Abstract
In this paper we propose a foundational ontology of the social concepts of organization and role which structure institutions. We identify which axioms model social concepts like organization and roles and which properties distinguish them from other categories like objects and agents: the organizational structure of institutions and the relation between roles and organizations. All social concepts depend on descriptions defining them, which are collectively accepted, and the descriptions defining the components of organizations, including roles, are included in the description of the organizations they belong to. Thus, the relational dependence of roles means that they are defined in the organizations they belong to.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Baldoni, M., Boella, G., van der Torre, L.: Powerjava: ontologically founded roles in object oriented programming language. In: SAC 2006 (2006)
Boella, G., van der Torre, L.: An agent oriented ontology of social reality. In: Boella, G., van der Torre, L. (eds.) Procs. of FOIS 2004, pp. 199–209. IOS Press, Amsterdam (2004)
Boella, G., van der Torre, L.: Organizations as socially constructed agents in the agent oriented paradigm. In: Gleizes, M.-P., Omicini, A., Zambonelli, F. (eds.) ESAW 2004. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 3451, pp. 1–13. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Boella, G., van der Torre, L.: A game theoretic approach to contracts in multiagent systems. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics - Part C (2006)
Booch, G.: Object-Oriented Analysis and Design with Applications. Addison-Wesley, Reading (1988)
Bottazzi, E., Ferrario, R.: A path to an ontology of organizations. In: Procs. of EDOC Int. Workshop on Vocabularies, Ontologies and Rules for The Enterprise, (VORTE 2005) (2005)
Dastani, M., van Riemsdijk, B., Hulstijn, J., Dignum, F., Meyer, J.-J.: Enacting and deacting roles in agent programming. In: Odell, J.J., Giorgini, P., Müller, J.P. (eds.) AOSE 2004. LNCS, vol. 3382, pp. 189–204. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Ferber, J., Gutknecht, O., Michel, F.: From agents to organizations: An organizational view of multi-agent systems. In: Giorgini, P., Müller, J.P., Odell, J.J. (eds.) AOSE 2003. LNCS, vol. 2935, pp. 214–230. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)
Fine, K.: Ontological dependence. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 95, 269–290 (1995)
Gangemi, A., Guarino, N., Masolo, C., Oltramari, A., Schneider, L.: ‘Sweetening ontologies with dolce’. In: Gómez-Pérez, A., Benjamins, V.R. (eds.) EKAW 2002. LNCS, vol. 2473, p. 166. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)
Grossi, D., Dignum, F., Dastani, M., Royakkers, L.: ‘Foundations of organizational structures in multiagent systems’. In: Procs. of AAMAS 2005 (2005)
Guarino, N., Welty, C.: Evaluating ontological decisions with ontoclean. Communications of ACM 45(2), 61–65 (2002)
Jennings, N.R.: On agent-based software engineering. Artificial Intelligence 117(2), 277–296 (2000)
Masolo, C., Guizzardi, G., Vieu, L., Bottazzi, E., Ferrario, R.: Relational roles and qua-individuals. In: Procs. of AAAI Fall Symposium Roles 2004, AAAI Press, Menlo Park (2005)
Masolo, C., Vieu, L., Bottazzi, E., Catenacci, C., Ferrario, R., Gangemi, A., Guarino, N.: Social roles and their descriptions. In: Procs. of KR 2004, pp. 267–277. AAAI Press, Menlo Park (2004)
McCallum, M., Norman, T.J., Vasconcelos, W.W.: A formal model of organisations for engineering multi-agent systems. In: Procs. of CEAS Workshop at ECAI 2004 (2004)
Pacheco, O., Carmo, J.: A role based model of normative specification of organized collective agency and agents interaction. Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems 6, 145–184 (2003)
Searle, J.R.: The Construction of Social Reality. The Free Press, New York (1995)
Sowa, J.F.: Knowledge Representation: Logical, Philosophical, and Computational Foundations. Brooks/Cole, Pacific Growe (2000)
Steimann, F.: On the representation of roles in object-oriented and conceptual modelling. Data and Knowledge Engineering 35, 83–848 (2000)
Yu, E.: Agent orientation as a modelling paradigm. Wirtschaftsinformatik 43(2), 123–132 (2001)
Zambonelli, F., Jennings, N.R., Wooldridge, M.: Developing multiagent systems: The Gaia methodology. IEEE Transactions of Software Engineering and Methodology 12(3), 317–370 (2003)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Boella, G., van der Torre, L. (2006). A Foundational Ontology of Organizations and Roles. In: Baldoni, M., Endriss, U. (eds) Declarative Agent Languages and Technologies IV. DALT 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 4327. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11961536_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11961536_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-68959-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-68961-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)