Keywords
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bråthen KA, Oksanen J (2001) Reindeer reduce the biomass of preferred vascular plants over the summer: some preferred plants still dominate the community. J Veg Sci 12:473–478
Gaare E (1997) A hypothesis to explain lichen-Rangifer dynamic relationships. Rangifer 17:3–7
Gaare E, Tømmervik H (2000) Monitoring of lichen grazing areas in Finmark. NINA Assignment Report, 638:1–33
Helle T (2001) Mountain birch forests and reindeer husbandry. In: Wielgolaski FE (ed) Nordic mountain birch ecosystems. UNESCO, Paris, and Parthenon, New York, pp 279–291
Kumpula J (2001) Productivity of the semi-domesticated reindeer (Rangifer t. tarandus L.) stock and carrying capacity of pastures in Finland during 1960-1990’s. Acta Univ Oulu Sci Rerum Nat A 375:1–44
Lee SE, Malcolm CP, Lee JA, Ingold T, Kurttila T (2000) Regional effects of climate change on reindeer: a case study of the Muotkatunturi region in Finnish Lapland. Polar Res 19:99–105
Lehtonen J, Heikkinen RK (1995) On the recovery of mountain birch after Epirrita damage in Finnish Lapland, with a particular emphasis on reindeer grazing. Ecoscience 2:349–356
Moen J, Danell O (2003) Reindeer in the Swedish mountains: An assessment of grazing impacts. Ambio, 32:397–402
Manseau M, Huot J, Crête M (1996) Effects of summer grazing by caribou on composition and productivity of vegetation: community and landscape level. J Ecol 84:503–513
Nellemann C (1996) Terrain selection by reindeer in late winter in central Norway. Arctic 49:339–347
Post E, Stenseth NC (1999) Climatic variability, plant phenology, and northern ungulates. Ecology 80:1322–1339
Putkonen J, Roe G (2003) Rain-on-snow events impact soil temperatures and affect ungulate survival. Geophys Res Lett 30:1188
Riseth JÅ (2000) Sámi reindeer management under technological change 1960-1990: implications for common-pool resource use under various natural and institutional conditions. A comparative analysis of regional development paths in west Finnmark, north Trøndelag, and south Trøndelag/Hedmark, Norway. Department of Economics and Social Sciences, Agricultural University of Norway, Ås
Sandström, P., Granqvist Pahlén T, Edenius L, Tømmervik H, Hagner O, Hemberg L, Olsson H, Baer K, Stenlund T, Brandt LG, Egbert M (2003) Conflict resolution by participatory management: Remote sensing and GIS as tools for communicating land use needs for reindeer herding in northern Sweden. Ambio 8:557–567
Stark S (2002) Reindeer grazing and soil nutrient cycling in boreal and tundra ecosystems. Acta Univ Oulu Ser A Sci Rerum Nat 382:1–31
Suominen O (1999) Mammalian herbivores, vegetation and invertebrate assemblages in boreal forests: feeding selectivity, ecosystem engineering and trophic effects. Ann Univ Turku A II 122:1–26
Suominen O, Olofsson J (2001) Impacts of semi-domesticated reindeer on structure of tundra and forest communities in Fennoscandia: a review. Ann Zool Fenn 37:233–249
Tømmervik H, Johansen ME, Pedersen JP, Guneriussen T (1998) Integration of remote sensed and in-situ data in an analysis of the air pollution effects on terrestrial ecosystems in border areas between Norway and Russia. Environ Monit Assess 49:51–85
Tømmervik H, Johansen B, Tombre I, Thannheiser D, Høgda KA, Gaare E, Wielgolaski FE (2004) Vegetation changes in the Nordic mountain birch forest: the influence of grazing and climate change. Arct Antarct Alpine Res 36:322–331
Virtanen R (2000) Effects of grazing on above-ground biomass on a mountain snowbed, NW Finland. Oikos 90:295–300
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lempa, K., Neuvonen, S., Tømmervik, H. (2005). Effects of Reindeer Grazing on Pastures - A Necessary Basis for Sustainable Reindeer Herding. In: Caldwell, M.M., et al. Plant Ecology, Herbivory, and Human Impact in Nordic Mountain Birch Forests. Ecological Studies, vol 180. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-26595-3_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-26595-3_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-22909-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-26595-5
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)