Skip to main content

Interactive CFD Simulation by Coupling Supercomputers with Virtual Reality

  • Conference paper
High Performance Computing in Science and Engineering, Munich 2004
  • 561 Accesses

Abstract

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations in a Virtual Reality (VR) environment allow a very flexible analysis of complex flow phenomena, supporting the planning process of a building with respect to fluid mechanical aspects. In this paper a prototype application of a CFD-based computational steering system is presented.

Simple geometries can be modified interactively in a Virtual Reality system consisting of a stereoscopic projection unit and a wand device and are sent to a high performance supercomputer. The underlying CFD simulation is performed by a Lattice-Boltzmann kernel, which shows excellent parallel efficiency. State-of-the-art visualization techniques allow for an intuitive investigation of the transient nature of the corresponding flow field.

The area of application primarily covers the analysis of indoor air flow and the optimization of Heat Ventilation Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bryson, S., Levit, C.: The Virtual Windtunnel: An environment for the exploration of three-dimensional unsteady fluid flow, IEEE Computer graphics and Applications, 12(4),25–34 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Connell, M., Tullberg, O., Kettil, P., Wiberg, N.-E.: Interactive design and investigation of physical bridges using virtual models, Proceedings of the first MIT Conference on Computational Fluid and solid mechanics, Cambridge MA, USA (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Klimetzek, F.: Virtual Intuitive Simulation Testbed VISiT, Daimler Chrysler AG, Research and Development (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kühner, S., Krafczyk, M.: Virtual Fluids-An environment for integral visualization of CAD and simulation data, Proceedings of 5th international fall workshop ”Vision, Modeling and Visualization 2000”, Saarbrücken, Germany (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kühner, S., Rank, E., Krafczyk, M.: Efficient reduction of 3D simulation results based on spacetree data structures for data analysis in Virtual Reality environments, Applied Virtual Reality in Engineering and Construction, Gothenburg, Sweden (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Mulder, J. D., Wijk, J. van, Liere, R. van: A Survey of Computational Steering Environments, Future generation computer systems, 15(2), (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Rank, E., Crouse, B., Treeck, C. van: Numerical Simulation of Air Flow for Civil Engineering Constructions on the basis of a product data model, The Ninth International Conference on Computing in Civil and Building Engineering, Taipei, Taiwan (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Roettger, S., Schulz, M., Bartelheimer, W., Ertl, Th.: Flow Visualization on Hierarchical Cartesian Grids, Lecture Notes in Computational Science and Engineering-Proceedings of 3rd International FORTWIHR Conference on HPSEC, 21:139–146, Springer Verlag (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Shahnawaz, V., Vance, J., Kutti, S.: Visualization of Post-processed CFD Data in a Virtual Environment, ASME Design Engineering Technical Conferences, Las Vegas, USA (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Svidt, K., Berg, B., Nielsen, Th. D.: Initial Studies on Virtual Reality Visualisation of 3d Airflow in ventilated livestock buildings, Applied Virtual Reality in Engineering and Construction, Gothenburg, Sweden (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Wesche, G.: Three-dimensional visualization of fluid dynamics on the Responsive Workbench, Future generation computer systems, 15:469–475 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Wössner, U., Rantzau, D., Rainer, D.: Interactive Simulation Steering in VR and Handling large Datasets, IEEE Virtual Environments 98 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Krafczyk, M.: Gitter-Boltzmann Methoden: Von der Theorie zur Anwendung, Professoral dissertation, LS Bauinformatik, TU München (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Succi, S.: The Lattice Boltzmann equation for fluid dynamics and beyond, Clarendon Press, Oxford (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  15. d'Humières, D., Ginzburg, I., Krafczyk, M., Lallemand, P., Luo, L.: 3D Multiple-Relaxation-Time LBE Models, Phil.Trans.R.Soc.Lond. A 360 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Hou, S., et al.: A Lattice-Boltzmann subgrid model for high Reynolds number flows, Fields Inst. Comm., (6):151–165 (1996)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Filipova, O., Hänel, D.: A novel Lattice BGK approach for low mach number combustion, Computational Physics, (158):139–160 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Jaksch, S.: Facettierung dreidimensionaler Gebiete und Gittergenerierung unter Verwendung von Octree-Datenstrukturen, Lehrstuhl für Bauinformatik, TU München (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Kühner, S.: Virtual Reality basierte Analyse und interaktive Steuerung von Strömungssimulationen im Bauingenieurwesen. PhD Thesis, Lehrstuhl für Bauinformatik, TU München (submitted)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Hardt, P., Kühner, S., Rank, E., Wenisch, O. (2005). Interactive CFD Simulation by Coupling Supercomputers with Virtual Reality. In: Wagner, S., Hanke, W., Bode, A., Durst, F. (eds) High Performance Computing in Science and Engineering, Munich 2004. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-26657-7_12

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics