This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bielsa I, Herrero C, Ercilla G, Collado A, Font J, Ingelmo M, Mascaró JM (1991) Immunogenetic findings in cutaneous erythematosus. J Am Acad Dermatol 25:251–257
Callen JR, Klein J (1988) Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 31:1007–1013
Cardinali C, Caproni M, Bernacchi E, Amato L, Fabbri P (2000) The spectrum of cutaneous manifestations in lupus erythematosus — the Italian experience. Lupus 9: 417–423
Cervera R, Khamashta MA, Font J, Sebastiani GD, Gil A, Lavilla P, Doménech I, Aydintug A, Jedryka-Góral A, de Rámon E, Galeazzi M, Haga HJ, Mathieu A, Houssiau F, Ingelmo M, Hughes GRV (1993) European Working Party on SLE. Systemic lupus erythematosus: Clinical and immunological patterns of disease expression in a cohort of 1,000 patients. Medicine 72:113–124
Craft J (1992) Antibodies to snRNPs in systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 18:311–335
Elkon KB (1998) Systemic lupus erythematosus: autoantibodies in SLE. In: Klippel JH, Dieppe PA (eds) Rheumatology, 2nd ed. Mosby, St.Louis
Gladman DD, Urowitz MB (1998) Systemic lupus erythematosus: clinical features. In: Klippel JH, Dieppe PA (eds) Rheumatology, 2nd ed. Mosby, St.Louis
Hart HH, Grigor RR, Caughey DE (1983) Ethnic difference in the prevalence of systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Rheum Dis 42:529–532
Hildebrand J, Muller D(2002) Systemic lupus erythematosus. emedicine.com. http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic2228.htm
Kuhn A (2003) Neue klinische, photobiologische und immunhistologische Erkenntnisse zur Pathophysiologie des kutanen Lupus erythematodes. In: Hautklinik. Düsseldorf: Heinrich-Heine University, Habilitationsschrift
Manger K, Manger B, Repp R, Geisselbrecht M, Geiger A, Pfahlberg A, Harrer T, Kalden JR (2002) Definition of risk factors for death, end stage renal disease, and thromboembolic events in a monocentric cohort of 338 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Rheum Dis 61:1065–1070
McCauliffe DP (1997) Cutaneous diseases in adults associated with anti-Ro/SS-A autoantibody production. Lupus 6:158–166
Mond CB, Peterson MGE, Rothfield NF (1989) Correlation of anti-Ro antibody with photosensitivity rash in systemic lupus erythematosus patients. Arthritis Rheum 32:202–204
Schneider M, Fischer R (2000) Mischkollagenose. In: Miehle W, Fehr K, Schattenkirchner M, Tillmann K (eds) Rheumatologie in Praxis und Klinik. Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, pp 995–1002
Sharp GC, Irwin WS, Tan EM, Gould RG, Holman MR (1972) MCTD — an apparently distinct rheumatic disease syndrome associated with a specific antibody to an extractable nuclear antigen (ENA). Am J Med 2:148–159
Sontheimer RD (1999) Systemic lupus erythematosus and skin. In: Lahita RG (ed) Systemic lupus erythematosus, 3rd ed. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 631–656
Sontheimer RD, Thomas JR, Gilliam JN (1979) Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus: a cutaneous marker for a distinct lupus erythematosus subset. Arch Dermatol 115:1409–1415
Tan EM, Cohen AS, Fries JF, Masi AT, McShane DJ, Rothfield NF, Schaller JG, Talal N, Wincheter RJ (1982) The 1982 revised criteria for the classification of system lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 25:1271–1277
Tebbe B, Mansmann U, Wollina U, Auer-Grumbach P, Licht-Mbalyohere A, Arensmeier M, Orfanos CE (1997) Markers of cutaneous lupus erythematosus indicating systemic involvement. A multicenter study on 296 patients. Acta Derm Venereol 77:305–308
Urowitz MB, Gladman DD (2000) How to improve morbidity and mortality in systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatology (Oxford) 39:238–244
Urowitz MB, Gladman DD, Bruce I(2000) Atherosclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Curr Rheumatol Rep 2:19–23
Wallace DJ, Pistiner M, Nessim S, Metzger AL, Klinenberg JR (1992) Cutaneous lupus erythematosus without systemic lupus erythematosus: clinical and laboratory features. Semin Arthritis Rheum 21:221–226
Wysenbeek AJ, Leibovici L, Amit M, Weinberger A (1991) Alopecia in systemic lupus erythematosus. Relation to disease manifestations. J Rheumatol 18:1185–1186
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Specker, C., Schneider, M. (2005). Relationship Between Cutaneous and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. In: Kuhn, A., Lehmann, P., Ruzicka, T. (eds) Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-26581-3_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-26581-3_13
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-44266-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-26581-8
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)