Abstract
In this paper, an approach that uses a combination of neural network classifiers (CNNC) is applied to human face recognition. We present a divide-and-conquer approach for system composed of several separate networks. Decomposing the complex problem into sub-problems for solving them by a binary base classifier is presented. Each of that learns to recognize a subject of the complete set of training database. Combining the results of sub-problems with max rule accomplished to achieve better performance. The recognition rate of 100% for ORL and Yale database was obtained using the mentioned devised algorithm.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Turk, M., Pentland, A.: Eigenfaces for Recognition. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 3, 71–86 (1991)
Ghaderi, R.: Arranging simple Neural Networks to solve Complex classification problems, Ph.D. Thesis, Center for Vision, speech and signal processing, university of Surry (2000)
Kittler, J., Hatef, M., Duin, R.P.W., Matas, J.: On combining classifers. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intel. 20(3), 226–239 (1998)
Kuncheva, L.I.: A theoretical study on six classi!er fusion strategies. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intel. 24(2), 281–286 (2002)
Caleanu, C.D.: facial recognition using committee of neural networks. In: 5th seminar on Neural Network Applications in Electrical Engineering, NEUREL (2000)
Jing, X., Zhang, D.: Face recognition based on linear classifiers combination. Neurocomputing 50, 485–488 (2003)
Dietterich, T.G., Bakiri, G.: Solvig multi-class learning problems via error-correcting output codes. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 2, 263–286 (1995)
Wilson, C.L., Grother, P.J., Barnes, C.S.: Binary decision clustering for neural network based optical character recognition. Pattern recognition 29(3), 425–437 (1996)
Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R.: Classification by pairwise coupling, technical report 94305, development of statistics, Stanford University (1996)
Haddadnia, J., Faez, K., Ahmadi, M.: A fuzzy hybrid learning algorithm for radial basis function neural network with application in human face recognition. Pattern Recognition 36(5), 1187–1202 (2003)
Haddadnia, J., Faez, K.: Human face recognition with moments invariant. In: Proceeding of The IEEE-EURASIP Workshop on Nonlinear Signal and Image Processing, Maryland, USA, June 3-6 (2001)
Lawrence, S., Giles, C.L., Tsoi, A.C., Back, A.D.: Face recognition: a convolutional neural networks approach. IEEE Trans. Neural Networks (Special Issue on Neural Networks and Pattern Recognition) 8(1), 98–113 (1997)
Li, S.Z., Lu, J.: Face recognition using the nearest feature line method. IEEE Trans. Neural Networks 10, 439–443 (1999)
Tan, T., Yan, H.: Face recognition by fractal transformations. In: IEEE Int. Conf. Acoustics, Speech Signal Process., vol. 6, pp. 3537–3540 (1999)
Mazloom, M., Ebrahimpour, R., Lucas, C.: Face Recognition: An Ensemble Neural Networks With CO-Evolutionary Algorithm Approach. In: The 2nd IEEE Conference on Advancing Technology in the GCC: Challenges, and Solutions, November 23-25 (2004)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ebrahimpour, R., Ehteram, S.R., Kabir, E. (2005). Face Recognition by Multiple Classifiers, a Divide-and-Conquer Approach. In: Khosla, R., Howlett, R.J., Jain, L.C. (eds) Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems. KES 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 3683. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11553939_33
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11553939_33
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-28896-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-31990-0
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)