Abstract
In the following contribution the development of a new evaluation theory for X-ray diffraction diagrams of biomembranes and other lamellar systems is presented. This theory is more comprehensive than other theories applied hitherto, since statistical lattice distortions, distortions of the lattice-cell, membrane undulations and different interspatial electron densities as well as “Lorentz” correction are considered.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
6 References
Zernicke, F., Prins, J. A.: Die Beugung von Röntgenstrahlen in Flüssigkeiten als Effekt der Molekülanordnung. Z. f. Physik 41, 184 (1927)
Kratky, O.: Die Struktur des flüssigen Quecksilbers. Physikal. Zeitschr. 34, 482 (1933)
Levine, Y. K., Wilkins, M. H. F.: Structure of oriented Lipid Bilayers. Nature 230, 69 (1971)
Engelmann, D. M.: Lipid bilayer Structure in the Membrane of Mycoplasma laidlawii. J. Mol. Biol. 58, 153 (1971)
Blaurock, A. E.: X-Ray Diffraction Pattern from a Bilayer with Protein outside. Biophysical J. 13, 281 (1973)
Blaurock, A. E.: The Structure of a Lipid-Cyt. C Membrane. Biophysical J. 13, 290 (1973)
Lee, R. E., Worthington, C. R., Glew, R. H.: The Bilayer Nature of Deposits Occurring in Gaucher's Disease. Arch. of Biochem. & Biophys. 159, 259 (1973)
Franks, N. P.: Structural Analysis of Hydrated Egg-Lecithin and Cholesterol Bilayers. I. X-Ray Diffraction. J. Mol. Biol. 100, 345 (1976)
Worcester, D. L., Franks, N. P.: Structural Analysis of Hydrated Egg Lecithin and Cholesterol Bilayers. II. Neutron Diffraction. J. Mol. Biol. 359, 100 (1976)
Podo, F., Cain, J. E., Blasie, J. K.: Structural and Dynamical Studies of Mixed Chlorophyll/Phosphatidylcholine Bilayers via X-Ray Diffraction, Absorption Polarization Spectroscopy and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. BBA 419, 19 (1976)
Khare, R. S., Worthington, C. R.: An X-Ray Diffraction Study of Sphingomyelin-Cholesterol Interaction in Oriented Bilayers. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 38, 195 (1977)
Casper, D. L. D., Kirschner, D. A.: Myelin Membrane Structure at 10 Å Resolution. Nature 231, 46 (1971)
McIntosh, Worthington, C. R.: Direct Determination of the Lamellar Structure of Peripheral Nerve Structure at low Resolution (17 Å). Biophysical J. 14, 363 (1974)
Worthington, C. R., McIntosh, T. J.: Direct Determination of the Lamellar Structure of Peripheral Nerve Myelin at moderate Resolution. Biophysical J. 14, 703 (1974)
Blaurock, A. E., Wilkins, M. H. F.: Structure of Frog-Photoreceptor Membranes. Nature 223, 906 (1969)
Chabre, M.: X-Ray Diffraction Studies of Retinal Rods. I. Structure of the Disc Membrane, Effect of Illumination. II. Light Effect on the Osmotic Properties. BBA 382, 322 (1975)
Makowski, L., Caspar, D. L. D., Phillips, W. C., Goodenough, D. A.: Gap Junction Structures. II. Analysis of the X-Ray Diffraction Data. The J. of Cell Biol. 74, 629 (1977)
Blaurock, A. E., Stoeckenius, W., Oesterhelt, D., Scherphof, G. L.: Structure of the Cell Envelope of Halobacterium Halobium. The J. of Cell Biol. 71. 1 (1976)
Blaurock, A. E., Wober, W.: Structure of the Wall of Halobacterium halobium Gas Vesicles. J. Mol. Biol. 106, 871 (1976)
Blaurock, A. E., King, G. I.: Asymetric Structure of the Purple Membrane. Science 196, 1101 (1977)
Sadler, D. M., Lefort-Tran, M., Pouphile, M.: Structure of Photosynthetic Membranes of Euglena using X-Ray Diffraction. BBA 298, 620 (1973)
Sayre, D.: Some Implications of a Theorem due to Shannon. Acta Cryst. 5, 843 (1952)
Moody, M. F.: Structure Determination of Membranes in Swollen Lamellar Systems. Biophys. J. 14, 697 (1974)
Worthington, C. R., King, G. I., McIntosh, T. J.: Direct Structure Determination of Multilayered Membrane-Type Systems Which Contain Fluid Layers. Biophys. J. 13, 480 (1973)
Lesslauer, W., Cain, J., Blasie, J. K.: On the Location of 1-Anilino-8-Naphtalene-Sulfonate in Lipid Model Systems. An X-Ray Diffraction Study. BBA 241, 547 (1971)
Lesslauer, W.: X-Ray Diffraction from Fatty-Acid Multilayers. Significance of Intensity Data in Low-Angle Diffraction. Acta Cryst. B 30, 1927 (1974)
Lesslauer, W.: X-Ray Diffraction from Fatty-Acid Multilayers. Angular Width of Reflections from Systems with Few Unit Cells. Acta Cryst. B 30, 1932 (1974)
Mahler, P. H.: Direkte Bestimmung des Elektronendichteprofils von Cadmium-di-Stearat unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Messfehlerempfindlichkeit des Auswerteverfahrens. Diplomarbeit, Institut für Biophysik & Strahlenbiol. der Universität Freiburg i. Br. (1977)
Blaurock, A. E., Stoeckenius, W.: Structure of the Purple Membrane. Nature 233, 153 (1971)
Porod, G.: Die Röntgenkleinwinkelstreuung von dicht gepackten kolloiden Systemen. Kolloid Zeitschrift 124, 83 (1951)
Ewald, P. P.: X-Ray Diffraction by Finite and Imperfect Crystal Lattices. Proc. Phys. Soc. (London) 52, 167 (1940)
Hosemann, R., Bagchi, S. N.: Direct analysis of diffraction by matter. Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Company, 1962. a) Chap. I; b) Chap. II § 1; c) Chap. IV § 2; d) Chap. VII § 9
Pape, E. H.: A New Deconvolution Method for Evaluating Electron Density Distributions from Small Angle Scattering Diagrams. Biophys. J. 14, 284–294 (1974)
Kreutz, W., Menke, W.: Strukturuntersuchungen an Plastiden. III. Z. f. Naturforschung 17 b, 675 (1962)
Kreutz, W.: Strukturuntersuchungen an Plastiden. VI. Z. f. Naturforschung 19 b, 441(1964)
Kreutz, W.: X-Ray Structure Research on the Photosynthetic Membrane, in: Advances in Botanical Research. R. D. Preston (ed.). London and New York: Academic Press, Vol. 3, p. 53–168 (1970)
Schwartz, S., Cain, J. E., Dratz, E. A., Blasie, J. K.: An Analysis of Lamellar X-Ray Diffraction from Disordered Membrane Multilayers with Application to Data from Retinal Rod outer Segments. Biophys. J. 15, 1201–1233 (1975)
Pape, E. H., Klott, K., Kreutz, W.: The Determination of the Electron Density Profile of the Human Erythrocyte Ghost Membrane by Small-Angle X-Ray Diffraction. Biophys. J. 19, 141–161 (1977)
Kreutz, W., Pape, E. H.: Evaluation of X-ray diffraction patterns of biomembrane systems, in: Summer institute on the physics of biological membranes. Colbow, K. (ed.). Vancouver, B. C., Canada: Simon Fraser University (1974)
Blaurock, A. E., Nelander, J. C.: Disorder in Nerve Myelin: Analysis of the Diffuse X-Ray Scattering. J. Mol. Biol. 103, 421 (1976)
Nelander, J. C., Blaurock, A. E.: Disorder in Nerve Myelin: Phasing the Higher Order Reflexions by Means of the Diffuse Scatter. J. Mol. Biol. 118, 497 (1978)
Bonart, R.: Parakristalline Schichtgitter in verstrickten Linearpolymeren. I. Die Querstruktur. Kolloid-Zeitschrift & Zeitschrift für Polymere 194, 97 (1964)
Gbordzoe, M. K., Kreutz, W.: Direct X-Ray Determination of the Electron-Density Profile of the Nerve Myelin Membrane, with Paracrystalline Lattice Distortions Taken into Account. J. Appl. Cryst. 11, 489 (1978)
Herbette, L., Marquardt, J., Scarpa, A., Blasie, J. K.: A Direct Analysis of Lamellar X-Ray Diffraction from Hydrated Oriented Multilayers of Fully Functional Sarcoplasmic Reticulum. Biophys. J. 20, 245 (1977)
Cain, J. E.: Lattice and Substitution Disorder in Oriented Membrane Systems, Structure of the Chromatophore Membrane by X-Ray Diffraction. Federation Proceedings 33, 1241 (1974)
Blasie, J. K., Erecinska, M., Samuels, S., Leigh, J. S.: The Structure of a Cytochrome Oxidase-Lipid Model Membrane. BBA 501, 33 (1978)
Hodapp, N., Kreutz, W.: To be published
Müller-Klieser, Kreutz, W.: On the Cross-Section Structure of the Mitochondrial Cristae-Membrane as Revealed by X-Ray Diffraction. Z. f. Naturforschung 31 c, 612 (1976)
Papoulis, A.: Systems and transforms with applications in optics. Toronto-New York: MacGraw-Hill Book Company 1968. a) Chap. II § 1; b) Chap. II § 3; c) Chap. II § 2; d) Chap. II § 2.
Papoulis, A.: Probability, random variables and stochastic processes. Toronto-New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company 1965, Chaps. III and IV
Deas, H. D.: The Diffraction of X-Rays by a Random Assemblage of Molecules Having Partial Alignment. Acta Cryst. 5, 542 (1952) a) Sec. 4
Papoulis, A.: The fourier integral and its applications. Toronto, New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company 1962
Marquardt, D. W.: An Algorithm for Least-Squares Estimation of Nonlinear Parameters. Journal Soc. Indust. and Applied Mathematics 2, 431 (1963)
Bevington, P. R.: Data reduction and error analysis for the physical sciences. Toronto, New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company 1969, Chap. 11
Blaurock, A. E.: Disorder is Characteristic of Nerve Myelin. BBA 510, 11 (1978)
Magnus, W., Oberhettinger, F., Soni, R. P.: Formulas and theorems for the special functions of mathematical physics. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1966, Chap. 9.2.3.
Bracewell, R.: The fourier Transform and its applications. Toronto, New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company 1965, Chap. 12
Marquardt, D. W., Baumeister, T., Sheldon, J. A., Stanley, R. M.: Least Squares Estimation of Nonlinear Parameters. Engineering Department E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., Inc. Wilmington, Delaware
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1979 Springer-Verlag
About this paper
Cite this paper
Welte, W., Kreutz, W. (1979). A general theory for the evaluation of X-ray diagrams of biomembranes and other lamellar systems. In: Physical Chemistry. Advances in Polymer Science, vol 30. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-09199-8_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-09199-8_4
Received:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-09199-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-35395-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive