Abstract
Terpenes or terpenoids are a large class of diverse biological compounds derived from isoprene. Due to their abundance in nature and desirable properties, there has been great interest in producing polymers with terpenes as either functional entities or as the main constituent. Terpene-based polymers have found applications as biomedical or liquid crystalline materials and, more importantly, have greatly contributed to the concept of sustainable polymer chemistry. The design and preparation of terpene-based polymers have involved different chemical strategies and a wide variety of polymerization techniques, making use of the chemical functionalities in terpene molecules, e.g. (conjugated) double bonds, hydroxyl and carboxyl groups. This review describes the synthetic methodologies for terpene-based polymers, classified by the position of terpene entities in the polymer chains, i.e., main chain, terminal or central group, and pendant group.
Keywords
- Bioconjugate
- Biohybrid
- Polymerization
- Synthesis
- Terpene
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Abbreviations
- Ac:
-
Acetyl
- ADMET:
-
Acyclic diene metathesis
- AIBN:
-
α,α′-Azobisisobutyronitrile
- ATRP:
-
Atom transfer radical polymerization
- BPO:
-
Benzoyl peroxide
- Bui :
-
Isobutyl
- Bz:
-
Benzyl
- CDI:
-
1,1-Carbonyldiimidazole
- Chol:
-
Cholesterol or cholesteryl
- CholCl:
-
Cholesteryl chloroformate
- Cy:
-
Cyclohexyl
- DCC:
-
Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
- DMAP:
-
4-(N,N-Dimethylamino)pyridine
- DMF:
-
N,N-Dimethylformamide
- DMSO:
-
Dimethylsulfoxide
- Et:
-
Ethyl
- LC:
-
Liquid crystal/crystalline
- mCPBA:
-
m-Chloroperbenzoic acid
- Me:
-
Methyl
- Men:
-
Menthol
- MMA:
-
Methyl methacrylate
- M n :
-
Number-average molecular weight
- MW:
-
Molecular weight
- NHS:
-
N-Hydroxysuccinimide
- Oct:
-
Octoate
- PCL:
-
Poly(ε-caprolactone)
- PDI:
-
Polydispersity index
- PEG:
-
Poly(ethylene glycol)
- PEO:
-
Poly(ethylene oxide)
- Ph:
-
Phenyl
- PLA:
-
Poly(lactic acid)
- PNIPAM:
-
Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)
- Pr:
-
Propyl
- pTSA:
-
p-Toluenesulfonic acid
- Py:
-
Pyridine
- RAFT:
-
Reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer
- ROMP:
-
Ring-opening metathesis polymerization
- ROP:
-
Ring-opening polymerization
- TBD:
-
1,5,7-Triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene
- T g :
-
Glass transition temperature
- THF:
-
Tetrahydrofuran
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Financial support by the Max Planck Society (MPG) and Firmenich International SA is acknowledged.
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Zhao, J., Schlaad, H. (2011). Synthesis of Terpene-Based Polymers. In: Schlaad, H. (eds) Bio-synthetic Polymer Conjugates. Advances in Polymer Science, vol 253. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/12_2012_166
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