Skip to main content

HMM Based Falling Person Detection Using Both Audio and Video

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 3766))

Abstract

Automatic detection of a falling person in video is an important problem with applications in security and safety areas including supportive home environments and CCTV surveillance systems. Human motion in video is modeled using Hidden Markov Models (HMM) in this paper. In addition, the audio track of the video is also used to distinguish a person simply sitting on a floor from a person stumbling and falling. Most video recording systems have the capability of recording audio as well and the impact sound of a falling person is also available as an additional clue. Audio channel data based decision is also reached using HMMs and fused with results of HMMs modeling the video data to reach a final decision.

This work is supported in part by European Commission 6th Framework Program with grant number FP6-507752 (MUSCLE Network of Excellence Project)

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Barnes, N.M., Edwards, N.H., Rose, D.A.D., Garner, P.: Lifestyle Monitoring: Technology for Supported Independence. IEE Comp. and Control Eng. J., 169–174 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bonner, S.: Assisted Interactive Dwelling House: Edinvar Housing Assoc. Smart Tech. Demonstrator and Evaluation Site. In: Improving the Quality of Life for the European Citizen (TIDE), pp. 396–400 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  3. McKenna, S.J., Marquis-Faulkes, F., Gregor, P., Newell, A.F.: Scenario-based Drama as a Tool for Investigating User Requirements with Application to Home Monitoring for Elderly People. In: Proc. of HCI (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Nait-Charif, H., McKenna, S.: Activity Summarisation and Fall Detection in a Supportive Home Environment. In: Proc. of ICPR 2004, pp. 323–326 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Cuntoor, N.P., Yegnanarayana, B., Chellappa, R.: Interpretation of State Sequences in HMM for Activity Representation. In: Proc. of IEEE ICASSP 1905, pp. 709–712 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Collins, R.T., Lipton, A.J., Kanade, T., Fujiyoshi, H., Duggins, D., Tsin, Y., Tolliver, D., Enomoto, N., Hasegawa, O., Burt, P., Wixson, L.: A System for Video Surveillance and Monitoring: VSAM Final Report.Technical Report CMU-RI-TR-00- 12, Carnegie Mellon University (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bagci, M., Yardimci, Y., Cetin, A.E.: Moving Object Detection Using Adaptive Subband Decomposition and Fractional Lower Order Statistics in Video Sequences. In: Signal Processing, pp. 1941–1947. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Stauffer, C., Grimson, W.E.L.: Adaptive Background Mixture Models for Real-Time Tracking. In: Proceedings of IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 246–252 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kim, C.W., Ansari, R., Cetin, A.E.: A class of linear-phase regular biorthogonal wavelets. In: Proc. of IEEE ICASSP 1992, pp. 673–676 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Jabloun, F., Cetin, A.E., Erzin, E.: Teager Energy Based Feature Parameters for Speech Recognition in Car Noise. IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 259–261 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Töreyin, B.U., Dedeoğlu, Y., Çetin, A.E. (2005). HMM Based Falling Person Detection Using Both Audio and Video. In: Sebe, N., Lew, M., Huang, T.S. (eds) Computer Vision in Human-Computer Interaction. HCI 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3766. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11573425_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11573425_21

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-29620-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-32129-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics