Abstract
Ultrasonographic examination of the gastrointestinal tract is currently employed in many suspected acute and chronic inflammatory conditions, for purely diagnostic purposes and the follow-up of well-known gastrointestinal diseases. Improvement in ultrasonographic technology and investigation techniques of the gastrointestinal tract have overcome to a great extent all impediments and prejudices in using bowel ultrasound for the assessment of digestive diseases. Nowadays, it is possible to assess accurately the main features of the intestinal wall such as its thickness, echo pattern, vascularity, flexibility and motility, to evaluate the diameter and intraluminal content of the bowel and peri-intestinal changes, such as lymph nodes and the status of mesenteric fat. Acknowledgment of these ultrasonographic findings makes it now possible to suspect or detect various gastrointestinal diseases, and improve and speed up diagnostic process of several conditions.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Hauser JB, Stanley RJ, Geisse G (1974) The ultrasound findings in an obstructed afferent loop. J Clin Ultrasound 2:287–289
Daggett PR (1974) Ultrasound in the assessment of intestinal motility. Br J Clin Pract 28:207–208
Lutz HT, Petzoldt R (1976) Ultrasonic patterns of space occupying lesions of the stomach and the intestine. Ultrasound Med Biol 2:129–132
Rompel O, Huelsse B, Bodenschatz K, Reutter G, Darge K (2006) Harmonic US imaging of appendicitis in children. Pediatr Radiol 36:1257–1264
Bluth EI, Merrit CR, Sullivan MA (1979) Ultrasonic evaluation of the stomach, small bowel and colon. Radiology 133:677–80
Bolondi L, Casanova P, Santi V, Caletti G, Barbara L, Labò G (1986) The sonographic appearance of the normal gastric wall: an in vitro study. Ultrasound Med Biol 12:991–998
Kimmey MB, Martin RW, Haggitt RC, Wang KY, Franklin DW, Silverstein FE (1989) Histologic correlates of gastrointestinal ultrasound images. Gastroenterology 96:433–441
Nylund K, Leh S, Immervoll H et al (2008) Crohn’s disease: Comparison of in vitro ultrasonographic images and histology. Scand J Gastroenterol 43:719–726
Pallotta N, Baccini F, Corazziari E (1999) Contrast ultrasonography of the normal small bowel. Ultrasound in Med & Biol 25:1335–1340
Nylund K, Hausken T, Odegaard S, Eide GE, Gilja OH (2012) Gastrointestinal wall thickness measured with transabdominal ultrasonography and its relationship to demographic factors in healthy subjects. Ultraschall Med. In press
Fraquelli M, Colli A, Casazza G et al (2005) Role of US in detection of Crohn disease: meta-analysis. Radiology 236:95–101
Horsthuis K, Bipat S, Bennink RJ, Stoker J (2008) Inflammatory bowel disease diagnosed with US, MR, scintigraphy, and CT: meta-analysis of prospective studies. Radiology 247:64–79
Rapaccini GL, Aliotta A, Pompili M et al (1988) Gastric wall thickness in normal and neoplastic subjects: a prospective study performed by abdominal ultrasound. Gastrointest Radiol 13:197–199
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Maconi, G., Rigazio, C., Ercole, E. (2013). Bowel Ultrasound: Investigation Technique and Normal Findings. In: Maconi, G., Bianchi Porro, G. (eds) Ultrasound of the Gastrointestinal Tract. Medical Radiology(). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/174_2013_824
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/174_2013_824
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-31982-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-31983-9
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)