Abstract
One of the big questions in the early days of Internet research was how the Internet would intersect with community. Scholars and policy makers were curious (and sometimes doubtful) aboutwhether peoplewould successfully carry communitywith them into the online realm, and watchedwith interest as users sought to make connections with people who shared an intellectual or emotional resonance but lacked physical co-presence (e.g. Rheingold, 1993; Turkle, 1995; Reid, 1999).
Keywords
- Social Capital
- Social Control
- Online Community
- Virtual Community
- Chicago School
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Anderson, B., and Tracey, K. (2001) Digital living: the impact (or otherwise) of the Internet on everyday life. American Behavioral Scientist, 45(3), 456–475.
Anderson, B.R.O’G. (1983) Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. Verso, London.
Bakardjieva, M. (2003) Virtual togetherness: an everyday perspective. Media, Culture and Society, 25, 291–313.
Baym, N. (1998) The emergence of community in computer-mediated communication. In Jones, S.G (ed.), Cybersociety 2.0: Revisiting Computer-Mediated Communication and Community. Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA.
Berger, B.M. (1988) Disenchanting the concept of community. Society, 25(6), 50–52.
Bernard, J. (1973) The Sociology of Community. Scott, Foresman and Company, Glenview, IL.
Birchmeier, Z., Adam, N.J. and Beth, D.-U. (2005) Storming and forming a normative response to a deception revealed online. Social Science Computer Review, 23(1), 108–121.
Blanchard, A. (2003) Whose community is it anyway? Testing a model of member participation and sense of community in virtual communities. Presented at the Association of Internet Researchers Conference on 16 October 2003 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Blumer, H. (1986) Symbolic Interactionism: Perspective and Method. University of California, Berkley, LA.
Brint, S. (2001) Gemeinschaft revisited: a critique and reconstruction of the community concept. Sociological Theory, 19(1), 1–23.
Cahnman, W.J. (1995) Weber & Tönnies: Comparative Sociology in Historical Perspective. Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick, NJ.
Calhoun, C. (1998) Community without propinquity revisited: communications technology and the transformation of the urban public sphere. Sociological Inquiry, 68(3), 373–397.
Chan, D., Grand, K.S. and Cheng, H.L. (2004) A comparison of offline and online friendship qualities at different stages of relationship development. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 21(3), 305–320.
Chee, F. and Smith, R. (2003) Is electronic community an addictive substance? Everquest and its implications for addiction policy. Presented at the Association of Internet Researchers Conference on 18 October 2003 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Coates, G. (2001) Disembodied cyber co-presence: the art of being there while somewhere else. In Watson, N. and Cunningham-Burley, S. (eds), Reframing the Body. Palgrave, Hampshire, UK.
Cohen, A.P. (1985) The Symbolic Construction of Community. Tavistock Publications, London.
Correl, S. (1995) The ethnography of an electronic bar: the lesbian café. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 24(3), 270–298.
Crang, M. (2000) Public space, urban space and electronic space: would the real city please stand up? Urban Studies, 27(2), 301–317.
Cummings, J.N., Sproull, L. and Sara, B.K. (2002) Beyond hearing: where the real-world and online support meet. Group Dynamics (Special Issue: Groups and Internet), 6(1), 78–88.
Donath, J.S. (1999) Identity and deception in the virtual community. In Smith, M.A. and Kollock, P. (eds), Communities in Cyberspace. Routledge, New York.
Driskell, B.R. and Lyon, L. (2002) Are virtual communities true communities? Examining the environments and elements of community.City and Community, 1(4), 373–390.
Dunham, P.J., Hurshman, A., Litwin, E., Guseall, J., Ellsworth, C. and Peter, W.D.D. (1998) Computer-mediated social support: single young mothers as a model system. American Journal of Community Psychology, 26(2), 281–306.
Durkheim, E. [1893] (1969) Division of Labor in Society, translated by George Simpson. Macmillan, New York.
Effrat, M.P. (1974) Approaches to community: conflicts and complementarities. In Effrat, M.P. (ed.), The Community: Approaches and Applications. Collier Macmillan Publishers, New York, pp. 1–32.
Etzioni, A. (1993) The Spirit of Community: Rights, Responsibilities, and the Communitarian Agenda. Crown Publishers, New York.
Etzioni, A. and Etzioni, O. (1999) Face-to-face and computer-mediated communities: a comparative analysis. The Information Society, 15, 241–248.
Frankfort-Nachimas, C. and John, J.P. (1993) Neighbourhood revitalization and the community question. Journal of the Community Development Society, 24(1), 1–14.
Freie, J.F. (1998) Counterfeit Community: The Exploitation of our Longings for Connectedness. Rowman & Littlefield, Lanham, MD.
Gershuny, J. (2003) Web use and net nerds: a neofunctionalist analysis of the impact of information technology in the home. Social Forces, 82(1), 141–168.
Giddens, A. (1990) The Consequences of Modernity. Polity, Cambridge.
Giddens, A. (1996) In Defence of Sociology: Essays, Interpretations and Rejoinders. Polity, Cambridge.
Goldenberg, S. and Haines, V.A. (1992) Social networks and institutional completeness: from territory to ties. Canadian Journal of Sociology, 17(3), 301–313.
Gotved, S. (2002) Spatial dimensions in online communities. Space and Culture, 5(4), 405–414.
Granovetter, M. (1973) The strength of weak ties. American Journal of Sociology, 78, 1360–1380.
Hale, S. (1995) Controversies in Sociology: A Canadian Introduction, 2nd edn. C.C. Pitman, Toronto, Onatario, Canada.
Hern, M. and Chaulk, S. (2000) Roadgrading community culture: why the Internet is so dangerous to real democracy. Democracy and Nature, 6(1), 111–120.
Hillery, G.A., Jr. (1955) Definitions of community: areas of agreement. Rural Sociology, 20, 111–123.
Hornsby, A.M. (2001) Surfing the Net for community: a Durkheimian analysis of electronic gatherings. In Kivisto, P. (ed.), Illuminating Social Life: Classical and Contemporary Theory Revisited. Pine Forge Press, Thousand Oaks, CA, pp. 73–116.
Kavanaugh, A.L. and Patterson, S.J. (2001) The impact of community computer networks on social capital and community involvement. The American Behavioral Scientist, 45(3), 496–509.
Kendall, L. (2002) Hanging Out in the Virtual Pub: Masculinities and Relationships Online. University of California Press, Berkley, LA.
Kling, R. (1996) Synergies and competition between life in cyberspace and face-to-face communities. Social Science Computer Review, 14, 50–54.
Kollock, P. (1999) The economies of online cooperation: gifts and public goods in cyberspace. In Smith, M.A. and Kollock, P. (eds), Communities in Cyberspace. Routledge, New York, pp. 220–239.
Kraut, R., Lundmark, V., Patterson, M., Kiesler, S., Mukopadhyay, T. and Scherlis, W. (1998) Internet paradox: a social technology that reduces social involvement and psychological well-being? American Psychologist, 53(9), 1017–1031.
Loomis, C.P. and McKinney, J.C. (1957) Introduction. In Loomis, C.P. (ed.), Community and Society (Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft). Michigan State Press, East Lansing, MI, pp. 1–29.
Madden, M. (2003) America’s online pursuits: the changing picture of who’s online and what they do. Pew Internet and American Life Project. Retrieved 28 February 2004 from <http://www.pewinternet.org/reports/toc.asp?Report=106>
Mahowald, M.B. (1973) Marx’s “gemeinschaft”: another interpretation. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 33(4), 472–488.
Marx, K. [1847] (1978) The German ideology. In Tucker, R.C. (ed.), The Marx–Engels Reader, 2nd edn. Norton, New York, pp. 146–200.
McKinney, J.C. and Loomis, C.P. (1958) The Typological Tradition. In Roucek, J.S. (ed.), Contemporary Sociology. Philosophical Library, New York, pp. 557–582.
Mesch, G.S. (2003) The family and the Internet: the Israeli case. Social Science Quarterly, 84(4), 1038–1050.
Mouritsen, P. (2003) What’s the civil in civil society? Robert Putnam, Italy and the republican tradition. Political Studies, 51, 650–668.
Nie, N.H. (2001) Sociability, interpersonal relations, and the Internet. Reconciling conflicting findings. American Behavioral Scientist, 45(3), 420–335.
O’Brien, J. (1999) Writing in the body: gender (re)production in online interaction. In Smith, M.A. and Kollock, P. (eds), Communities in Cyberspace. Routledge, New York.
Parsons, T. (1973) A note on Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft. In W.J. Cahnman (ed), Ferdinand Tönnies. A New Evaluation. E.J. Brill, Netherlands, pp. 140–150.
Paxton, P. (2002) Social capital and democracy: an interdependent relationship. American Sociological Review, 67, 254–277.
Portes, A. (1998) Social capital: its origins and applications in modern sociology. Annual Review of Sociology, 24, 1–24.
Putnam, R. (1995a) Bowling alone: America’s declining social capital. Journal of Democracy, 6, 65–78.
Putnam, R. (1995b) Tuning in, tuning out: the strange disappearance of social capital in America. Political Science and Politics, 28, 664–683.
Puttnam, R. (2000) Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. Simon & Schuster, New York.
Reid, E. (1999) Hierarchy and power: social control in cyberspace. In Smith, M.A. and Kollock, P. (eds), Communities in Cyberspace. Routledge, New York, pp. 107–133.
Rheingold, H. (1993) The Virtual Community: Homesteading on the Electronic Frontier. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA.
Rheingold, H. (2000) The Virtual Community: Homesteading on the Electronic Frontier, 2nd edn. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA.
Ryan, A. (1997) Exaggerated hopes and baseless fears. Social Research, 64(3), 1167–1190.
Simmel, G. (1949) The sociology of sociability. American Journal of Sociology, 55, 254–261.
Simpson, R.L. (1974) Sociology of the community: current status and prospects. In Bell, C. (ed.) The Sociology of Community. F. Cass, London, pp. 313–334.
Slevin, J. (2000) The Internet and Society. Blackwell, Malden, MA.
Stacey, M. (1969) The myth of community studies. The British Journal of Sociology, 20(2), 137–147.
Tönnies, F. [1887] (1957) Community and Society, translated and edited by Loomis, C.P. Michigan State Press, East Lansing, MI.
Turkle, S. (1995) Life on the Screen. Simon & Schuster, New York.
Turner, J.H. and Dolch, N.A. (1996) Using classical theorists to reconceptualize community dynamics. Research in Community Sociology, 6, 19–36.
Walther, J.B. (1992) Interpersonal effects in computer-mediated interaction: a relational perspective. Communication Research, 19, 52–90.
Walther, J.B. (1996) Computer-mediated communication: impersonal, interpersonal, and hyperpersonal interaction. Communications Research, 23, 3–43.
Wellman, B. (1979) The community question. American Journal of Sociology, 84(5), 1201–1231.
Wellman, B. (1999a) Preface. In Wellman, B. (ed.), Networks in the Global Village: Life in Contemporary Communities. Westview Press, Boulder, CO, pp. xi–xxiv.
Wellman, B. (1999b) The network community: an introduction. In Wellman, B. (ed.), Networks in the Global Village: Life in Contemporary Communities. Westview Press, Boulder, CO, pp. 1–47.
Wellman, B. (2001) Physical space and cyberplace: the rise of personalized networking. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 25(2), 227–252.
Wellman, B. and Gulia, M. (1999) Virtual communities as communities: Net surfers don’t ride alone. In Smith, M.A. and Kollock, P. (eds), Communities in Cyberspace. Routledge, New York, pp. 167–194.
Wellman, B. and Leighton, B. (1979) Networks, neighbourhoods and communities. Urban Affairs Quarterly, 14, 363–390.
Wellman, B. and Wetherell, C. (1996) Social network analysis of historical communities: some questions from the present for the past. The History of the Family, 1(1), 97–121.
Wirth, L. (1938) Urbanism as a way of life. American Journal of Sociology, 44(1), 1–24.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kayahara, J. (2006). Community and Communication: A Rounded Perspective1 . In: Purcell, P. (eds) Networked Neighbourhoods. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-84628-601-8_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/1-84628-601-8_7
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-84628-267-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-84628-601-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)
