Skip to main content

Petri Net Reachability Checking Is Polynomial with Optimal Abstraction Hierarchies

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 3607))

Abstract

The Petri net model is a powerful state transition oriented model to analyse, model and evaluate asynchronous and concurrent systems. However, like other state transition models, it encounters the state explosion problem. The size of the state space increases exponentially with the system complexity.

This paper is concerned with a method of abstracting automatically Petri nets to simpler representations, which are ordered with respect to their size. Thus it becomes possible to check Petri net reachability incrementally. With incremental approach we can overcome the exponential nature of Petri net reachability checking. We show that by using the incremental approach, the upper computational complexity bound for Petri net reachability checking with optimal abstraction hierarchies is polynomial.

The method we propose considers structural properties of a Petri net as well an initial and a final marking. In addition to Petri net abstraction irrelevant transitions for a given reachability problem are determined. By removing these transitions from a net, impact of the state explosion problem is reduced even more.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Anderson, J.S., Farley, A.M.: Plan abstraction based on operator generalization. In: Proceedings of the Seventh National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Saint Paul, MN, pp. 100–104 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Berthelot, G.: Transformations and decompositions of nets. In: Brauer, W., Reisig, W., Rozenberg, G. (eds.) APN 1986. LNCS, vol. 254, pp. 359–376. Springer, Heidelberg (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Christensen, J.: Automatic Abstraction in Planning. PhD thesis, Department of Computer Science, Stanford University (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Esparza, J., Nielsen, M.: Decidability issues for Petri nets—a survey. Journal of Information Processing and Cybernetics 30, 143–160 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Holte, R.C., Mkadmi, T., Zimmer, R.M., MacDonald, A.J.: Speeding up problem solving by abstraction: A graph oriented approach. Artificial Intelligence 85, 321–361 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Karp, R.M., Miller, R.E.: Parallel program schemata. Journal of Computer and Systems Sciences 3(2), 147–195 (1969)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Knoblock, C.A.: Automatically generating abstractions for planning. Artificial Intelligence 68, 243–302 (1994)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Korf, R.E.: Planning as search: A quantitative approach. Artificial Intelligence 33, 65–88 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Levy, A.Y.: Creating abstractions using relevance reasoning. In: Proceedings of the Twelfth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI 1994), pp. 588–594 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lipton, R.J.: The reachability problem requires exponential space. Research Report 62, Department of Computer Science, Yale University (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Murata, T.: Petri nets: Properties, analysis and applications. Proceedings of IEEE 77(4), 541–580 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Newell, A., Simon, H.A.: Human Problem Solving. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Song, J.-S., Satoh, S., Ramamoorthy, C.V.: The abstraction of petri net. In: Proceedings of TENCON 1987, Seoul, Korea, August 25–28, pp. 467–471. IEEE Press, Los Alamitos (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Suzuki, I., Murata, T.: A method for stepwise refinement and abstraction of petri nets. Journal of Computer and System Sciences 27, 51–76 (1983)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Vallette, R.: Analysis of petri nets by stepwise refinement. Journal of Computer and System Sciences 18(1), 35–46 (1979)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Küngas, P. (2005). Petri Net Reachability Checking Is Polynomial with Optimal Abstraction Hierarchies. In: Zucker, JD., Saitta, L. (eds) Abstraction, Reformulation and Approximation. SARA 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 3607. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11527862_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11527862_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-27872-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-31882-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics