Abstract
We have presented a method of collecting information from multiple experts and assembling it into a knowledge-base which has no known contradictions. We argued that this is one of the useful tools for building a large knowledge-based system. We described HOLMES-I, a Prolog-based system which has both forward and backward chaining, Reason Maintenance with Multiple Belief Spaces and Contradiction Resolution. Finally we described some of the limitations of the current version of HOLMES and indicated our goals for the next version.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
8. References
Brown A., "Modal Propositional Semantics for Reason Maintenance Systems", in proc. IJCAI-85. pp.178–184.
Davis R., Buchanan B., and Shortliffe E. "Production Rules as a Representation for a Knowledge-Based Consultation Program", Artificial Intelligence 8:(1977) pp.15–45.
Davis R., "Meta-Rules: Reasoning About Control", MIT AI Lab Memo 576 1980.
Davis R., "Amplifying Expertise with Expert Systems", in "The AI Business" MIT Press 1984, Winston P. and Prendergast K. (eds.) p.25.
DeKleer J., Doyle J., Steele G. and Sussman G., "Explicit Control of Reasoning", in Artificial Intelligence: An MIT perspective, Volume I, Winston and Brown (eds.) pp. 93–116, MIT Press, 1979.
Doyle J., "Truth Maintenance Systems for Problem Solving". M.S. thesis (May 1977). Also MIT AI Lab Technical Report 419 (Cambridge. September 1978).
Doyle J., "A glimpse of truth maintenance" MIT AI Lab Memo 461a (Cambridge 1978).
Doyle J., "A truth maintenance system", Artificial Intelligence 12:(1979) pp.231–272.
Doyle J., "The Ins and Outs of Reason Maintenance". In proc. IJCAI-83. pp.49–351.
London P., "Dependency Networks as representation for Modelling in General Problem Solvers". Technical report 689, Department of Computer Science, University of Maryland, 1978.
Martins J. and Shapiro S. "Reasoning in Multiple Belief Spaces" In proc. IJCAI-83, pp.370–373.
Martins J., "Reasoning in Multiple Belief Spaces", Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Computer Science, SUNY as Buffalo, May 1983.
McAllester D., "A three-valued truth maintenance system", Technical Report Memo 473, MIT, AI Lab. 1978.
McAllester D., "An outlook on Truth maintenance", AI Memo 551. MIT. AI Lab., 1980.
McAllester, D. A. "Reasoning Utility User's manual" A1 Memo 667, MIT AI Lab, Cambridge, Ma. 1982.
McDermott, D. and Doyle J. "Non-monotonic logic I" Artificial Intelligence 13:(1980) pp133–170.
Miller R., Pople H., Myers J. "Internist-I, an experimental computer-based diagnostic consultant for general internal medicine" New England Journal of Medicine 307:(1982) pp.468–476.
Nutter J. T., "What else is wrong with non-monotonic logics? representational and Informational Shortcomings" In proc. to Fifth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 1983.
Pauker S., Gorry G., Kassirer J., and Schwartz W. "Toward the simulation of Clinical Cognition: Taking a Present Illness by Computer, The American Journal of Medicine 60 (1976) pp.981–995.
Perlis, D., "Bibliography if literature on non-monotonic reasoning", In proc of AAAI workshop of non-monotonic reasoning, ed R. Reither at al., pp396–401 1984.
Stallman R. and Sussman G., "Forward Reasoning and Dependency Directed Backtracking in a system for Computer-Aided Circut analysis" Artificial Intelligence 9:(1977) pp.135–196.
Szolovits P. and Pauker S. "Categorical and Probabilistic Reasoning on Medical Diagnosis". Artificial Intelligence 11:(1978) pp.115–144
Thompson A., "Network Truth-Maintenance for Deduction and Modelling", Proc. IJCAI-79, pp.877–879.
Lenat D., Prakash M., Shepherd M. "CYC: Using Common Sense Knowledge to Overcome Brittleness and Knowledge Acquisition Bottlenecks" AI magazine, vol.6, No.4, Winter 1986.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1987 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ostrovsky, R. (1987). HOLMES-I, a prolog-based reason maintenance system for collecting information from multiple experts. In: Bouchon, B., Yager, R.R. (eds) Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems. IPMU 1986. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 286. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-18579-8_32
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-18579-8_32
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-18579-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-48020-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive