Skip to main content

A Knowledge-Based Approach for Automatic Generation of Summaries of Behavior

  • Conference paper
Artificial Intelligence: Methodology, Systems, and Applications (AIMSA 2006)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 4183))

Abstract

Effective automatic summarization usually requires simulating human reasoning such as abstraction or relevance reasoning. In this paper we describe a solution for this type of reasoning in the particular case of surveillance of the behavior of a dynamic system using sensor data. The paper first presents the approach describing the required type of knowledge with a possible representation. This includes knowledge about the system structure, behavior, interpretation and saliency. Then, the paper shows the inference algorithm to produce a summarization tree based on the exploitation of the physical characteristics of the system. The paper illustrates how the method is used in the context of automatic generation of summaries of behavior in an application for basin surveillance in the presence of river floods.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Maybury, M.T.: Generating Summaries from Event Data. Information Processing and Management: an International Journal 31(5), 735–751 (1995) (Special issue: Summarizing Text)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Schreiber, G., Akkermans, H., Anjewierden, A., De Hoog, R., Shadbolt, N., Van de Velde, W., Wielinga, B.: Knowledge engineering and management. The CommonKADS methodology. MIT Press, Cambridge (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bobrow, D., Falkenhainer, B., Farquhar, A., Fikes, R., Forbus, K.D., Gruber, T.R., Iwasaki, Y., Kuipers, B.J.: A compositional modeling language. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Workshop on Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems, pp. 12–21 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Iwasaki, Y., Low, C.: Model Generation and Simulation of Device Behavior with Continuous and Discrete Changes. Intelligent Systems Engineering 1(2) (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gruber, T.R., Olsen, G.R.: An Ontology for Engineering Mathematics. In: Doyle, J., Torasso, P., Sandewall, E. (eds.) Fourth International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning, Gustav Stresemann Institute, Bonn, Germany. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Borst, P., Akkermans, J.M., Pos, A., Top, J.L.: The PhysSys ontology for physical systems. In: Bredeweg, R. (ed.) Working Papers Ninth International Workshop on Qualitative Reasoning QR 1995, Amsterdam, NL, May 16-19 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Molina, M., Blasco, G.: A Multi-agent System for Emergency Decision Support. In: Liu, J., Cheung, Y.-m., Yin, H. (eds.) IDEAL 2003. LNCS, vol. 2690. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ghallab, M., Nau, D., Traverso, P.: Automated Planning: Theory and Practice. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (2004)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Maybury, M.T.: Automated Event Summarization Techniques. In: Endres-Niggemeyer, B., Hobbs, J., Sparck Jones, K. (eds.) Workshop on Summarising Text for Intelligent Communication. Dagstuhl Seminar Report (9350), Dagstuhl, Germany (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Forbus, K.D.: Qualitative Process Theory. Artificial Intelligence 24, 85–168 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. de Kleer, J., Brown, J.: A Qualitative Physics Based on Confluences. Artificial Intelligence 24, 7–83 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Kuipers, B.: Qualitative simulation. In: Meyers, R.A. (editor-in-Chief) Encyclopedia of Physical Science and Technology, 3rd edn., pp. 287–300. Academic Press, NY (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Benjamins, R.: Problem-solving methods for diagnosis. PhD thesis, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Avron, A.: Whither relevance logic? Journal of Philosophical Logic 21, 243–281 (1992)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Darwiche, A.: A logical notion of conditional independence. In: Proceedings of the AAAI Fall Symposium on Relevance, pp. 36–40 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Levy, A., Fikes, R., Sagiv, Y.: Speeding up inferences using relevance reasoning: a formalism and algorithms. Artificial Intelligence 97(1–2), 83–136 (1997)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Levy, A., Iwasaki, Y., Fikes, R.: Automated Model Selection Based on Relevance Reasoning, Technical Report, KSL-95-76, Knowledge Systems Laboratory, Stanford University (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Gruber, T.R., Gautier, P.O.: Machine-generated Explanations of Engineering Models: A Compositional Modeling Approach. In: Proceedings of the 13th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Sripada, S.G., Reiter, E., Hunter, J., Yu, J.: Generating English Summaries of Time Series Data Using the Gricean Maxims. In: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining SIGKDD, Washington, DC, USA (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Kittredge, R., Polguere, A., Goldberg, E.: Synthesizing weather forecasts from formatted data. In: Proc. International Conference COLING 1986, Bonn (August 1986)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Bourbeau, L., Carcagno, D., Goldberg, E., Kittredge, R., Polguere, A.: Synthesizing Weather Forecasts in an Operational Environment. In: Proc. International Conference COLING 1990, Helsinki, vol. 3, pp. 318–320 (August 1990)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Goldberg, E., Driedger, N., Kittredge, R.I.: Using natural language processing to produce weather forecast. IEEE Intelligent Systems and Their Applications 9(2) (April 1994)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Molina, M., Flores, V. (2006). A Knowledge-Based Approach for Automatic Generation of Summaries of Behavior. In: Euzenat, J., Domingue, J. (eds) Artificial Intelligence: Methodology, Systems, and Applications. AIMSA 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 4183. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11861461_28

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11861461_28

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-40930-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-40931-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics