Skip to main content

Comparison of Multiclass SVM Decomposition Schemes for Visual Object Recognition

  • Conference paper
Pattern Recognition (DAGM 2005)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 3663))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

We consider the problem of multiclass decomposition schemes for Support Vector Machines with Linear, Polynomial and RBF kernels. Our aim is to compare and discuss popular multiclass decomposing approaches such as the One versus the Rest, One versus One, Decision Directed Acyclic Graphs, Tree Structured, Error Correcting Output Codes. We conducted our experiments on benchmark datastes consisting of camera images of 3D objects. In our experiments we found that all the multiclass decomposing schemes for SVMs performed comparably very well with no significant statistical differences in cases of nonlinear kernels. In case of linear kernels the multiclass schemes OvR, OvO and DDAG outperform Tree Structured and ECOC.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Allwein, E.L., Schapire, R.E., Singer, Y.: Reducing Multiclass to Binary: Unifying Approach for Margin Classifiers. In: Proc. 17th Int’l Conf. on Machine Learning, pp. 9–16 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Cortes, C., Vapnik, V.: Support Vector Networks. Machine Learning 20, 273–297 (1995)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Dietterich, T.G., Bakiri, G.: Solving multiclass learning problems via error-correcting output codes. Jour. of Artificial Intelligence Research 2, 263–286 (1995)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Duda, R., Hart, P., Stork, D.: Pattern Classification. John Wiley & Sons, New York (2001)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Fay, R., Kaufmann, U., Schwenker, F., Palm, G.: Learning Object Recognition in a NeuroBotic System. In: Groß, H.-M., Debes, K., Böhme, H.-J. (eds.) 3rd Workshop on Self Organization of AdaptiVE Behavior SOAVE 2004, VDI, Dsseldorf, pp. 198–209 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Freeman, W.T., Roth, M.: Orientation histogram for hand gesture recognition. In: IEEE Int’l Workshop on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, Zurich, pp. 296–301 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Friedman, J.H.: Another approach to polychotomous classification. Technical report, Stanford University, Department of Statistics (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R.: Classification by pairwise coupling. The Annals of Statistics 2, 451–471 (1998)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R., Friedman, J.H.: The elements of statistical learning: data mining, inference, and prediction. Springer, New York (2001)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Kreßel, U.: Pairwise classification and support vector machines. In: Schölkopf, B., Burges, C., Smola, A. (eds.) Advances in Kernel Methods, ch. 15, pp. 255–268. MIT Press, Cambridge (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lawrence, S., Giles, L., Tsoi, A.C., Back, A.D.: Face recognition: A convolutional neural network approach. IEEE TNN 8(1), 98–113 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Mel, B.W.: SEEMORE: Combining color, shape and texture histogramming in a neurally-inspired approach to visual object recognition. Neural Computation 9(4), 777–804 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Nene, S., Nayar, S., Murase, H.: Columbia Object Image Library. Technical Report CUCS-005-96 and CUCS-006-96, Columbia University (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Nilsback, M.E., Caputo, B.: Cue integration through discriminative accumulation. In: CVPR (2), pp. 578–585 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Platt, J.C.: Sequential Minimal Optimization: A Fast Algorithm for Training SVMs. Technical Report MSR-TR-98-14, Microsoft Research (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Platt, J.C., Cristianini, N., Shawe-Taylor, J.: Large Margin DAGS for Multiclass Classification. In: Solla, S.A., Leen, T.K., Mueller, K.-R. (eds.) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 12, pp. 547–553 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Rifkin, R., Klautau, A.: In defense of one-vs-all classification. Journal of Machine Learning Research 5, 101–141 (2004)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Schölkopf, B., Smola, A.J.: Learning with Kernels: Support Vector Machines, Regularization, Optimization and Beyond. MIT Press, Cambridge (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Schwenker, F.: Solving Multi-Class Pattern Recognition Problems with Tree Structured Support Vector Machines. In: Radig, B., Florczyk, S. (eds.) Mustererkennung 2001, pp. 283–290. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Vapnik, V.: The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory. Springer, N.Y (1995)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Kahsay, L., Schwenker, F., Palm, G. (2005). Comparison of Multiclass SVM Decomposition Schemes for Visual Object Recognition. In: Kropatsch, W.G., Sablatnig, R., Hanbury, A. (eds) Pattern Recognition. DAGM 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3663. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11550518_42

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11550518_42

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-28703-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-31942-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics