Abstract
Context-aware computing is a central concept in ubiquitous computing and many suggestions for context-aware technologies and applications have been proposed. There is, however, little evidence on how these concepts and technologies play out in a real-world setting. In this paper we describe and discuss our experiences from an ongoing deployment of a suite of context-aware technologies and applications in a hospital environment, including a context-awareness infrastructure, a location tracking system, and two context-aware applications running on interactive wall displays and mobile phones. Based on an analysis of the use of these systems, we observe that many of the ideas behind context-aware computing are valid, and that the context-aware applications are useful for clinicians in their work. By reflecting on the nature of the designed context-aware technologies, we present a model which states that the triggering of context-awareness actions depend upon the accuracy of the sensed context information, the degree to which you know which action to perform in a given situation, and the consequence of performing the action.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abhaya Asthana, M.C., Krzyzanowski, P.: An indoor wireless system for personalized shopping assistance. In: Proceedings of IEEE Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications, pp. 69–74. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (1994)
Abowd, G.D., Atkeson, C.G., Hong, J., Long, S., Kooper, R., Pinkerton, M.: Cyberguide: a mobile context-aware tour guide. Wirel. Netw. 3(5), 421–433 (1997)
Bardram, J.E.: Applications of ContextAware Computing in Hospital Work – Examples and Design Principles. In: Proceedings of the 2004 ACM Symposium on Applied Computing, pp. 1574–1579. ACM Press, New York (2004)
Bardram, J.E.: The Java Context Awareness Framework (JCAF) – A Service Infrastructure and Programming Framework for Context-Aware Applications. In: Gellersen, H.-W., Want, R., Schmidt, A. (eds.) PERVASIVE 2005. LNCS, vol. 3468, pp. 98–115. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Bardram, J.E., Hansen, T.R.: The AWARE architecture: supporting context-mediated social awareness in mobile cooperation. In: Proceedings of the 2004 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work, pp. 192–201. ACM Press, New York (2004)
Barkhuus, L., Dourish, P.: Everyday encounters with context-aware computing in a campus environment. In: Davies, N., Mynatt, E.D., Siio, I. (eds.) UbiComp 2004. LNCS, vol. 3205, pp. 232–249. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)
Borriello, G., Holmquist, L.E. (eds.): UbiComp 2002. LNCS, vol. 2498. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)
Burrell, J., Gay, G.K., Kubo, K., Farina, N.: Context-aware computing: A test case. In: Borriello and Holmquist [7], pp. 1–15
Cheverst, K., Davies, N., Mitchell, K., Friday, A.: Experiences of developing and deploying a context-aware tourist guide: the guide project. In: MobiCom 2000: Proceedings of the 6th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking, pp. 20–31. ACM Press, New York (2000)
Dey, A., Abowd, G.D., Salber, D.: A conceptual framework and a toolkit for supporting the rapid prototyping of context-aware applications. Human-Computer Interaction 16, 97–166 (2001)
Dey, A.K., Futakawa, M., Salber, D., Abowd, G.D.: The conference assistant: Combining context-awareness with wearable computing. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Wearable Computers (ISWC 1999), pp. 21–28. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (1999)
Dey, A.K., Mankoff, J.: Designing mediation for context-aware applications. ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact. 12(1), 53–80 (2005)
Dourish, P.: What we talk about when we talk about context. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing 8(1), 19–30 (2004)
Fleck, M., Frid, M., Kindberg, T., O’Brien-Strain, E., Rajani, R., Spasojevic, M.: Rememberer: A tool for capturing museum visits. In: Borriello, Holmquist [7], pp. 48–55
Griswold, W.G., Shanahan, P., Brown, S.W., Boyer, R., Ratto, M., Shapiro, R.B., Truong, T.M.: ActiveCampus: experiments in community-oriented ubiquitous computing. IEEE Computer 37(10), 73–81 (2004)
Harter, A., Hopper, A., Steggles, P., Ward, A., Webster, P.: The anatomy of a context-aware application. Wireless Networks 8(2/3), 187–197 (2002)
Kjeldskov, J., Skov, M.B.: Supporting work activities in healthcare by mobile electronic patient records. In: Masoodian, M., Jones, S., Rogers, B. (eds.) APCHI 2004. LNCS, vol. 3101, pp. 191–200. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)
Mitchell, S., Spiteri, M.D., Bates, J., Coulouris, G.: Context-aware multimedia computing in the intelligent hospital. In: EW 9: Proceedings of the 9th workshop on ACM SIGOPS European workshop, pp. 13–18. ACM Press, New York (2000)
Moran, T., Dourish, P.: Introduction to this speical issue on context-aware computing. Human-Computer Interaction 16, 87–95 (2001)
Munoz, M., Rodriguez, M., Favela, J., Martinez-Garcia, A., Gonzalez, V.: Context-aware mobile communication in hospitals. IEEE Computer 36(9), 38–46 (2003)
Oppermann, R., Specht, M.: A context-sensitive nomadic exhibition guide. In: Thomas, P., Gellersen, H.-W. (eds.) HUC 2000. LNCS, vol. 1927, pp. 127–142. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)
Pascoe, J., Ryan, N., Morse, D.: Using while moving: Hci issues in fieldwork environments. ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact. 7(3), 417–437 (2000)
Want, R., Schilit, B.N., Adams, N.I., Gold, R., Petersen, K., Goldberg, D., Ellis, J.R., Weiser, M.: An overview of the parctab ubiquitous computing environment. IEEE Personal Communications 2(6), 28–43 (1995)
Yan, H., Selker, T.: Context-aware office assistant. In: IUI 2000: Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces, pp. 276–279. ACM Press, New York (2000)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bardram, J.E., Hansen, T.R., Mogensen, M., Soegaard, M. (2006). Experiences from Real-World Deployment of Context-Aware Technologies in a Hospital Environment. In: Dourish, P., Friday, A. (eds) UbiComp 2006: Ubiquitous Computing. UbiComp 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4206. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11853565_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11853565_22
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-39634-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-39635-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)