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Magnetic properties of actinide solids

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Actinides — Chemistry and Physical Properties

Part of the book series: Structure and Bonding ((STRUCTURE,volume 59/60))

Abstract

The various magnetic properties observed in actinide solids are largely determined by the degree the unsaturated 5 f shells retain an atomic localized character or lose it in an itinerant mode. Hence the investigation of magnetism (and of related properties such as low temperature electrical resistivity) has played a central role in understanding bonding in actinide solids. Between clear cut cases of “localization” or “itineracy” intermediate situations are observed (leading for instance to spin fluctuating behaviour) which have made actinide magnetic research a rich but also controversial field.

A short exposition of the basic concepts of actinide magnetic research and of the different aspects of magnetic ordering in actinide solids is followed by a discussion of experimental and interpretational aspects, in particular the difficulty always encountered of separating the different contributions.

A number of examples have been chosen to illustrate the variety of magnetic behaviour and its meaning in establishing a unified picture of actinide solid state physics.

One of the aims of the chapter is to inspire new research in actinide magnetism. To this purpose, tables collecting the main magnetic data for a large number of actinide binary compounds are provided.

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    J. M. Fournier

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Fournier, J.M. (1985). Magnetic properties of actinide solids. In: Manes, L. (eds) Actinides — Chemistry and Physical Properties. Structure and Bonding, vol 59/60. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-13752-1_4

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