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Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor

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Imaging of Synovial Tumors and Tumor-like Conditions

Part of the book series: Medical Radiology ((Med Radiol Diagn Imaging))

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Abstract

Tenosynovial giant cell tumor is a family of lesions usually involving the joint, bursae, and/or tendon sheath synovia. Tenosynovial giant cell tumor includes two subtypes, localized and diffuse, that are histologically similar, but have disparate clinical and imaging features. Diffuse tenosynovial giant cell tumor most frequently affects the large joints, while localized forms involve the hand or wrist. Radiography shows nonspecific features such as maintained joint space, joint effusion, and extrinsic erosion on both sides of the joint space. MR imaging demonstrates the disease extent and depicts the blooming artifact from hemosiderin deposition. Diagnosis always requires MRI, and often histologic confirmation is needed. Indications and modalities of treatment are discussed according to symptomatology, progression, and location.

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Abbreviations

CT:

Computed tomography

DTGCT:

Diffuse tenosynovial giant cell tumor

FDG PET/CT:

Fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission computed tomography

LTGCT:

Localized tenosynovial giant cell tumor

MRI:

Magnetic resonance imaging

TGCT:

Tenosynovial giant cell tumor

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Radiology, Institut Mohamed Kassab d’orthopédie, Manouba, Tunisia

    Hend Riahi, Mohamed Fethi Ladeb & Mouna Chelli Bouaziz

Authors
  1. Hend Riahi
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  2. Mohamed Fethi Ladeb
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  3. Mouna Chelli Bouaziz
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Correspondence to Hend Riahi .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Radiology, AZ Sint-Maarten Mechelen, Mechelen, Belgium

    Filip M. Vanhoenacker

  2. Department of Radiology, MT Kassab Institute of Orthopaedics, Tunis, Tunisia

    Mohamed Fethi Ladeb

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Riahi, H., Ladeb, M.F., Chelli Bouaziz, M. (2023). Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor. In: Vanhoenacker, F.M., Ladeb, M.F. (eds) Imaging of Synovial Tumors and Tumor-like Conditions. Medical Radiology(). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/174_2023_415

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/174_2023_415

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