Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Andersen, M. E., Krewski, D., Withey, J. R., 1993, Physiological pharmacokinetics and cancer risk assessment. Cancer Lett. 69: 1-14.
Anstie, F. E., 1874, Final experiments on the elimination of alcohol from the body. Practitioner 13: 15-28.
Campbell, L., Jones, A. H., and Wilson, H. K., 1985, Evaluation of occupational exposure to carbon disulphide by blood, exhaled air, and urine analysis. Am. J. Ind. Med. 8: 143-153.
Dutkiewicz, T., and Tyras, H., 1968, Skin absorption of toluene, styrene, and xylene by man. Br. J. Ind. Med. 25: 243.
Gargas, M. L., 1990, An exhaled breath chamber system for assessing rates of metabolism and rates of gastrointestinal absorption with volatile compounds. J. Am. Coll. Toxicol. 9: 447-453.
Jepson, G. W., and McDougal, J. N., 1997, Physiologically based modeling of nonsteady state dermal absorption of halogenated methanes from an aqueous solution. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 144: 315-324.
Kezic, S., Monster, A. C., van de Gevel, I. A., Krüse, J., Opdam, J. J. G., and Verberk, M. M., 2001, Dermal absorption of neat liquid solvents on brief exposures in volunteers. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 62: 12-18.
McDougal, J. N., Jepson, G. W., Clewell, H. J. III, Gargas, M. L., and Andersen, M. E., 1990, Dermal absorption of organic chemical vapors in rats and humans. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 14: 299-308.
Monster, A. C., and Boersma, G., 1975, Simultaneous determination of trichloroethylene and metabolites in blood and exhaled air by gas chromatography. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 35: 155-163.
Pauling, L., Robinson, A. B., Teranishi, R., and Cary, P., 1971, Quantitative analysis of urine vapor and breath by gas-liquid partition chromatography. Proc. Nat’l Acad. Sci. USA 68: 2374-2376.
Phillips, M., 1997, Method for the collection and assay of volatile organic compounds in breath. Anal. Biochem. 247: 272-278.
Roy, A., Weisel, C. P., Lioy, P. J., and Georgopoulos, P. G., 1996, A distributed parameters, physiologically based pharmacokinetic model for dermal and inhalation exposure to volatile organic compounds. Risk Anal. 16: 147-160.
Thrall, K. D., and Kenny, D. V., 1998, Technologies for measuring recent exposures: Volatile chemicals and the E2R monitor, in: Biomarkers: Medical and Workplace Applications, Mendelsohn, M. L., Mohr, L. C., and Peeters, J. P., Eds., Joseph Henry Press, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C., pp. 87-97.
Thrall, K. D. and Woodstock, A. D., 2002, Evaluation of the dermal absorption of aqueous toluene in F344 rats using real-time breath analysis and physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 65: 2087-2100.
Thrall, K. D., Callahan, P. J., Weitz, K. K., Edwards, J. A., Brinkman, M. C., and Kenny, D. V., 2001, Design and evaluation of a breath-analysis system for biological monitoring of volatile compounds. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 62: 28-35.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1992, Dermal exposure assessment: Principles and applications. EPA/600/8-91/011B. Washington, DC: U.S. EPA.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2000, Drinking water standards and health advisories. EPA 822-B-00-001. Washington, DC: Office of Water, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
Wallace, L. A., 1989, Major sources of benzene exposure. Environ. Health Perspect. 82: 165-169.
Wilson, H. K., 1986, Breath analysis. Physiological basis and sampling techniques. Scand. J. Work, Environ. Health 12: 174-192.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer
About this paper
Cite this paper
Thrall, K.D. (2006). An Improved Method for the Biological Monitoring of Volatile Compounds. In: Donnelly, K.C., Cizmas, L.H. (eds) Environmental Health in Central and Eastern Europe. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4845-9_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4845-9_8
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-4844-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-4845-6
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)