Skip to main content

Conséquences fonctionnelles et psychosexuelles de l’hystérectomie

  • Chapter
Pelvi-périnéologie

Résumé

Les complications de l’hystérectomie peuvent être la conséquence de modifications organiques liées à la chirurgie. Les complications sont souvent fonctionnelles (douleur et troubles de la sexualité). Elles sont généralement préexistantes à la chirurgie et souvent sous-évaluées dans le bilan préopératoire. Elles sont alors particulièrement difficiles à traiter. La sexualité après hystérectomie ne doit pas être modifiée. En cas de troubles sexuels, il faut s’interroger sur l’état psychologique préopératoire des patientes et sur leur attente de cette chirurgie. Il existe des facteurs prédictifs de bon pronostic sur la sexualité: l’existence de troubles hémorragiques antérieurs, une dysménorrhée invalidante non calmée par les traitements médicaux et la chirurgie conservatrice (myomectomie, endométrectomie, thermothérapie). L’activité sexuelle régulière et satisfaisante en préopératoire est également un facteur de bon pronostic sur la qualité de la sexualité après l’hystérectomie.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Références

  1. Hasson HM (1993) Cervical removal at hysterectomy for benign disease. Risks and benefits. J Reprod Med 38: 781–90

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Ercoli A, Delmas V, Gadonneix P et al. (2003) Classical and nerve-sparing radical hysterectomy: an evaluation of the risk of injury to the autonomous pelvic nerves. Surg Radiol Anat 25: 200–6

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Butler-Manuel SA, Buttery LD, A’Hern RP et al. (2000) Pelvic nerve plexus trauma at radical hysterectomy and simple hysterectomy: the nerve content of the uterine supporting ligaments. Cancer 89: 834–41

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Huikeshoven FJ, Dukel L (1998) The bikini incision: nice, but not without painful complications. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 142: 1481–3

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Sippo WC, Burghardt A, Gomez AC (1987) Nerve entrapment after Pfannenstiel incision. Am J Obstet Gynecol 157: 420–1

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Sippo WC, Gomez AC (1987) Nerve-entrapment syndromes from lower abdominal surgery. J Fam Pract 25: 585–7

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Rankin GL (1996) Nerve injury at abdominal hysterectomy. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 103: 93.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Morgan K, Thomas EJ (1995) Nerve injury at abdominal hysterectomy. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 102: 665–6

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Hsieh LF, Liaw ES, Cheng HY et al. (1998) Bilateral femoral neuropathy after vaginal hysterectomy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 79: 1018–21

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Natelson SE (1997) Surgical correction of proximal femoral nerve entrapment. Surg Neurol 48: 326–9

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. McDaniel GC, Kirkley WH, Gilbert JC (1963) Femoral Nerve Injury Associated with the Pfannenstiel Incision and Abdominal Retractors. Am J Obstet Gynecol 87: 381–5

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Georgy FM (1975) Femoral neuropathy following abdominal hysterectomy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 123: 819–22

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Iverson RE Jr, Chelmow D, Strohbehn K et al. (1996) Relative morbidity of abdominal hysterectomy and myomectomy for management of uterine leiomyomas. Obstet Gynecol 88: 415–9

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Sergent F, Sebban A, Verspyck E et al. (2003) [In Process Citation]. Prog Urol 13: 648–55

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Vasilev SA (1994) Obturator nerve injury: a review of management options. Gynecol Oncol 53: 152–5

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Batres F, Barclay DL (1983) Sciatic nerve injury during gynecologic procedures using the lithotomy position. Obstet Gynecol 62: 92s–4s

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Burkhart FL, Daly JW (1966) Sciatic and peroneal nerve injury: a complication of vaginal operations. Obstet Gynecol 28: 99–102

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Shafik A, el-Sherif M, Youssef A et al. (1995) Surgical anatomy of the pudendal nerve and its clinical implications. Clin Anat 8: 110–5

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Shafik A, Doss SH (1999) Pudendal canal: surgical anatomy and clinical implications. Am Surg 65: 176–80

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Shafik A, Doss S (1999) Surgical anatomy of the somatic terminal innervation to the anal and urethral sphincters: role in anal and urethral surgery. J Urol 161: 85–9

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Chuang TY, Yu KJ, Penn IW et al. (2003) Neurourological changes before and after radical hysterectomy in patients with cervical cancer. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 82: 954–9

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Bautrant (2003) Modern algorithm fot traiting pudendal neuralgia: 212 cases and 104 decompressions. journal de gynécologie obstétrique et biologie de la reproduction 32: 705–12

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Roovers JP, van der Bom JG, Van der Vaart CH et al. (2003) Hysterectomy and sexual wellbeing: prospective observational study of vaginal hysterectomy, subtotal abdominal hysterectomy, and total abdominal hysterectomy. Bmj 327: 774–8

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Ellstrom MA, Astrom M, Moller A et al. (2003) A randomized trial comparing changes in psychological wellbeing and sexuality after laparoscopic and abdominal hysterectomy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 82: 871–5

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Ayoubi JM, Fanchin R, Monrozies X et al. (2003) Respective consequences of abdominal, vaginal, and laparoscopic hysterectomies on women’s sexuality. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 111: 179–82

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Cosson M, Rajabally R, Querleu D et al. (2001) Long term complications of vaginal hysterectomy: a case control study. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 94: 239–44

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Kilkku P (1985) Supravaginal uterine amputation versus hysterectomy with reference to subjective bladder symptoms and incontinence. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 64: 375–9

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Helstrom L, Sorbom D, Backstrom T (1995) Influence of partner relationship on sexuality after subtotal hysterectomy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 74: 142–6

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Yazbeck C (2004) [Sexual function following hysterectomy]. Gynecol Obstet Fertil 32: 49–54

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Khastgir G, Studd J (2000) Patients’ outlook, experience, and satisfaction with hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, and subsequent continuation of hormone replacement therapy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 183: 1427–33

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Kilkku P, Gronroos M, Hirvonen T et al. (1983) Supravaginal uterine amputation vs. hysterectomy. Effects on libido and orgasm. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 62: 147–52

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Rhodes JC, Kjerulff KH, Langenberg PW et al. (1999) Hysterectomy and sexual functioning. Jama 1999;282:1934–41.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. MacDonald SR, Klock SC, Milad MP (1999) Longterm outcome of nonconservative surgery (hysterectomy) for endometriosis-associated pain in women < 30 years old. Am J Obstet Gynecol 180: 1360–3

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Dellenbach P, Rempp C, Haeringer MT et al. (2001) [Chronic pelvic pain. Another diagnostic and therapeutic approach]. Gynecol Obstet Fertil 29: 234–43

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Kames LD, Rapkin AJ, Naliboff BD et al. (1990) Effectiveness of an interdisciplinary pain management program for the treatment of chronic pelvic pain. Pain 41: 41–6

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Peters AA, van Dorst E, Jellis B et al. (1991) A randomized clinical trial to compare two different approaches in women with chronic pelvic pain. Obstet Gynecol 77: 740–4

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Helstrom L, Lundberg PO, Sorbom D et al. (1993) Sexuality after hysterectomy: a factor analysis of women’s sexual lives before and after subtotal hysterectomy. Obstet Gynecol 81: 357–62

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Helstrom L (1994) Sexuality after hysterectomy: a model based on quantitative and qualitative analysis of 104 women before and after subtotal hysterectomy. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol 15: 219–29

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  39. Helstrom L, Weiner E, Sorbom D et al. (1994) Predictive value of psychiatric history, genital pain and menstrual symptoms for sexuality after hysterectomy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 73: 575–80

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  40. Alexander DA, Naji AA, Pinion SB et al. (1996) Randomised trial comparing hysterectomy with endometrial ablation for dysfunctional uterine bleeding: psychiatric and psychosocial aspects. Bmj 312: 280–4

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  41. Hurskainen R, Teperi J, Rissanen P et al. (2001) Quality of life and cost-effectiveness of levonorgestrelreleasing intrauterine system versus hysterectomy for treatment of menorrhagia: a randomised trial. Lancet 357: 273–7

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. Donoghue AP, Jackson HJ, Pagano R (2003) Understanding pre-and post-hysterectomy levels of negative affect: a stress moderation model approach. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol 24: 99–109

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  43. Klain ZN, Sevarino FB, Rinder C et al. (2001) Preoperative anxiolysis and postoperative recovery in women undergoing abdominal hysterectomy. Anesthesiology 94: 415–22

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  44. Strauss B, Jakel I, Koch-Dorfler M et al. (1996) [Psychiatric and sexual sequelae of hysterectomy — a comparison of different surgical methods]. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 56: 473–81

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  45. Graesslin O, Martin-Morille C, Leguillier-Amour M et al. (2002) [Local investigation concerning psychic and sexual functioning a short time after hysterectomy]. Gynecol Obstet Fertil 30: 474–82

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag France

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Estrade, JP., André, G., Sutter, AL., Dallay, D. (2005). Conséquences fonctionnelles et psychosexuelles de l’hystérectomie. In: Pelvi-périnéologie. Springer, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1007/2-287-27807-9_34

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/2-287-27807-9_34

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Paris

  • Print ISBN: 978-2-287-00501-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-2-287-27807-5

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics