Skip to main content

Representation of Procedural Knowledge of an Intelligent Agent Using a Novel Cognitive Memory Model

  • Conference paper
Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems (KES 2005)

Abstract

To accomplish the autonomous behavior of agents, several top-down and bottom-up agent learning architectures that consist of procedural and declarative knowledge have been implemented. They use mechanisms such as production rules, supervised neural networks and unsupervised neural networks to declare procedural knowledge. An efficient representation of procedural knowledge enhances learning and decision making. Inspired by the representation of rules, facts and knowledge in human memory, this paper presents a novel cognitive memory model, Episodic Associative Memory with a Neighborhood Effect (EAMwNE) as a method to define procedural knowledge.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Sun, R., Merrill, E., Peterson, T.: From implicit skills to explicit knowledge: a bottomup model of skill learning. Cognitive Science 25(2), 203–244 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Graca, P.R., Gaspar, G.: Using Cognition and Learning to Improve Agents’ Reactions. In: Adaptive Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, Springer, Heidelberg (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Sun, R.: An agent architecture for on-line learning of procedural and declarative knowledge. In: ICONIP 1997, Springer, Heidelberg (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Sun, R., Bookman, L. (eds.): Computational Architectures Integrating Neural and Symbolic Processes. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Wickramasinghe, L.K., Alahakoon, L.D.: Adaptive Agent Architecture Inspired by Human Behavior. In: IEEE/WIC International Conference on Intelligent Agent Technology IAT 2004, IEEE Computer Society, Beijing (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Miikkulainen, R.: Trace feature map: A model of episodic associative memory. Biological Cybernetics 67, 273–282 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Anderson, J.R.: Rules of the Mind. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Alahakoon, L.D., Halgamuge, S.K., Sirinivasan, B.: Dynamic Self Organizing Maps with Controlled Growth for Knowledge Discovery. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, Special Issue on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining 11(3), 601–614 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Moll, M., Miikkulainen, R.: Convergence-Zone Episodic Memory: Analysis And Simulations. Neural Networks 10, 1017–1036 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Wickramasinghe, L.K., Alahakoon, L.D.: Enhancing Agent Autonomy and Adaptive Behavior by Knowledge Abstraction. In: The second International Conference on Autonomous Robots and Agents (ICARA 2004), Massey University, Palmerston North (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hintzman, D.L.: Schema Abstraction in a Multiple-Trace Memory Model. Psychological Review 93(4), 411–428 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Klingspor, V., Morik, K.J., Rieger, A.D.: Learning Concepts from Sensor Data of a Mobile Robot. Machine Learning 23, 305–332 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Sun, R., Peterson, T., Merrill, E.: A Hybrid Architecture for Situated Learning of Reactive Sequential Decision Making. Applied Intelligence 11(1), 109–127 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Wickramasinghe, K., Alahakoon, D. (2005). Representation of Procedural Knowledge of an Intelligent Agent Using a Novel Cognitive Memory Model. In: Khosla, R., Howlett, R.J., Jain, L.C. (eds) Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems. KES 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 3681. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11552413_102

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11552413_102

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-28894-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-31983-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics