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Spin-Density Waves and Charge-Density Waves in Cr Alloys

  • Chapter
Handbook of Advanced Magnetic Materials

Abstract

Chromium metal is an itinerant antiferromagnet, which Orders as a spin-density waves (SDW) incommensurate with the lattice. The magnetic phase diagrams present three distinct phases: The paramagnetic phase (P) above Néel temperature T N; the SDW phase with transversal polarization (AF1), between T N(311 K) and spin-flip temperature T SF, which for Cr is 123.5 K; and the longitudinal polarization (AF2), below T SF. In the AF1 phase the wave vector Q is perpendicular to spin polarization vector (S), while in the AF2 phase, the polarization is parallel to Q. Therefore, the AF1 phase is characterized by magnetic domains of the type (Q 1,S j), with i, j (i, j = H, K, L—directions of reciprocal space), and orthorhombic symmetry. The AF2 phase has the magnetic domains (Q i, S j) with i = j, and, therefore shows tetragonal symmetry (Fawcett, 1988; Fawcett et al., 1994).

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  1. Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Sāo Carlos, CP 676-13565-905, Sāao Carlos, SP Brazil

    A. J. A. de Oliveira

  2. Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Paraná, CP 19044-81.531-990, Curitiba, PR, Brazil

    P. C. de Camargo

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  1. Center for Materials Research and Analysis, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska

    Yi Liu  & David J. Sellmyer  & 

  2. Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan

    Daisuke Shindo

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de Oliveira, A.J.A., de Camargo, P.C. (2006). Spin-Density Waves and Charge-Density Waves in Cr Alloys. In: Liu, Y., Sellmyer, D.J., Shindo, D. (eds) Handbook of Advanced Magnetic Materials. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-7984-2_36

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