Abstract
Eukaryotic cells have developed membrane-bound organelles, connected between themselves in a complex and tightly regulated network – the endomembrane system. Despite being less well understood when compared to the animal and yeast models, plant cells have begun to reveal an intricate and dense network of endomembranes. Particularly diverse is the network of pathways revolving around the vacuole, especially when comparing plant and non-plant models. This dynamic, pleiomorphic and multifunctional organelle is essential for correct plant growth and development, compartmentalizing different components, from proteins to secondary metabolites. In this review we will provide an historical perspective of what has been discovered relating vacuolar sorting, and the potential biotech applications of such findings.
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- AP:
-
Aspartic proteinase
- BFA:
-
Brefeldin A
- BP-80:
-
80 kDa proaleurein-binding protein
- CCV:
-
Clathrin coated vesicle
- CPY:
-
Carboxypeptidase Y
- ctVSD:
-
C-terminal vacuolar sorting determinant
- Cvt:
-
Cytosol-to-vacuole targeting pathway
- DCB:
-
Dichlorobenzonitrile
- EM:
-
Electron microscopy
- ER:
-
Endoplasmic reticulum
- ERvt:
-
ER to the vacuole targeting pathway
- EST:
-
Expressed sequence tag
- GEF:
-
Guanine nucleotide exchange factor
- LV:
-
Lytic vacuole
- M6P:
-
Mannose-6-phosphate
- PA Domain:
-
Protease associated domain
- PB:
-
Protein body
- PI3P:
-
Phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate
- PM:
-
Plasma membrane
- PSI:
-
Plant-specific insert
- PSV:
-
Protein storage vacuole
- psVSD:
-
Physical structure vacuolar sorting determinant
- PVC:
-
Prevacuolar compartment
- RMR:
-
Receptor-homology-region-transmembrane-domain-RING-H2
- SAPLIP:
-
Saposin-like protein
- SNARE:
-
Soluble NSF attachment protein receptor
- ssVSD:
-
Sequence-specific vacuolar sorting determinant
- TGN:
-
trans Golgi Network
- TIP:
-
Tonoplast intrinsic protein
- VSR:
-
Vacuolar sorting receptor
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Acknowledgments
Work developed under the Strategic Project OE/BIA/UI4046/2014 of the BioISI – Biosystems & Integrative Sciences Institute, supported by FCT (Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia) funding.
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Peixoto, B., Pereira, S., Pissarra, J. (2016). Plant Vacuolar Sorting: An Overview. In: Cánovas, F., Lüttge, U., Matyssek, R. (eds) Progress in Botany Vol. 78. Progress in Botany, vol 78. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/124_2016_6
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