Abstract
Immunoglobulin G (IgG) is a unique molecule with the capability of exquisite binding specificity. Its ability to bind antigens is an integral component of our immune system for clearing foreign cells from the body. In some instances, the mere binding of an IgG to the cell surface can elicit signals that trigger cell death. Although unconjugated antibodies have had an increasing role in oncology and autoimmune disorders over the past 10-15 years, over the past 50+ years, IgG has primarily been used target other compounds to tumors with the goal to illuminate tumors from surrounding normal tissues through imaging technologies, or for therapy using a variety of cytotoxic agents, such as radionuclides, drugs, toxins, or other biological agents. Radioconjugates are unique from the perspective that they allow both better detection and they also can deliver a cytotoxic dose of radiation. The cytotoxic activity can be manifested across many cell layers with strong beta-emitters, or to a narrower field using alpha-emitters. Although radiolabeled antibodies have been approved for use in mostly follicular non-Hodgkin lymphoma, their effectiveness in solid tumors has been more challenging. This chapter provides a brief overview of how radioimmunoconjugates have progressed and the potential for their future.
Keywords
- Bispecific Antibody
- Unconjugated Antibody
- Heavy Chain Constant Region
- Light Polypeptide Chain
- Heavy Chain Constant
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
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Acknowledgments
The authors have been supported in part by the following US Public Health Service grants from the National Cancer Institute, NIH: P01 CA103985, R01 CA107088, R01 CA115755, and R01 CA098488.
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Goldenberg, D.M., Sharkey, R.M. (2012). Antibodies for Nuclear Medicine Therapy. In: Baum, R. (eds) Therapeutic Nuclear Medicine. Medical Radiology(). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/174_2012_670
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