Skip to main content

Community Informatics for Community Development: the “Hope or Hype” Issue Revisited

  • Chapter
Networked Neighbourhoods

Abstract

Community development can be defined broadly as strategies to build local capacity and improve the quality of life in geographic communities. Community informatics is a promising approach for taking advantage of information and communication technologies (ICTs) to further goals of community development. It is important, however, that proponents of this approach recognise that it is based on the assumption that technology in itself can lead to positive social development. This optimistic view of technology’s role in community improvement is subject to various critiques, which can be grouped into three categories: methodological, philosophical and ideological. Reflecting on the implications of these critiques, I propose several recommendations that could serve as an ethical foundation for community informatics. In order to retain the “hope” that ICTs can help lead to greater social, political and economic equity, it is necessary to not succumb to the seductive “hype” that surrounds these technological developments.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Agre, P. and Rotenberg, M. (eds.) (1998) Technology and Privacy: The New Landscape. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alcoff, L.M. (1995) The problem of speaking for others. In Roof, J. and Wiegman, R. (eds), Who Can Speak? University of Illinois Press, Illinois.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beale, T. (2000) Requirements for a regional information infrastructure for sustainable communities: the case for community informatics. In Gurstein, M. (ed.), Community Informatics: Enabling Community Uses of Information Technology. Idea Group Publishing, Hershey, PA, pp. 52–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borgmann, A. (1992) Crossing the Postmodern Divide. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borja, J. and Castells, M. (1997) Local and Global: Management of Cities in the Information Age. Earthscan Publications Ltd., London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Curry, M.R. (1995) GIS and the inevitability of ethical inconsistency. In Pickles, J. (ed.), Ground Truth: The Social Implications of Geographic Information Systems. The Guilford Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doheny-Farina, S. (1996) The Wired Neighbourhood. Yale University Press, New Haven.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dutton, W. (1999) Society on the Line: Information Politics in the Digital Age. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feenberg, A. (1999) Questioning Technology. Routledge, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferguson, R.F. and Dickens, W.T. (1999) Introduction. In Ferguson R.F. and Dickens, W.T. (eds.), Urban Problems and Community Development. Brookings Institution Press, Washington, DC, pp. 1–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham, S. and Marvin, S. (1996) Telecommunications and the City: Electronic Spaces, Urban Places. Routledge, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gurstein, M. (1999) Flexible networking, information and communications technology and local economic development. First Monday, 4(2). Retrieved from <http://www. firstmonday.org/issues/issue4_2/gurstein/index.html>

    Google Scholar 

  • Gurstein, M. (2000) Introduction. In Gurstein, M. (ed.), Community Informatics: Enabling Community Uses of Information Technology. Idea Group Publishing, Hershey, PA, pp. 1–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guthrie, K.K. and Dutton, W.H. (1992) The politics of citizen access technology: the development of public information utilities in four cities. Policy Studies Journal, 20(4), 574–597.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hacker, K. and van Dijk, J. (2000) Digital Democracy: Issues of Theory and Practice. Sage Publications, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hague, B. and Loader, B. (1999) Digital Democracy: Discourse and Decision Making in the Information Age. Routledge, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halpern, R. (1995) Rebuilding the Inner City: A History of Neighbourhood Initiatives to Address Poverty in the United States. Columbia University Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, B. and Gold, B. (1999) Interview with Alvin Toffler. Government Technology, 12(15), 11–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, T.M., Weiner, D., Warner, T. and Levin, R. (1995) Pursuing social goals through participatory GIS: redressing South Africa’s historical political ecology. In Pickles, J. (ed.), Ground Truth: The Social Implications of Geographic Information Systems, edited by New York: The Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hecht, L. (1999) U.S. Community Networks and the Services they Offer, Master’s Thesis, Department of Public Policy, Georgetown University. Retrieved from <http://www. internetpublicpolicy.com/communitynetworks.html>

    Google Scholar 

  • Howard, D. (1998) Geographic information technologies and community planning: spatial empowerment and public participation. Paper presented at Project Varenius Specialist Meeting on Empowerment, Marginalization, and Public Participation GIS. Retrieved 5 April 2006 from <http://www.ncgia.ucsb.edu/varenius/ppgis/papers/howard.html>

    Google Scholar 

  • Kellner, D. (1997a) Crossing the postmodern divide with borgmann: adventures in cyberspace. Retrieved 5 April 2006 from <http://www.gseis.ucla.edu/courses/ed253a/newDK/borg.htm>

    Google Scholar 

  • Kellner, D. (1997b) Theorizing new technologies. Retrieved 5 April 2006 from <http://www.gseis.ucla.edu/courses/ed253a/newDK/theor.htm>

    Google Scholar 

  • Kling, R. (2000) Learning about information technologies and social change: the contribution of social informatics. The Information Society, 16(3), 217–232.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krouk, D. (1996) Tax Delinquency and Urban Disinvestment in Los Angeles. Master’s Thesis, UCLA Department of Urban Planning.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krouk, D., Pitkin, B. and Richman, N. (2000) Internet-based neighbourhood information systems: a comparative analysis. In Gurstein, M. (ed.), Community Informatics: Enabling Community Uses of Information Technology. Idea Group Publishing, Hershey, PA, pp. 275–297.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lea, M., O’Shea, T. and Fung, P. (1999) Constructing the networked organization. In DeSanctis, G. and Fulk, J. (eds.), Shaping Organization Form: Communication, Connection, and Community. Sage, Newbury Park, CA, pp. 295–324.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loader, B., Hague, B. and Eagle, D. (2000) Embedding the net: community empowerment in the age of information. In Gurstein, M. (ed.), Community Informatics: Enabling Community Uses of Information Technology. Idea Group Publishing, Hershey, PA, pp. 81–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyotard, J.F. (1984) The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, MN.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marx, L. (1999) Information technology in historical perspective. In Schön, D.A., Sanyal, B. and Mitchell, W.J. (eds.), High Technology and Low-Income Communities: Prospects for the Positive Use of Advanced Information Technology. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGarigle, B. (1998) Democratizing GIS. Government Technology, 14–15, 48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, W.J. (1995) City of Bits: Space, Place, and the Infobahn. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, W.J. (1999) E-topia. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mosco, V. (1988) Introduction: information in the Pay-per Society. In Mosco, V. and Wasko, J. (eds.), The Political Economy of Information. The University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, WI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Negroponte, N. (1995) Being Digital. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nunn, S. (1999) The role of information technologies in Community Development Organizations. Journal of Urban Technology, 6(2), 13–37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Onsrud, H. (1998) Tragedy of the information commons. In Fraser Taylor, D.R. (ed.), Policy Issues in Modern Cartography. Pergamon, Oxford, UK, pp. 141–158.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Richman, N. and Waldman, J. (1999) Publicizing privatized information: a new role for university-based planners. Paper presented at 1999 Meeting of the Association of Collegiate Schools of Planning, Chicago, IL.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sawicki, D.S. and Craig, W.J. (1996) The democratization of data: bridging the gap for community groups. Journal of the American Planning Association, 62(4), 512–523.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schroeder, P. (1999) Changing expectations of inclusion, toward community self-discovery. URISA Journal, 11(2), 43–51.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Schuler, D. (1996) New Community Networks: Wired for Change. ACM Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz, Ed. (1998) An Internet resource for neighbourhoods. In Tsagarousianou, R., Tambini, D. and Bryan, C. (eds.), Cyberdemocracy: Technology, Cities and Civic Networks. Routledge, London, pp. 110–124.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sclove, R.E. (1995) Democracy and Technology. The Guilford Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsagarousianou, R. (1999) Electronic democracy: rhetoric and reality. Communications: The European Journal of Communication Research, 24(2), 189–208.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsagarousianou, R., Tambini, D. and Bryan, C. (eds.) (1998) Cyberdemocracy: Technology, Cities and Civic Networks. Routledge, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turoff, M., Hiltz, S.R., Bieber, M., Fjermestad, J., and Rana, A. (1999) Collaborative discourse structures in computer mediated group communications. Journal of Computer Mediated Communication, 4(4).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vaughan, M. and Schwartz, N. (1999) Jumpstarting the information design for a community network. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 50(7), 588–597.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilhelm, A. (2000) Democracy in the Digital Age: Challenges to Political Life in Cyberspace. Routledge, New York.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Pitkin, B. (2006). Community Informatics for Community Development: the “Hope or Hype” Issue Revisited. In: Purcell, P. (eds) Networked Neighbourhoods. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-84628-601-8_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/1-84628-601-8_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-84628-267-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-84628-601-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics