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Progress in Botany Vol. 81 pp 277–306Cite as

Crassulacean Acid Metabolism and Its Role in Plant Acclimatization to Abiotic Stresses and Defence Against Pathogens

Part of the Progress in Botany book series (BOTANY,volume 81)

Abstract

The type of plant photosynthetic metabolism (C3, C4 or CAM) seems to affect plant sensitivity to environmental stresses. CAM is a metabolic strategy allowing plants to maintain photosynthesis under stress conditions. Evolutionary developed adaptations of CAM plants to climate changes, especially CO2 and water availability, may also affect their resistance to biotic stresses. Experimental data obtained with the Mesembryanthemum crystallinum/Botrytis cinerea (C3-CAM intermediate plant/necrotroph) pathosystem indicated that the CAM mode of photosynthesis favoured the expression of resistance when compared with C3 plants. We suggested that microenvironmental conditions encountered by the pathogen in the plant tissue were one of the reasons why the fungus penetration of the CAM leaves was less effective than of the C3 ones. CAM-related postinoculation conditions encountered by the fungi in the plant tissue could be crucial for disease development. Differences between the reaction of C3 and CAM plants to the pathogen resulted most likely from photorespiratory activity, accompanied by changes in the reactive oxygen species (ROS)-redox signalling and salicylic acid (SA)-mediated local and systemic response.

Keywords

  • Antioxidant system
  • Crassulacean acid metabolism
  • Mesembryanthemum crystallinum
  • Oxidative stress
  • Pathogen
  • Photosynthesis
  • Resistance

Communicated by Ulrich Lüttge

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Fig. 1
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Fig. 3

Abbreviations

AA:

Ascorbic acid

ABA:

Abscisic acid

ALT:

Alanine aminotransferase

APX:

Ascorbate peroxidase

AST:

Aspartate aminotransferase

CAM:

Crassulacean acid metabolism

cAPX:

Cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase

CAT:

Catalase

CBB:

Calvin-Benson-Bassham cycle

CCM:

CO2-concentrating mechanism

CuZnSOD:

Copper/zinc superoxide dismutase

DAMPs:

Damage-associated molecular patterns

DHAR:

Dehydroascorbate reductase

ETI:

Effector-triggered immunity

Fd-GOGAT:

Ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase

GPX:

Guaiacol peroxidase

GR:

Glutathione reductase

GS:

Glutamine synthetase

GSH:

Reduced glutathione

GSSG:

Oxidized glutathione

HR:

Hypersensitive response

JA:

Jasmonic acid

MAMPs:

Microbe-associated molecular patterns

MDHAR:

Monodehydroascorbate reductase

MnSOD:

Manganese superoxide dismutase

NAD-GDH:

Glutamate dehydrogenase

NAD(P)-MDH:

NAD(P)-malate dehydrogenase

NAD(P)-ME:

NAD(P)-malic enzymes

NLR:

Nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat receptor

NPR1:

Non-expressor of pathogenesis-related protein 1

NO:

Nitric oxide

NR:

Nitrate reductase

OAA:

Oxaloacetic acid

PAMPs:

Pathogen-associated molecular patterns

PEP:

Phosphoenolpyruvate

PEPC:

Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase

PCD:

Programmed cell death

PGA:

Phosphoglyceric acid

PR:

Pathogenesis-related protein

PRRs:

Pattern recognition receptors

PTI:

PAMP-triggered immunity

ROS:

Reactive oxygen species

RubisCO:

Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase

SA:

Salicylic acid

SAR:

Systemic acquired resistance

SOD:

Superoxide dismutase

WUE:

Water use efficiency

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Acknowledgements

Our studies were partially supported by the National Science Centre (OPUS project no. 2016/21/B/NZ9/00813) and the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Franciszek Górski Institute of Plant Physiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland

    Marta Libik-Konieczny, Ewa Surówka, Ireneusz Ślesak & Zbigniew Miszalski

  2. Department of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Łódź, Poland

    Elżbieta Kuźniak

  3. Institute of Biology, Pedagogical University, Kraków, Poland

    Michał Nosek

  4. Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland

    Zbigniew Miszalski

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  1. Marta Libik-Konieczny
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  4. Ireneusz Ślesak
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  6. Zbigniew Miszalski
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Correspondence to Zbigniew Miszalski .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain

    Prof. Dr. Francisco M. Cánovas

  2. Department of Biology, Technical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany

    Prof. Dr. Ulrich Lüttge

  3. Plant Ecology, University of Goettingen, Göttingen, Germany

    Prof. Dr. Christoph Leuschner

  4. Pollen Biotechnology of Crop Plants Group, Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas (CIB) CSIC Madrid, Madrid, Spain

    Prof. María-Carmen Risueño

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Libik-Konieczny, M., Kuźniak, E., Surówka, E., Ślesak, I., Nosek, M., Miszalski, Z. (2019). Crassulacean Acid Metabolism and Its Role in Plant Acclimatization to Abiotic Stresses and Defence Against Pathogens. In: Cánovas, F., Lüttge, U., Leuschner, C., Risueño, MC. (eds) Progress in Botany Vol. 81. Progress in Botany, vol 81. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/124_2019_33

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