Skip to main content

NN-OPT: Neural Network for Option Pricing Using Multinomial Tree

  • Conference paper
Neural Information Processing (ICONIP 2006)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 4234))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

We provide a framework for learning to price complex options by learning risk-neutral measures (Martingale measures). In a simple geometric Brownian motion model, the price volatility, fixed interest rate and a no-arbitrage condition suffice to determine a unique risk-neutral measure. On the other hand, in our framework, we relax some of these assumptions to obtain a class of allowable risk-neutral measures. We then propose a framework for learning the appropriate risk-neural measure. In particular, we provide an efficient algorithm for backpropagating gradients through multinomial pricing trees. Since the risk-neutral measure prices all options simultaneously, we can use all the option contracts on a particular stock for learning. We demonstrate the performance of these models on historical data. Finally, we illustrate the power of such a framework by developing a real time trading system based upon these pricing methods.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Black, F., Scholes, M.S.: The pricing of options and corporate liabilities. Journal of Political Economy 3, 637–654 (1973)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Magdon-Ismail, M.: The Equivalent Martingale Measure: An Introduction to Pricing Using Expectations. IEEE Transactions on Neural Netork 12(4), 684–693 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Cox, J.C., Ross, S.A.: The valuation of options for alternative stochastic processes. Journal of Financial Economics, 145–166 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Harrison, J.M., Pliska, S.R.: A stochastic calculus model of continuous trading: Complete markets. Stochastic Processes and their Applications, 313–316 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Musiela, M., Rutkowski, M.: Martingale Methods in Financial Modeling. Applications of Mathematics, 36. Springer, New York (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Paul, R., Lajbcygier, J.T.C.: Improve option pricing using artificial neural networks and bootstrap methods. International Journal of Neural System 8(4), 457–471 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Amari, S.I., Xu, L.C.L.: Option pricing with neural networks. Progress in Neural Information Processing 2, 760–765 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Moody, J., Saffell, M.: Learning to trade via direct reinforcement. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 12(4), 875–889 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Cox, J.C., Ross, S.A., Rubinstein, M.: Option pricing: A simplified approach. Journal of Financial Economics, 229–263 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ross, S.M.: An Elementary Introduction to Mathematical Finance, 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2003)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Baxter, M., Prnnie, A.: Financial Calculus: An Introduction to Derivative Pricing. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1996)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Bollerslev, T.: Generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity. Journal of Econometrics 31, 307–327 (1986)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Bishop, C.M.: Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Haykin, S.: Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Foundation, 2nd edn. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Harrison, J.M., Pliska, S.R.: Martingales and stochastic integrals in the theory of continuous trading. Stochastic Processes and their Applications 11, 215–260 (1981)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Chen, HC.(., Magdon-Ismail, M. (2006). NN-OPT: Neural Network for Option Pricing Using Multinomial Tree. In: King, I., Wang, J., Chan, LW., Wang, D. (eds) Neural Information Processing. ICONIP 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4234. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11893295_41

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11893295_41

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-46484-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-46485-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics