This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Andersson KE (1996). Prostatic and extraprostatic adrenoceptors — contributions to the lower urinary tract symptoms in benign prostatic hyperplasia. Scand J Urol Nephrol 30suppl. 179.
Andersson KE, Persson K (1993). The L-arginine nitric oxide pathway and non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic relaxation of the lower urinary tract. Gen Pharmacol 24:833–839.
Blok BFM (2002). Brain control of the lower urinary tract. Scand J Urol Nephrol 210(Suppl 210):21–26.
Chapple C R (1995). Selective ?l-adrenoceptor antagonists in benign prostatic hyperplasia. Br J Urol 75:265–270.
Delancy JOL (1990). Anatomy and physiology of urinary continence. Clin Obstet Gynaecol 33:298–307.
Donker PJ, Ivanovici F, Noach EL (1972). Analysis of the urethral pressure profile by means of electromyography and the administration of drugs. Br J Urol 44:180–193.
Fletcher TF, Bradley WB (1978). Neuroanatomy of the bladder/urethra. J Urol 119:153–160.
Gosling JA (1979). The structure of the bladder and urethra in relation to function. Urol Clin N Am 6:31–38.
Gosling JA, Dixon JS, Critchley HOD, Thomson SA (1981). A comparative study of the human external sphincter and periurethral levator ani muscles. Br J Urol 53:35.
Griffiths DJ (2002). The Pontine Micturition Centres. Scan J Urol Nephrol 210(Suppl 210):21–26.
Huisman AB (1979). Morfologie van de vrouwelijke urethra. Thesis, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Lapides J, Freind CR, Ajemian EP, Reus WS (1962). Denervation supersensitivity as a test for neurogenic bladder. Surg Gynecol Obstet 114:241.
McGuire EJ (1978) Reflex urethral instability. Br J Urol 50:200–204.
Moriyama N, Kurimoto S, Horie S, Kameyama S, Nasu K, Tanaka T, Yano J, Sagehashi Y, Yamaguchi T, Tsujmoto G, Kawabe K (1996). Quantification of a l-adrenoceptor subtype mRNAs in hypertrophic and non-hypertrophic prostates. J Urol 155–331A (abstract 82).
Muramatsu I, Oshita M, Ohmura T, Kigoshi S, Akino H, Okada K (1994). Pharmacological characterisation of ?l adrenoceptor subtypes in the human prostate: functional and binding studies. Br J Urol 74:572–578.
Nathan PW (1976). The central nervous connections of the bladder. In: Williams DI, Chisholm GD (eds). Scientific foundations of urology. London, Heineman pp 51–58.
Nilvebrant L, Sundquist S, Gilberg PG (1996). Neurourology and Urodynamics. Athens abstract 34 p 310.
Sundin T, Dahlstrom A (1973). The sympathetic innervation of the urinary bladder and urethra in the normal state and after parasympathetic denervation at the spinal root level. Scand J Urol Nephrol 7:131–149.
Torrens MJ (1978). Urethral sphincteric responses to stimulation of the sacral nerves in the human female. Urol Int 33:22–26.
Torrens MJ (1982). Neurophysiology. In: Stanton SL (ed.) Gynaecological urology. St Louis, Mosby.
Torrens M, Morrison JFB (1987). The physiology of the lower urinary tract. London, Springer-Verlag.
Zinner NR, Ritter RC, Sterling AM (1976). The mechanism of micturition. In: Williams DI, Chisholm GD (eds). Scientific foundations of urology. London: Heinemann pp 39–50.
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer-Verlag London Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
(2006). Anatomy and Physiology. In: Urodynamics. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-84628-129-6_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/1-84628-129-6_2
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-85233-924-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-84628-129-7
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)