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Emergency Radiology of the Chest and Cardiovascular System pp 79–103Cite as

Blunt Traumatic Aortic Injury

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Part of the book series: Medical Radiology ((Med Radiol Diagn Imaging))

Abstract

Blunt or penetrating trauma to the chest can cause injury to the aorta and its major branching arteries. These injuries are still the second most lethal condition in blunt trauma patients, after head injuries, and need urgent detection and treatment. In this chapter, we will specifically discuss aortic and proximal branch vessel injuries resulting from blunt trauma mechanisms. These are almost invariably resulting from high-impact trauma, usually with rapid deceleration forces. Patients sustaining blunt traumatic aortic injury (BTAI) usually have many concomitant injuries, that will distract from scrutinizing the aorta. This chapter will help radiologist understand BTAI and be a valuable partner in the resuscitation team, both in diagnosis and treatment of BTAI.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre, De Boelelaan 1118, Amsterdam, PK 0 X 126, 1081, HZ, Netherlands

    Ferco H. Berger MD

  2. Department of Radiology, Amsterdam Medical Center – University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, 1105, AZ, Netherlands

    Diederick W. De Boo MD, PhD, EBIR

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  1. Ferco H. Berger MD
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  2. Diederick W. De Boo MD, PhD, EBIR
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Correspondence to Ferco H. Berger MD .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Dept of Radiology, Pineta Grande Medical Center, Castel Volturno, Caserta, Italy

    Mariano Scaglione

  2. Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany

    Ulrich Linsenmaier

  3. Vienna, Austria

    Gerd Schueller

  4. VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

    Ferco Berger

  5. University Hospital Munich, Munich, Germany

    Stefan Wirth

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Berger, F.H., De Boo, D.W. (2016). Blunt Traumatic Aortic Injury. In: Scaglione, M., Linsenmaier, U., Schueller, G., Berger, F., Wirth, S. (eds) Emergency Radiology of the Chest and Cardiovascular System. Medical Radiology(). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/174_2016_41

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/174_2016_41

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  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-42582-5

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