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Representation of Partial Knowledge and Query Answering in Locally Complete Databases

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Logic for Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Reasoning (LPAR 2006)

Abstract

The Local Closed-World Assumption (LCWA) is a generalization of Reiter’s Closed-World Assumption (CWA) for relational databases that may be incomplete. Two basic questions that are related to this assumption are: (1) how to represent the fact that only part of the information is known to be complete, and (2) how to properly reason with this information, that is: how to determine whether an answer to a database query is complete even though the database information is incomplete. In this paper we concentrate on the second issue based on a treatment of the first issue developed in earlier work of the authors. For this we consider a fixpoint semantics for declarative theories that represent locally complete databases. This semantics is based on 3-valued interpretations that allow to distinguish between the certain and possible consequences of the database’s theory.

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© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Cortés-Calabuig, Á., Denecker, M., Arieli, O., Bruynooghe, M. (2006). Representation of Partial Knowledge and Query Answering in Locally Complete Databases. In: Hermann, M., Voronkov, A. (eds) Logic for Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Reasoning. LPAR 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 4246. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11916277_28

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11916277_28

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-48281-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-48282-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

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