Abstract
Networks is tool to describe systems composed of many different units which each typically interact with a few of the other units. Networks thus used to quantify complex systems from the intricate interactions of proteins inside a living cell, to ecosystems, social systems and computer networks. In most cases the network quantify communication channels in the system. Thus directly connected nodes communicates easy, while more distant nodes only obtain exchange information through a number of intermediate steps. In fact already in 1982 a detailed study of social networks within university departments revealed that mutual information of one member about another one was decaying exponentially with their distance, and increased linearly with number of common friends (degenerate paths). We will take this viewpoint and consider a Network as a description of who get direct information from who, and which parts that has to resort to second hand or even more inaccurate information: networks quantify the extent to which complex systems operate under the constraints of a limited information horizon.
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SNEPPEN, K. (2006). STRUCTURE AND COMMUNICATION IN COMPLEX NETWORKS. In: Skjeltorp, A.T., Belushkin, A.V. (eds) Dynamics of Complex Interconnected Systems: Networks and Bioprocesses. NATO Science Series II, vol 232. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-5030-5_1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-5030-5_1
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