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Plant Peroxisomes and Their Metabolism of ROS, RNS, and RSS

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Progress in Botany Vol. 82

Part of the book series: Progress in Botany ((BOTANY,volume 82))

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Abstract

Peroxisomes are subcellular organelles with a single membrane and devoid of DNA, with an essentially oxidative type of metabolism, and are probably the major loci of intracellular H2O2 production. A general property of peroxisomes is that they contain as basic enzymatic constituents catalase and hydrogen peroxide-producing flavin oxidases and that carry out the fatty acid ß-oxidation, but in recent years, it has been established that peroxisomes are involved in a range of important cellular functions in nearly all eukaryotic cells. Research developed in the last 30 years has indicated the existence of cellular functions of peroxisomes related to reactive oxygen species (ROS), like H2O2, superoxide radicals (O2·−), singlet oxygen, etc., and reactive nitrogen species (RNS), like nitric oxide (NO) and other thereof derived compounds, and a function for peroxisomes as important centers of the cellular signaling apparatus has been postulated. More recently, evidence has been obtained suggesting new roles of peroxisomes involving reactive sulfur species (RSS), sulfur compounds with different higher oxidation states.

In this review, the generation and/or metabolism of ROS, RNS, and RSS in peroxisomes and its regulation, as well as the different antioxidant systems present in these organelles, will be analyzed in the context of distinct ROS-, RNS-, and RSS-mediated functions of plant peroxisomes that can be involved in the metabolism of plant cells under both physiological and stress conditions.

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Abbreviations

·OH:

Hydroxyl radical

1O2:

Singlet oxygen

2,4-D:

2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid

APF:

Aminophenyl fluorescein

APX:

Ascorbate peroxidase

cGMP:

Cyclic guanosine monophosphate

CLSM:

Confocal laser scanning microscopy

CuAO:

Cu-containing amine oxidase

EM:

Electron microscopy

GOX:

Glycolate oxidase

GR:

Glutathione reductase

H2O2:

Hydrogen peroxide

HPLC:

High-pressure liquid chromatography

ICDH:

Isocitrate dehydrogenase

MDAR:

Monodehydroascorbate reductase

NO:

Nitric oxide

O2·−:

Superoxide radical

O3:

Ozone

PAO:

Polyamine oxidase

PMP:

Peroxisomal membrane polypeptide

Prx:

Peroxiredoxin

PTM:

Posttranslational modification

PTS:

Peroxisomal targeting signal

RNS:

Reactive nitrogen species

ROS:

Reactive oxygen species

RSS:

Reactive sulfur species

SOD:

Superoxide dismutase

XDH:

Xanthine dehydrogenase

XOD:

Xanthine oxidase

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Acknowledgments

The valuable help of Dr. Javier Corpas in the modification of Fig. 5 is appreciated. The author apologizes to the many colleagues whose work could not be cited because of space limitations. This work was supported by ERDF-cofinanced grants from the Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness and Junta de Andalucía (Group BIO-192), Spain.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Group of Antioxidants, Free Radicals and Nitric Oxide in Biotechnology, Food and Agriculture, Department of Biochemistry and Cell and Molecular Biology of Plants, Estación Experimental del Zaidín, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Granada, Spain

    Luis A. del Río

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  1. Luis A. del Río
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Correspondence to Luis A. del Río .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain

    Francisco M. Cánovas

  2. Department of Biology, Technical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany

    Ulrich Lüttge

  3. Pollen Biotechnology of Crop Plants Group, Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas (CIB) CSIC Madrid, Madrid, Spain

    María-Carmen Risueño

  4. Chair for Forest Growth and Yield Science, School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Bayern, Germany

    Hans Pretzsch

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del Río, L.A. (2020). Plant Peroxisomes and Their Metabolism of ROS, RNS, and RSS. In: Cánovas, F.M., Lüttge, U., Risueño, MC., Pretzsch, H. (eds) Progress in Botany Vol. 82. Progress in Botany, vol 82. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/124_2020_37

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