Skip to main content

A Novel Clonal Selection Algorithm for Face Detection

  • Conference paper
AI 2006: Advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI 2006)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 4304))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Based on the Antibody Clonal Selection Theory of immunology, we put forward a novel clonal selection algorithm and apply it into face detection problem, named by CSAFD. The new detector is fast and reliable, which can detect faces with different sizes and various poses from both indoor and outdoor scenes. The goal of this research is to detect all regions that may contain faces while remaining a low false positive output rate. The new algorithm firstly abstracts the face template and then realizes the precise location of the face using clonal selection algorithm and template matching. When compared with immune genetic algorithm, standard genetic algorithm and evolutional genetic algorithm, the experimental results on images with moderately complex background scene showed, the new algorithm had a good performance and was much more accurate and robust.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Chellappa, R., Wilson, C.L., Barnes, C.S.: Human and machine recognition of faces: A survey. Technical Report CAR-TR-731, University of Maryland, USA (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Lee, S.Y., Ham, Y.K., Park, R.-H.: Recognition of Human Front Faces Using Knowledge-Based Feature Extraction and Neuro-Fuzzy Algorithm. Pattern Recognition 29(11), 1, 863–1,876 (1996)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Lee, C.H., Kim, J.S., Park, K.H.: Automatic Human Face Location in a Complex Background Using Motion and Color Information. Pattern Recognition 29(11), 1, 877–1, 889 (1996)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Saber, E., Tekalp, A.: Face Detection and Facial Feature Extraction Using Color, Shape and Symmetry Based Cost Functions. In: ICPR 1996, pp. 654–658 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Yow, K.C.: Automatic human face detectionand localization, Department of Engineering. University of Cambridge, London (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Juell, P., Marsh, R.: A Hierachical Neural Network for Human Face Detection. Pattern Recognition 29(5), 781–787 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Lew, M., Huijsmanns, N.: Information Theory and Face Detection. In: ICPR 1996, pp. 601–605 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lanitis, A., Taylor, C.J., Cootes, T.F., Ahmed, T.: Automatic Interpretation of Human Faces and Hand Gestures Using Flexible Models. In: Proc. Int’l Workshop Automatic Face- and Gesture-Recognition, pp. 98–103 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Pentland, A., Moghaddam, B., Starner, T.: View-based and modular eigenspaces for face recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Seattle, WA, pp. 84–91 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Brunelli, R., Poggio, T.: Face recognition: feature versus templates. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 15(10), 1042–1052 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Soriano, E., Marszalec, M.P.: Color correction of face images under different illuminants by RGB eigenfaces. In: Proc. 2nd Audio and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication Conference (AVBPA 1999), pp. 148–153 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Karungaru, S., Fukumi, M., Akamatsu, N.: Feature Extraction for Face Detection and Recognition. In: Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE International Workshop on Robot and Human Interactive Communication Kurashiki, Okayama, Japan, September 20-22 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  13. de Castro, L.N.: Larning and Optimization Using the Clonal Slection Principle. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation 6(3), 239–251 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Guangyan, Z.: Principles of Immunology. Shang Hai Technology Literature Publishing Company (in Chinese) (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  15. De Castro, L.N., Von Zuben, F.J.: The Clonal Selection Algorithm with Engineering Applications. In: Proc. of GECCO 2000, Workshop on Artificial Immune Systems and Their Applications, pp. 36–37 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Kim, J., Bentley, P.: Toward an artificial immune system for network intrusion detection: An investigation of clonal selection with a negative selection operator. In: Proc. Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC), Seoul, Korea, vol. 2, pp. 1244–1252 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Du, H., Jiao, L., Wang, S.: Clonal Operator and Antibody Clone Algorithms. In: Proceedings of the First International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics, Beijing, pp. 506–510 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Dasgupta, D., Forrest, S.: Artificial immune systems in industrial applications. In: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Intelligent Processing and Manufacturing of Materials, pp. 257–267. IEEE press, Los Alamitos (1999)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  19. Zheng, N.: Computer vision and pattern recognition. National Defence Industry Press, Beijing (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Jiao, L.C., Wang, L.: A Novel Genetic Algorithm Based on Immunity. IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man, And Cybernetics-Part A: Systems and Humans 30(5), 552–561 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Chen, G.: Genetic algorithm and application. Posts and Telecommunications Press, Beijing (1996)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Ma, W., Shang, R., Jiao, L. (2006). A Novel Clonal Selection Algorithm for Face Detection. In: Sattar, A., Kang, Bh. (eds) AI 2006: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. AI 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 4304. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11941439_84

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11941439_84

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-49787-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-49788-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics