Skip to main content

Iris Recognition Against Counterfeit Attack Using Gradient Based Fusion of Multi-spectral Images

  • Conference paper
Advances in Biometric Person Authentication (IWBRS 2005)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 3781))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In this paper, we present an iris recognition system considering counterfeit attacks. The proposed system takes multi-spectral images instead of one infrared iris image. The energy of the multi-spectral images is checked and the authentication is failed if the amount of the energy is not in the proper range. Then the images are normalized and merged into a grayscale image by using a gradient-based image fusion algorithm. In the fusion process, the images considered to be from a counterfeited iris are merged into a poor-quality image which successively generates poor matching score. We show that the proposed scheme successfully maintains the performance of real iris images preventing the counterfeit attacks with experimental results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Wildes, R.P.: Iris recognition: An emerging biometric technology. Proceedings of the IEEE 85, 1347–1363 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Daugman, J.: How iris recognition works. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 14, 21–30 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Boles, W.W., Boashash, B.: A human identification technique using images of the iris and wavelet transform. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 46, 1185–1188 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Bolle, R.M., Ratha, J.H.C., N.K.: Biometric perils and patches. Pattern Recognition 35, 2727–2738 (2002)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Ernst, J.: (2005), http://www.iris-recognition.org/counterfeit.htm

  6. Jain, A.K., Uludag, U.: Hiding biometric data. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 25, 1494–1498 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Ma, L., Tieniu Tan, Y.W., Zhang, D.: Personal identification based on iris texture analysis. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 25, 1519–1533 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Zenzo, S.D.: A note on the gradient of a multi-image. Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing 33, 116–125 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Scheunders, P.: A multivalued image wavelet representation based on multiscale fundamental forms. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 10, 568–575 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Chung, D.H., Sapiro, G.: On the level lines and geometry of vector-valued images. IEEE Signal Processing Letters 7, 241–243 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Socolinsky, D.A., Wolff, L.B.: Multispectral image visualization through first-order fusion. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 11, 923–931 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Park, J.H., Kang, M.G. (2005). Iris Recognition Against Counterfeit Attack Using Gradient Based Fusion of Multi-spectral Images. In: Li, S.Z., Sun, Z., Tan, T., Pankanti, S., Chollet, G., Zhang, D. (eds) Advances in Biometric Person Authentication. IWBRS 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3781. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11569947_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11569947_19

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-29431-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-32248-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics