangiomatosis: CT diagnosis. AJR 150:121–122

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Wadsworth DT, Newman B, Abramson SJ et al (1997) Splenic lymphangiomatosis in children. Radiology 202:173–176

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Solomou EG, Patriarheas GV, Mpadra FA et al (2003) Asymptomatic adult cystic lymphangioma of the spleen: case report and review of the literature. Magn Reson Imaging 21: 81–84

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Lam KY, Yip KH, Pe WC (1999) splenic vascular lesions: unusual features and review of the literature. Aust N Z J Surg 69: 422–425

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Robertson F, Leander P, Ekberg O (2001) Radiology of the spleen. Eur Radiol 11:80–95

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Thompson SE, Walsh EA, Cramer BC et al (1996) Radiological features of a symptomatic splenic hamartoma. Pediatr Radiol 26:657–660

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Brinskley AA, Lee JK (1981) Cystic hamartoma of the spleen: CT and sonographic findings. J Clin Ultrasound 9:136–138

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Norowitz DG, Morehouse HT (1989) Isodense splenic mass: hamartoma, a case report. Comput Med Imaging Graph 13: 347–350

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Tang S, Shimizu T, Kikuchi Y et al (2000) Color Doppler sonographic findings in splenic hamartoma. J Clin Ultrasound 28:249–253

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Fernandez-Canton G, Capelastegui A, Merino A et al (1999) A typical MRI presentation of a small splenic hamartoma. Eur Radiol 9:883–885

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Stout AP, Murray MR (1942) Hemangiopericytoma: a vascular tumor featuring Zimmerman’s pericytes. Ann Surg 16: 26–33

    Google Scholar 

  37. Stout AP, Lattes R (1967) Tumors of the soft tissues. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Washington, DC, pp 67–72

    Google Scholar 

  38. Binder SC, Wolfe HJ, Deterling RA (1973) Intra-abdominal hemangiopericytoma. Report on four cases and review of the literature. Arch Surg 107:536–543

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  39. Jurado JG, Turegano F, Garcia C et al (1989) Hemangiopericytoma of the spleen. Surgery 106:575–577

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  40. Ferrozzi F, Bova D, Draghi F et al (1996) CT findings in primary vascular tumors of the spleen. AJR 166:1097–1101

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  41. Tsang WYW, Chan JKC (1993) The family of epithelioid vascular tumors. Histol Histopathol 8:187–212

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. Vilanova JC, Capdevila A, Aldoma et al (1994) Splenic epithelioid hemangioma: MR findings. AJR 163:747–748

    Google Scholar 

  43. Tiu CM, Chou YH, Wang HT et al (1992) Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma of the spleen with intrasplenic metastasis: ultrasound and computed tomography appearance. Comput Med Imaging Graph 16:287–290

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  44. Falk S, Stutte HG, Frizzera G (1991) Littoral cell angioma. A novel splenic vascular lesion demonstrating histiocytic differentiation. Am J Surg Pathol 15:1023–1033

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  45. Mortele KJ, Mergo PJ, Kunnen M, Ros PR (2000) Tumoral pathology of the spleen. In: De Shepper AM, Vanhoenacker F (eds) 1st edn. Springer, Berlin Heidleberg New York pp 101–122

    Google Scholar 

  46. Kinoshita LL, Yee J, Nash SR (1999) Littoral cell angioma of the spleen: imaging features. AJR 174:467–469

    Google Scholar 

  47. Oliver-Goldaracena JM, Blanco A, Miralles M et al (1998) Littoral cell angioma of the spleen: US and MR imaging findings. Abdom Imaging 23:636–639

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  48. Goldfeld M, Cohen I, Loberant N et al (2002) Littoral cell angioma of the spleen: appearance on sonography and CT. J Clin Ultrasound 30:510–513

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  49. Grantham M, Einstein D, McCarron K et al (1998) Littoral cell angioma of the spleen. Abdom Imaging 23:633–635

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  50. Schneider G, Uder M, Altmeyer K et al (2000) Littoral cell angioma of the spleen: CT and MR imaging. Eur Radiol 10: 1395–1400

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  51. Kehoe J, Straus DJ (1988) Primary lymphoma of the spleen: clinical features and outcome after splenectomy. Cancer 62: 1433–1438

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  52. Strijk SP, Wagener DJT, Bogman MJJT et al (1985) The spleen in Hodgkin disease: diagnostic value of CT. Radiology 154: 753–757

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  53. Ahmann DL, Kiely JM, Harrison EGJ et al (1966) Malignant lymphoma of the spleen: a review of 49 cases in which the diagnosis was made at splenectomy. Cancer 19:461–469

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  54. Warshauer DM, Koehler RE (1998) Spleen. In: Lee JK, Sagel SS, Stanley RG, Heiken JP (eds) Computed body tomography with MR correlation, 3rd edn. Lippencott-Raven, Philadelphia, pp 845–872

    Google Scholar 

  55. Runge VM, Williams NM (1998) Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in a model of splenic metastasis. Invest Radiol 33:45–50

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  56. Solbiati L, Bossi MC, Bellotti E et al (1983) Focal lesions in the spleen: sonographic patterns and guided biopsy. AJR 140: 59–65

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  57. Goerg C, Weide R, Schwerk WB (1997) Malignant splenic lymphoma: sonographic patterns, diagnosis and follow-up. Clin Radiol 52:535–540

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  58. Siniluoto TMJ, Tikkakoski TA, Lahde ST et al (1994) Ultrasound or CT in splenic disease? Acta Radiol 35:597–605

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  59. Dachman AH, Buck JL, Krishnan J et al (1998) Primary non-Hodgkin’s splenic lymphoma. Clin Radiol 53:137–142

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  60. Meyer JE, Harris NL, Elman A et al (1983) Large-cell lymphoma of the spleen: CT appearance. Radiology 148:199–202

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  61. Urban BA, Fishman EK (1998) Helical CT of the spleen. AJR 170:997–1003

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  62. Ito K, Mitchell DG, Honjo K et al (1997) MR imaging of acquired abnormalities of the spleen. AJR 168:697–702

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  63. Hahn PF, Weissleder R, Stark DD et al (1988) MR imaging of focal splenic tumors. AJR 150:823–827

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  64. Falk S, Krishnan J, Meis JM (1993) Primary angiosarcoma of the spleen: a clinicopathologic study of 40 cases [see comments]. Am J Surg Pathol 17:959–970

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  65. Ha HK, Kim HH, Kim BK et al (1994) Primary angiosarcoma of the spleen: CT and MR imaging. Acta radiol 35:455–458

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  66. Vrachliotis TG, Bennett WF, Vaswani KK et al (2000) Primary angiosarcoma of the spleen CT, MR, and sonographic characteristics: report of two cases. Abdom Imaging 25:283–285

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  67. Karakas HM, Demir M, Ozyilmaz F et al (2001) Primary angiosarcoma of the spleen: in vivo and in vitro MRI findings. Clin Imaging 25:192–196

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  68. Federle MP, Moss AA (1983) Computed tomography of the spleen. Crit Rev Diagn Imaging 19:1–16

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  69. Berge T (1974) Splenic metastases: frequencies and patterns. Acta Pathol Microbial Scand 82:499–506

    Google Scholar 

  70. Rappaport H (1986) Tumors of the hematopoietic system. In: Atlas of tumor pathology, section 3, fascicle 8. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Washington, DC, p 91

    Google Scholar 

  71. Paley MR, Ros PR (2002) Imaging of spleen disorders. In: Bowdler AJ (ed) The complete spleen: structure, function, and clinical disorders, 2nd edn. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ, pp 259–280

    Google Scholar 

  72. Weissleder R, Hahn P, Stark DD et al (1988) Superparamagnetic iron oxide: enhanced detection of focal splenic tumors with MR imaging. Radiology 169:399–403

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  73. Chun CH, Raff MJ, Contreras L et al (1980) Splenic abscess. Medicine 59:50–65

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  74. Ng KK, Lee TY, Wan Yl et al (2002) Splenic abscess: diagnosis and management. Hepatogastroenterol 49:567–571

    Google Scholar 

  75. Green BT (2001) Splenic abscess: report of six cases and review of the literature. Am Surg 67:80–85

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  76. Caslowitz PL, Labs JD, Fishman EK et al (1989) The changing spectrum of splenic abscess. Clin Imaging 13:201–207

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  77. Gupta RK, Pant CS, Ganguly SK (1987) Ultrasound demonstration of amebic splenic abscess. J Clin Ultrasound 15: 555–557

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  78. Freeman JL, Jafri SZH, Roberts JL et al (1993) CT of congenital and acquired abnormalities of the spleen. Radiographics 13:597–610

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  79. Tikkakoski T, Siniluoto T, Paivansalo M et al (1992) Splenic abscess: imaging and intervention. Acta Radiol 33:561–565

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  80. Shirkoda A (1993) Spleen. In: Ros PR, Bidgood WD (eds) Abdominal magnetic resonance imaging, Mosby-Year Book, St Louis, MO

    Google Scholar 

  81. Nelken N, Ignatius J, Skinner M et al (1987) Changing clinical spectrum of splenic abscess: a multicenter study and review of the literature. Am J Surg 154:27–33

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  82. Henry K, Symmer W (1992) Systemic pathology, 3rd edn. Churchill Livingstone, New York, pp 574–603

    Google Scholar 

  83. Goerg C, Schwerk WB, Goerg K (1991) Pictorial essay: sonography of focal lesions of the spleen. AJR 156:949–953

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  84. Hopewell PC (1995) A clinical view of tuberculosis. Radiol Clin North Am 33:641–653

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  85. Thoeni RF, Margulis AR (1979) Gastrointestinal tuberculosis. Semin Roentgenol 14:283–294

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  86. Leder AR, Low VHS (1995) Tuberculosis of the abdomen. Radiol Clin North Am 33: 691–705

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  87. Drevelengas A (2000) The spleen in infectious disorders. In: De Shepper AM, Vanhoenacker F (eds) 1st edn. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 67–80

    Google Scholar 

  88. Buxi TBS, Vohra RB, Sujatha Y et al (1992) CT appearances in macronodular hepatosplenic tuberculosis: a review with five additional new cases. Comput Med Imaging Graph 16: 381–387

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  89. Schulman A, van Jaarsvelt J, Loxton AJ et al (1983) Pseudolipid appearance of simple echinococcal cysts on ultrasonography. A report of 2 cases. S Afr Med J 63:905–906

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  90. Niron EA, Ozer H (1981) Ultrasound appearances of liver hydatid disease. Br J Radiol 54:335–338

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  91. Lewall DB, Bailey TM, McCorkell SJ (1987) Echinococcal matrix: computed tomographic, sonographic and pathologic correlation. J Ultrasound Med 5:33–35

    Google Scholar 

  92. Itzchuk Y, Rubinstein Z, Shilo R (1983) Ultrasound in tropical diseases. In: Sanders RC, Hill MC (eds) Ultrasound annual. Raven, New York

    Google Scholar 

  93. Hoff FL, Aisen AM, Walden ME et al (1987) MR imaging in hydatid disease of the liver. Gastrointest Radiol 12:39–42

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  94. Radin DR, Baker EL, Klatt EC et al (1990) Visceral and nodal calcification in patients with AIDS-related Pneumocystis carinii infection. AJR 154:27–31

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  95. Spouge AR, Wilson SR, Gopinath N et al (1990) Extrapulmonary Pneumocystis carinii in a patient with AIDS: sonographic findings. AJR 155:76–78

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  96. Rappaport DC, Cumming WA, Ros PR (1991) Disseminated hepatic and splenic lesions in cat-scratch disease: imaging features. AJR 156:1227–1228

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  97. Callen PW, Filly RA, Marcus FS (1980) Ultrasonography and computed tomography in the evaluation of hepatic microab-scesses in the immunosuppressed patient. Radiology 136: 433–434

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  98. Larsen CE, Patrick LE (1992) Abdominal (liver, spleen) and bone manifestations of cat-scratch disease. Pediatr Radiol 22: 353–355

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  99. Dangman BC, Albanese BA, Kacica MA et al (1995) Cat scratch disease in two children presenting with fever of unknown origin: imaging features and association with a new causative agent, Rochalimaea henselae. Pediatrics 95: 767–771

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  100. Vanhoenacker F, De Schepper AM (2000) The spleen in systemic disorders. In: De Shepper AM, Vanhoenacker F (eds) 1st edn. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 49–66

    Google Scholar 

  101. Lipsky PE (1994) Rheumatoid arthritis. In: Isselbacher KJ, Braunwald E, Wilson JD et al (eds) Harrison’s principle of internal medicine, 13th edn. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 1648–1653

    Google Scholar 

  102. Hahn BH (1994) Systemic lupus erythematosus. In: Isselbacher KJ, Braunwald E, Wilson JD et al (eds) Harrison’s principle of internal medicine, 13th edn. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 1643–1648

    Google Scholar 

  103. Fonner BT, Nemcek AA, Bochman C (1995) CT appearance of splenic infarction in Wegener’s granulomatosis. AJR 164: 353–354

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  104. Fishman D, Isenberg DA (1997) Splenic involvement in rheumatic diseases. Semin Arthritis Rheum 27:141–155

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  105. Van Krieken JHJM, Breedveld FC, Te Velde J (1988) The spleen in Felty’s syndrome: a histological, morphometrical, and immunohistochemical study. Eur J Haematol 40:58–64

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  106. Venbrux AC, Dachman AH, Fishman EK (1993) Vascular disease. In: Dachman AH, Friedman AC (eds) Radiology of the spleen. Mosby Year Book, St. Louis, pp 171–205

    Google Scholar 

  107. McHugh K, Manson D, Eberhard BA et al (1991) Splenic necrosis in Wegener’s granulomatosis. Pediatric Radiol 21: 588–589

    Article  Google Scholar 

  108. Gregorini G, Campanini M, Tira P et al (1990) Spleen involvement in Wegener’s granulomatosis: two case reports. APMIS Suppl 19:23

    Google Scholar 

  109. Kalaitzoglou I, Drevelengas A, Palladas P et al (1998) MRI appearance of pulmonary Wegener’s granulomatosis with concomitant splenic infarction. Eur Radiol 8:367–370

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  110. Omarini LP, Frank-Burkhardt SE, Seemayer TA et al (1995) Nieman-Pick disease type C: nodular splenomegaly. Abdom Imaging 20:157–160

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  111. Schubert (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  112. Kozicky OJ, Brandt LJ, Lederman M et al (1987) Splenic amyloidosis: a case report of spontaneous splenic rupture with a review of the pertinent literature. Am J Gastroenterol 82: 582–587

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  113. Yoon DY, Choi BI, Han JK et al (1994) MR findings of secondary hemochromatosis: transfusional vs erythropoietic. J Comput Assist Tomogr 18:416–419

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  114. Hill SC, Reinig JW, Barranger JA et al (1986) Gaucher disease: sonographic appearance of the spleen. Radiology 160: 631–634

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  115. Lam KY, Chan ACL, Wat MS (1996) Langerhans’ cell histiocytosis forming an asymptomatic solitary nodule in the spleen. J Clin Pathol 49:262–264

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  116. Cubo T, Ramia JM, Pardo R et al (1997) Spontaneous rupture of the spleen in amyloidosis. Am J Emerg Med 15:443–444

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  117. Aspestrand et al (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  118. Aspestrand F, Charania B, Scheel B et al (1989) Focal changes of the spleen in one case of Gaucher’s disease-assessed by ultrasonography, CT, MRI and angiography. Radiologe 29: 569–571

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  119. Poll LW, Koch JA, vom Dahl S et al (2000) Gaucher disease of the spleen: CT and MR findings. Abdom Imaging 25:286–289

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  120. Lanir A, Hader H, Cohen I et al (1986) Gaucher disease: assessment with MR imaging. Radiology 161:239–244

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  121. Hill SC, Damaska BM, Ling A et al (1992) Gaucher’s disease: abdominal MR imaging findings in 46 patients. Radiology 184:561–566

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  122. Terk MR, Esplin J, Lee K et al (1995) MR imaging of patients with type-1 Gaucher’s disease: relationship between bone and visceral changes. AJR 165:599–604

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  123. Muwakkit S, Gharagozloo A, Souid AK et al (1994) The sonographic appearance of lesions of the spleen and pancreas in an infant with Langerhans’ cell histiocytosis. Pediatr Radiol 24:222–223

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  124. Williams PH, Fairhust JJ (1995) Sonographic and radiographic appearance of lesions in an infant with Langerhans’ cell histiocytosis. Pediatr Radiol 25:401–402

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  125. Jacobs JE, Birnbaum BA, Furth EE (1997) Abdominal visceral calcification in primary amyloidosis: CT findings. Abdom Imaging 22:519–521

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  126. Siegelman ES, Mitchell DG, Rubin R et al (1991) Parenchymal versus reticuloendothelial iron overload in the liver: distinction with MR imaging. Radiology 179:361–366

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  127. Taavitsainen M, Koivuniemi A, Helminen J et al (1987) Aspiration biopsy of the spleen in patients with sarcoidosis. Acta Radiol 28:723–725

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  128. Hoeffel C, Bokemeyer C, Hoeffel JC et al (1996) CT hepatic and splenic appearances with sarcoidosis. Eur J Radiol 23: 94–96

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  129. Kessler A, Mitchell DG, Israel HL et al (1993) Hepatic and splenic sarcoidosis: ultrasound and MR imaging. Abdom Imaging 18:159–163

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  130. Warshauer DM, Molina PL, Hamman SM et al (1995) Nodular sarcoidosis of the liver and spleen: analysis of 32 cases. Radiology 195:757–762

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  131. Folz SJ, Johnson CD, Swensen SJ (1995) Abdominal manifestations of sarcoidosis in CT studies. J Comput Assist Tomogr 19:573–579

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  132. Scott GC, Berman JL, Higgins JL Jr (1997) CT patterns of nodular hepatic and splenic sarcoidosis: a review of the literature. J Comput Assist Tomogr 21:369–372

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  133. Bach DB, Vellet AD (1991) Retroperitoneal sarcoidosis. AJR 156:520–522

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  134. Ito K, Mitchell DG (2000) The spleen in hematologic disorders. In: De Shepper AM, Vanhoenacker F (eds) 1st edn. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 37–48

    Google Scholar 

  135. Lonergan GF, Cline DB, Abbondanzo SL (2001) Sickle cell anemia. AFIP Radiographics 21:971–994

    Google Scholar 

  136. Adler DD, Blane CE, Coran AG et al (1986) Splenic trauma in the pediatric patients: integrated roles of ultrasound and computed tomography. Pediatr 78:576–580

    Google Scholar 

  137. Jacobs A (1977) Iron overload-clinical and pathologic aspects. Semin Hematol 14:89–113

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  138. Mitnick JS, Bosniak MA, Megibow A et al (1981) CT in b-thalassemia: iron deposition in the liver, spleen, and lymph nodes. AJR 136:1191–1194

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  139. Ernst O, Sergent G, Bonvarlet P et al (1997) Hepatic iron overload: diagnosis and quantification with MR imaging. AJR 168:1205–1208

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  140. Correidora JC, Gonzales M, Perez R et al (1990) A clinical and biological study of 33 cases of polycythemia vera. Rev Clin Esp 186:378–382

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  141. Balcar J, Seltzer SE, Davis S et al (1984) CT patterns of splenic infarction: a clinical and experimental study. Radiology 151:723–729

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  142. Downer WR, Peterson MS (1993) Massive splenic infarction and liquefactive necrosis complicating polycythemia vera. AJR 161:79–80

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  143. Gabata T, Kadoya M, Mori A et al (2000) MR imaging of focal splenic extramedullary hematopoiesis in polycythemia vera: case report. Abdom Imaging 25:514–516

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  144. Siler J, Hunter TB, Weiss J et al (1980) Increased echogenicity of the spleen in benign and malignant disease. AJR 134: 1011–1014

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  145. Hunter TB, Haber K (1977) Unusual sonographic appearance of the spleen in a case of myelofibrosis. AJR 128:138–139

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  146. Castleman B, Iverson L, Mecendez VP (1956) Localized mediastinal lymph node hyperplasia resembling thymoma. Cancer 9:822–830

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  147. Cirillo RL, Vitellas KM, Deyoung BR et al (1998) Castleman disease: mimicking a hepatic neoplasm. Clin Imaging 22: 124–129

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  148. Petit P, Bret P, Atri M et al (1994) Splenic vein thrombosis after splenectomy: frequency and role of imaging. Radiology 190:65–68

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  149. Balthazar EJ, Megibow A, Naidich et al (1984) Computed tomographic recognition of gastric varices. AJR 142:1121–1125

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  150. Hoeffel CC (2000) Vascular pathology of the spleen. In: De Shepper AM, Vanhoenacker F (eds) 1st edn. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 89–100

    Google Scholar 

  151. Derchi LE, Biggi E, Cicio GR et al (1984) Aneurysms of the splenic artery: non-invasive diagnosis by pulsed Doppler sonography. J Ultrasound Med 3:41–44

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  152. Sarioglu A, Tanyel FC, Ariyurek M et al (1995) Aneurysmatic arteriovenous fistula complicating splenic injury. Eur J Pediatr Surg 6:183–185

    Google Scholar 

  153. Gartside R, Gamelli RL (1987) Splenic arteriovenous fistula. J Trauma 27:671–673

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  154. Piscaglia F, Valgimigli M, Serra C et al (1998) Duplex Doppler findings in splenic arteriovenous fistula. J Clin Ultrasound 26:103–105

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  155. Nores M, Philips EH, Morgenstern L et al (1998) The clinical spectrum of splenic infarction. Am Surg 64:182–188

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  156. Maresca G, Mirk P, De Gaetana AM et al (1986) Sonographic patterns in splenic infarct. J Clin Ultrasound 14:23–28

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  157. Tsuda K, Nakamura H, Murakami T et al (1993) Peliosis of the spleen with intraperitoneal hemorrhage. Abdom Imaging 18: 283–285

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  158. Torres GM, Terry NL, Mergo PJ et al (1995) MR imaging of the spleen. Magn Reson Imaging Clin North Am 3:39–50

    Google Scholar 

  159. Newton EJ, Parisky YR (1992) Abdominal trauma. In: Rosen P, Doris PE, Barkin RM, Barkin SZ, Markovchick VJ (eds) Diagnostic radiology in emergency medicine. Mosby Year Book, St. Louis, pp 101–141

    Google Scholar 

  160. Corthouts B, Degryse H (2000) Trauma of the spleen. In: De Shepper AM, Vanhoenacker F (eds) 1st edn. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 81–88

    Google Scholar 

  161. Delaney HM, Jason RS (1981) Abdominal trauma: surgical and radiological diagnosis, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  162. Anderson CB, Ballinger WF (1985) Abdominal injuries. In: Zuidema GD, Rutheford RB, Ballinger WF (eds) the management of trauma. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 101–131

    Google Scholar 

  163. Sivit CJ, Bulas DI (1993) Diagnostic imaging. In: Eichelberger MR (ed) Pediatric trauma: prevention, acute care and rehabilitation. Mosby, St Louis, pp 226–288

    Google Scholar 

  164. Roberts JL (1996) CT of abdominal and pelvic trauma. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 17:142–169

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  165. Emery KH (1997) Splenic emergencies. Radiol Clin North Am 35: 831–843

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  166. Witte CL, Esser MJ, Rappaport WD (1992) Updating the management of salvageable splenic injury. Ann Surg 215:261–265

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  167. Benya EC, Bulas DI (1996) Splenic injuries in children after blunt abdominal trauma. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 17: 170–180

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  168. Black JJ, Sinow RM, Wilson SE et al (1992) Subcapsular hematoma as a predictor of delayed splenic rupture. Am Surg 12:732–735

    Google Scholar 

  169. Siniluoto TMJ, Paivansalo MJ, Lanning FP et al (1992) Ultrasonography in traumatic splenic rupture. Clin Radiol 46: 391–396

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  170. Nilsson A, Loren I, Nirhov N et al (1999) Power Doppler ultrasonography: alternative to computed tomography in abdominal trauma patients. J Ultrasound Med 18:669–672

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  171. Adler DD, Glazer GM, Aisen AM (1986) MRI of the spleen: normal appearance and findings in sickle-cell anemia. AJR 147:843–845

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  172. Catalano O, Lobianco R, Sandomenico F et al (2003) Splenic trauma: evaluation with contrast-specific sonography and a second-generation contrast medium: preliminary experience. J Ultrasound Med 22:467–477

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  173. Mirvis SE, Whitley NO, Gene D (1989) CT-based injury classification system: correlation with prognosis and management of blunt splenic trauma. Radiology 171:33–39

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  174. Gavant ML, Schurr M, Flick PA et al (1997) Predicting clinical outcome of nonsurgical management of blunt splenic injury: using CT to reveal abnormalities of splenic vasculature. AJR 168:207–212

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  175. Federle MP (1984) CT of upper abdominal trauma. Semin Roentgenol 19:269–280

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  176. Umlas SL, Cronan JJ (1991) Splenic trauma: can CT grading systems enable prediction of successful nonsurgical treatment? Radiology 178:481–487

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  177. Mall JC, Kaiser JA (1980) CT diagnosis of splenic laceration. AJR 134:265–269

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  178. Sutton CS, Haaga JR (1987) CT evaluation of limited splenic trauma. J Comput Assist Tomogr 11: 167–169

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  179. Yao DC, Jeffrey RB Jr, Mirvis SE et al (2002) Using contrast-enhanced helical CT to visualize arterial extravasation after blunt abdominal trauma: incidence and organ distribution. AJR 178:17–20

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  180. Gomori JM, Grossman RI, Goldbeg HI et al (1985) Intracranial hematomas: imaging by high field MR. Radiology 157: 87–93

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Segatto, E., Mortele, K.J., Ros, P.R. (2005). Spleen. In: Gourtsoyiannis, N.C., Ros, P.R. (eds) Radiologic-Pathologic Correlations from Head to Toe. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-26664-X_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-26664-X_21

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-04395-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-26664-8

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics