Skip to main content

On-the-Fly Emptiness Checks for Generalized Büchi Automata

  • Conference paper
Book cover Model Checking Software (SPIN 2005)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 3639))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Emptiness check is a key operation in the automata-theoretic approach to LTL verification. However, it is usually done on Büchi automata with a single acceptance condition. We review existing on-the-fly emptiness-check algorithms for generalized Büchi automata (i.e., with multiple acceptance conditions) and show how they compete favorably with emptiness-checks for degeneralized automata, especially in presence of weak fairness assumptions. We also introduce a new emptiness-check algorithm, some heuristics to improve existing checks, and propose algorithms to compute accepting runs in the case of multiple acceptance conditions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Černá, I., Pelánek, R.: Relating hierarchy of temporal properties to model checking. In: Rovan, B., Vojtáš, P. (eds.) MFCS 2003. LNCS, vol. 2747, pp. 318–327. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Courcoubetis, C., Vardi, M.Y., Wolper, P., Yannakakis, M.: Memory-efficient algorithm for the verification of temporal properties. In: Clarke, E., Kurshan, R.P. (eds.) CAV 1990. LNCS, vol. 531, pp. 233–242. Springer, Heidelberg (1991)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Couvreur, J.-M.: On-the-fly verification of temporal logic. In: Wing, J.M., Woodcock, J.C.P., Davies, J. (eds.) FM 1999. LNCS, vol. 1708, pp. 253–271. Springer, Heidelberg (1999)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Duret-Lutz, A., Poitrenaud, D.: Spot: an extensible model checking library using transition-based generalized Büchi automata. In: Proc. of MASCOTS 2004, pp. 76–83. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Dwyer, M.B., Avrunin, G.S., Corbett, J.C.: Property specification patterns for finite-state verification. In: Proc. of FMSP 1998, pp. 7–15. ACM, New York (1998)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Etessami, K., Holzmann, G.J.: Optimizing Büchi automata. In: Palamidessi, C. (ed.) CONCUR 2000. LNCS, vol. 1877, pp. 153–167. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Gastin, P., Moro, P., Zeitoun, M.: Minimization of counterexamples in SPIN. In: Graf, S., Mounier, L. (eds.) SPIN 2004. LNCS, vol. 2989, pp. 92–108. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Geldenhuys, J., Valmari, A.: Tarjan’s algorithm makes on-the-fly LTL verification more efficient. In: Jensen, K., Podelski, A. (eds.) TACAS 2004. LNCS, vol. 2988, pp. 205–219. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Geldenhuys, J., Valmari, A.: More efficient on-the-fly LTL verification with Tarjan’s algorithm. Theoretical Computer Science (2005); To appear: conference paper selected for journal publication

    Google Scholar 

  10. Giannakopoulou, D., Lerda, F.: From states to transitions: Improving translation of LTL formulæ to Büchi automata. In: Peled, D.A., Vardi, M.Y. (eds.) FORTE 2002. LNCS, vol. 2529, pp. 308–326. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Godefroid, P., Holzmann, G.J.: On the verification of temporal properties. In: Proc. of PSTV 1993. IFIP Transactions, vol. C-16, pp. 109–124. North-Holland, Amsterdam (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hammer, M., Knapp, A., Merz, S.: Truly on-the-fly LTL model checking. In: Halbwachs, N., Zuck, L.D. (eds.) TACAS 2005. LNCS, vol. 3440, pp. 191–205. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Holzmann, G.J.: The Spin Model Checker: Primer and Reference Manual. Addison-Wesley, Reading (2003) ISBN 0-321-22862-6

    Google Scholar 

  14. Holzmann, G.J., Peled, D.A., Yannakakis, M.: On nested depth first search. In: Proc. of SPIN 1996, May 1996. DIMACS, AMS vol. 32 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Latvala, T., Heljanko, K.: Coping with strong fairness. Fundamenta Informaticae 43(1-4), 1–19 (2000)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Lichtenstein, O., Pnueli, A.: Checking that finite state concurrent programs satisfy their linear specification. In: Proc. of POPL 1985, pp. 97–107. ACM, New York (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Schwoon, S., Esparza, J.: A note on on-the-fly verification algorithms. In: Halbwachs, N., Zuck, L.D. (eds.) TACAS 2005. LNCS, vol. 3440, pp. 174–190. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Somenzi, F., Bloem, R.: Efficient Büchi automata for LTL formulæ. In: Emerson, E.A., Sistla, A.P. (eds.) CAV 2000. LNCS, vol. 1855, pp. 247–263. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  19. Tauriainen, H.: On translating linear temporal logic into alternating and nondeterministic automata. Research Report A83, Helsinki University of Technology, Laboratory for Theoretical Computer Science, Espoo, Finland (December 2003)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Tauriainen, H.: Nested emptiness search for generalized Büchi automata. In: Proc. of ACSD 2004, pp. 165–174. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Tauriainen, H.: A randomized testbench for algorithms translating linear temporal logic formulæ into Büchi automata. In: Proc. of CS&P 1999, September 1999, pp. 251–262 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Vardi, M.Y.: An automata-theoretic approach to linear temporal logic. In: Proc. of Banff 1994. LNCS, vol. 1043. Springer, Heidelberg (1994)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Couvreur, JM., Duret-Lutz, A., Poitrenaud, D. (2005). On-the-Fly Emptiness Checks for Generalized Büchi Automata. In: Godefroid, P. (eds) Model Checking Software. SPIN 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3639. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11537328_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11537328_15

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-28195-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-31899-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics