Abstract
We investigated the phylogenetic relationships of Family Asplanchnidae using both morphological and molecular data. The morphological database, comprising 23 characters from 19 taxa (15 Asplanchnidae and 4 outgroups), was compiled from a survey of the literature and our own observations; the molecular data (ITS and V4 region nuclear regions and mitochondrial cox1) was sequenced from specimens that we collected. Our analysis of the morphological data set (maximum parsimony) yielded 12 most-parsimonious trees with a tree length of 27 steps. From this analysis we conclude (1) Asplanchnidae is a monophyletic group as are the three genera comprising it, (2) there is no compelling support for the argument that Asplanchna should be separated into two discrete genera, and (3) there is some support for the proposal that Asplanchnidae and Synchaetidae are sister groups. Our analysis of the molecular data set supports the first two of these conclusions while the sister group of the family varied depending on the gene region analyzed and families and genera included. Current understanding of the phylogeny of Asplanchnidae is hampered by the need for additional informative morphological characters and a lack of molecular data for the genus Harringia and several other members of the Asplanchnidae.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Derry, A. M., P. D. N. Hebert & E. E. Prepas, 2003. Evolution of rotifers in saline and subsaline lakes: A molecular phylogenetic approach. Limnology and Oceanography 48: 675–685.
Dhanapathi, M. V. S. S., 1975. Rotifers from Andhra Pradesh, India. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 57: 85–94.
Faith, D. P. & P. S. Cranston, 1991. Could a cladogram this short have arisen by chance alone? On permutation tests for cladistic structure. Cladistics 7: 1–28.
Felsenstein, J., 1985. Confidence limits on phylogenies: An approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 39: 783–791.
Folmer, O., M. Black, W. Hoeh, R. Lutz & R. Vrijenhoek, 1994. DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology 3: 294–299.
Gilbert, J. J., 1980. Feeding in the rotifer Asplanchna: behavior, cannibalism, selectivity, prey defenses, and impact on rotifer communities. In Kerfoot, W. C. (ed.), Evolution and Ecology of Zooplankton Communities. Univ. Press New England, Hanover, NH, 158–172.
Gilbert, J. J., 1999. Kairomone-induced morphological defenses in rotifers. In Tollrian, R. & C. D. Harvell (eds), The Ecology and Evolution of Inducible Defenses. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 127–141.
Gilbert, J. J., C. W. Birky & E. S. Wurdak, 1979. Taxonomic relationships of Asplanchna brightwelli, A. intermedia, and A. sieboldi. Archiv fü r Hydrobiologie 87: 224–242.
Gómez, A., M. S. Serra, G. R. Carvalho & D. L. Hunt, 2002. Speciation in ancient cryptic species complexes. Evidence from molecular phylogeny of Brachionus plicatilis (Rotifera). Evolution 56: 1431–1444.
Harring, H. K., 1913. A list of the Rotatoria of Washington and vicinity with descriptions of a new genus and ten new species. Proceedings of the U.S. Natural Museum 46: 387–405.
Hollowday, E. D., 2002. Rotifera, Vol. 6. Family Synchaetidae. In Nogrady, T. & H. Segers (eds), Guides to the Identification of the Microinvertebrates of the Continental Waters of the World. Backhuys Publishers, The Hague, 87–211.
Hudson, C. T. & P. H. Gosse, 1886. The Rotifera or Wheel Animacules. Vol. I. Longmans, Green, and Co. London, 128 pp.
Joanidopoulos, K. D. & W. Marwan, 1998. Specific behavioural responses triggered by identified mechanosensory receptor cells in the apical field of the giant rotifer Asplanchna sieboldi. Journal of Experimental Biology 201: 169–177.
Joanidopoulos, K. D. & W. Marwan, 1999. A combination of chemosensory and mechanosensory stimuli triggers the male mating response in the giant rotifer Asplanchna sieboldi. Ethology 105: 465–475.
Jose de Paggi, S., 2002. Rotifera, Vol. 6. Family Asplanchnidae. In Nogrady, T. & H. Segers (eds), Guides to the Identification of the Microinvertebrates of the Continental Waters of the World. Backhuys Publishers, The Hague, 1–27.
Kappes, H., C. Mechenich & U. Sinsch, 2000. Long-term dynamics of Asplanchna priodonta in Lake Windsborn with comments on the diet. Hydrobiologia 432: 91–100.
Koste, W., 1978. Rotatoria. Die Rädertiere Mitteleuropas. 2 volumes. Gebrüder Borntraeger, Berlin, Stuttgart, Germany, Textband 673 pp., Tafelband 234 Tafeln.
Koste, W. & W. Tobias, 1989. Rotatorien der Sélingúe-Talsperre in Mali, Westafrika (Aschelminthes). Senckenbergiana biologica 69: 441–466.
Kutikova, L. A., 1983. Parallelism in the evolution of rotifers. Hydrobiologia 104: 3–7.
Melone, G., C. Ricci, H. Segers & R. L. Wallace, 1998. Phylogenetic relationships of phylum Rotifera with emphasis on the families of Bdelloidea. Hydrobiologia 387/388: 101–107.
Myers, F. J., 1934. The distribution of Rotifera on Mount Desert Island, Part V. A new species of Synchaetidae and new species of Asplanchnidae,Trichocercidae and Brachionidae. American Museum Novitates 700: 1–16.
Ridley, M., 1986. Evolution and classification: the reformation of cladism. Longman, NY, 201 pp.
Ruttner-Kolisko, A., 1974. Planktonic Rotifers: biology and taxonomy. Die Binnengewässer (Supplement) 26: 1–146.
Salt, G. W., G. F. Sabbadini & M. L. Commins, 1978. Trophi morphology relative to food habits in six species of rotifers (Asplanchnidae). Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 97: 469–485.
Segers, H., 2002. The nomenclature of the Rotifera: annotated checklist of valid family-and genus-group names. Journal of Natural History 36: 631–640.
Shiel, R. J. & W. Koste, 1985. New species and new records of Rotifera (Aschelminthes) from Australian waters. Transaction of the Royal Society of Australia 109: 1–15.
Sudzuki, M., 1964. New systematical approach to the Japanese planktonic Rotatoria. Hydrobiologia 23: 1–124.
Swofford, D. L., 2002. PAUP*-Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (* and Other Methods). Ver. 4 [Computer software]. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA [with periodic on-line updates].
Thompson, J. D., D. G. Higgins & T. J. Gibson, 1994. ClustalW: Improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Research 22: 4676–4680.
White, T. J., J. Bruns, S. Lee, & J. Taylor, 1990. Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In Innis, M., D. Gelfand, J. Sninsky & T. White (eds), PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications. Academic Press, Inc, San Diego.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Walsh, E.J., Wallace, R.L., Shiel, R.J. (2005). Toward a better understanding of the phylogeny of the Asplanchnidae (Rotifera). In: Herzig, A., Gulati, R.D., Jersabek, C.D., May, L. (eds) Rotifera X. Developments in Hydrobiology, vol 181. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4408-9_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4408-9_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-3493-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-4408-3
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)