Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
J. J. Refi: Fiber Optic Cable-A Lightguide, 2nd edn. (AVO Training Institute, 2001)
T. Kuwabara, H. Koga, Y. Mitsunaga, S. Isobe: Electron. Lett. 27 1774
B. G. LeFevre: ‘Failure Mechanisms and Reliability of Fiber Optic Connectors and Splices’. In: Passive fiber optic components and their reliability at Berlin, April 6–8 1993, ed. by V. J. Tekippe, J. V. Varachi (SPIE Vol 1973, Bellingham, WA 1993) pp. 264–278
S. C. Mettler: ‘Reliability considerations for fiber optic connections’. In: Fiber optics reliability: benign and adverse environments, at San Diego, CA, August 17–18 1987, ed. by D. K. Paul, (SPIE Vol 842, Bellingham, WA 1987) pp. 132–134
C. R. Kurkjian, J. T. Krause, M. J. Mathewson: IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. 7, 1360 (1989)
C. R. Kurkjian, D. Inniss: Opt. Engineering 30, 681 (1991)
F. P. Kapron: ‘Standards Issues in Fiber Environmental Performance and Reliability’. In: Fiber Optics Reliability: Benign and Adverse Environments, at San Diego, CA, August 17–18 1987, ed. by D. K. Paul, (SPIE Vol 842, Bellingham, WA 1987) pp. 14–21
S. R. Nagel: ‘Reliability Issues in Optical Fibers’. In: Reliability Considerations in Fiber Optic Applications at Cambridge, MA, Sept. 25–26, 1986, ed. by D. K. Paul (SPIE Vol 717, Bellingham, WA 1987), pp. 8–20.
I. Hatakeyama, M. Tachikura, H. Tsuchiya: Electron Lett. 14, 613 (1978)
Y. Miyajima, K. Ishihara, T. Kakii, Y. Toda, S. Tanaka: Electron. Lett. 17,670 (1981)
Y. Miyajima, S. Furukawa, O. Kawata: IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. LT-1,184 (1983)
T. A. Michalske, B. C. Walker: Sci. Am. 257, 122 (1987).
L. A. Reith, H. H. Yuce, P. B. Grimado: ‘Mechanical reliability of fiber optic splices’. In: Passive fiber optic components and their reliability at Berlin, April 6–8 1993, ed. by V. J. Tekippe, J. V. Varachi (SPIE Vol 1973, Bellingham, WA 1993) pp. 315–330
C. R. Kurkjian, J. T. Krause: ‘An Overview of Unsolved Problems’. In: Optical Fiber and Fiber Component Mechanical Reliability and Testing, Boston, MA, November 5–8, 2000, ed. by M. J. Matthewson, (SPIE Vol 4215, Bellingham, WA 2001) pp. 1–15
K. Takahashi, S. Yaguchi, N. Kawanishi, T. Ohtani: ‘Development of a New Factory Fusion Splicer.’ In: Proceedings of the 50th International Wire and Cable Symposium (IWCS) at Lake Buena Vista, FL, November 12–15, 2001 (IWCS, Eatontown NJ, 2001) pp. 68–76
M. Tachukura, T. Haibara: IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. LT-3, 662 (1985)
J. T. Krause, C. R. Kurkjian: Electron. Lett. 21, 533 (1985)
J. T. Krause, C. R. Kurkjian: Electron. Lett. 22, 1075 (1985)
A. Berg, M. Johansen: Electron. Lett. 31, 308 (1995)
J. T. Krause, G.W. Kammlott, S. G. Kosinski: ‘Improved Strengths (3.7 GPa) of Arc Fusion Splices for High Yield-High Reliability.’ In: Proceedings of the 19th European Conference on Optical Communication Volume 2 at Montreux, Switzerland, September 12–16, 1993 pp.449–452
G. W. Kammlott, S. G. Kosinski, J. T. Krause, R. S. Riggs: ‘Method and apparatus for fusion splicing optical fibers,’ United States Patent 5414788, (1995)
J. T. Krause, D. Stroumbakis: ‘Factors affecting arc fusion splice strengths.’ In: Optical Network Engineering and Integrity at Philadelphia, PA, October 24–25, 1995, ed. by H. H. Yuce, D. K. Paul, R. A. Greenwell (SPIE, Bellingham, WA 1996) pp. 98–109
J. T. Krause, S. N. Kher, D. Stroumbakis: ‘Arc fusion splices with near pristine strengths and improved optical loss.’ In: Proceedings of the 22nd European Conference on Optical Communication Volume 2 (ECOC 1996) at Oslo, Sweden, September 15–19, 1996 (Telenor R&D, Piscataway, NJ 1996) pp. 2.237–2.240
M. F. Ashby, D. R. H. Jones: Engineering Materials 1, An Introduction to their Properties and Applications (Pergamon Press, New York 1980)
M. F. Ashby, D. R. H. Jones: Engineering Materials 2, An Introduction to Microstructures, Processing, and Design (Pergamon Press, New York 1986)
D. Kalish, P. L. Key, C. R. Kurkjian, B. K. Tariyal, T. T. Wang: ‘Fiber Characterization-Mechanical’. In: Optical Fiber Telecommunications, ed. by S. E. Miller and A. K. Chynoweth (Academic Press, New York 1979) pp. 401–433
T. C. Chu, H. C. Chandan: AT&T Technical J. 64, 971 (1985)
D. Kalish, B. K. Tariyal: J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 61, 518 (1978)
Y. Mitsunaga, Y. Katsuyama, H. Kobayashu, Y. Ishida: J. Appl. Phys. 53,4847 (1982)
I. Scanlan: ‘A physical interpretation of the slope of Weibull plots’. In: Physics of Fiber Optics, Proceedings of the Special Conference on Physics of Fiber Optics at Chicago, IL, April 27–30, 1980, ed. by B. Bendow, S. S. Mitra (American Ceramics Society, Columbus, OH 1981) pp. 166–175
A. G. Evans, E. R. Fuller: Mat. Sci. Eng. 19, 69 (1975)
Y. Miyajima: IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. LT-1, 340 (1983)
Y. Miyajima, M. Ohnishi, O. Kawata, K. Ishihara, Y. Negishi: IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. LT-3, 248 (1985)
Y. Miyajima, M. Ohnishi, O. Kawata, K. Ishihara, Y. Negishi: IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. LT-3, 332 (1985)
Y. Negishi, Y. Miyajima, M. Ohnishi, O. Kawata, K. Ishihara: J. Optical Comm. 6 122 (1985)
H. Damsgaard, O. Hansen: ‘Factory Spliced Fibers: Technology, Performance and Field Experience’. In: Proceedings of the 39th International Wire and Cable Symposium, 1990 (IWCS, Eatontown, NJ, 1990) 284–287
M. Matsumoto, T. Haibara, M. Miyauchi: IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. LT-3, 322 (1985)
M. Komachiya, R. Minamitani, T. Fumino, T. Sakaguchi, S. Watanabe: Appl. Opt. 38, 2767 (1999)
M. Zimnol, B. Sundström, T. Svensson: ‘Lifetime of Splices Under Tension’. In: Proceedings of the European Conference on Optical Communicaiton at Madrid, Sept. 20–24, 1998, (Telefnica de Espaa, Madrid, 1998) pp. 361–362
S. H. Crandall, N. C. Dahl, T. J. Lardner: An Introduction to the Mechanics of Solids, 2nd edn. (McGraw-Hill, New York 1978)
P. D. Patel, H. C. Chandan, D. Kalish: ‘Failure Probability of Optical Fibers in Bending’. In: Proceedings of the 30th International Wire and Cable Symposium at Cherry Hill, NJ, Nov. 17–19, 1981, (US Army CECOM, Fort Monmouth, NJ 1981), pp. 37–43
‘Generic Requirements for Single-mode Fiber Splicing Systems’. Technical Reference TR-NWT-000765 (Current edition published as General Requirement GR-765-CORE) (Telcordia, Piscataway, NJ 1992) available from http://www.telcordia.com
‘Transmission and Multiplexing (TM); Passive optical components; Fibre optic fusion splices for single-mode optical fibre transmission systems; Common requirements and conformance testing’. ETSI Standard I-ETS 300 783 (European Telecommunications Standards Institute, Valbonne, France 1998) available from http://www.etsi.fr
‘Series L: Construction, installation and protection of cables and other elements of outside plant: Optical fibre joints’. ITU Standard L.12 (International Telecommunications Union, 2000) available from http://www.itu.int
‘Generic Requirements for Fusion Splice Protectors’. Generic Requirement GR-1380-CORE (Telcordia, Piscataway, NJ 1994) available from http://www.telcordia.com
K. Osaka, M. Hamada, T. Yanagi, Y. Asano, K. Watanabe, T. Seike: Sumitomo Tech. Rev. 29, 85 (1990)
T. Mizushima, S. Morita, H. Sugawara, T. Sato, S. Yaguchi: ‘Development of a Mass Fusion Splicing System for up to 24-Fiber Ribbon’. In: Proceedings of the 51st International Wire and Cable Symposium (IWCS) at Lake Buena Vista, FL, November 18–21, 2002 (IWCS, Eatontown, NJ, 2002) pp. 708–714
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
(2005). Splice Strength, Reliability, and Packaging. In: Optical Fiber Fusion Splicing. Springer Series in Optical Sciences, vol 103. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-26539-2_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-26539-2_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-23104-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-26539-9
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)