Skip to main content

Chemistry Teachers Research Their Own Work: Two Case Studies

  • Chapter

Abstract

Ten high-school chemistry teachers and two staff members from the Science Teaching Department of the Weizmann Institute of Science who served as coordinators participated in a one-year professional development program aimed at enhancing the teaching and learning of chemistry using Action Research methodology. In Action Research, teachers research their own practice of teaching. The program involved monthly meetings throughout the year at the Science Teaching Department. Here we present two case studies which will serve as examples of the program. In the first study, teachers investigated their students’ misconceptions about the electrical conductivity of metals and ionic materials. The second study focused on the behavior of non-science-oriented students and their attitudes toward chemistry studies. The program included an evaluation of the process that teachers underwent while doing their classroom research; the evaluation was done by the workshop coordinators. Based on the findings of these two studies, we may conclude that involving teachers in an intensive workshop dealing with various aspects of teaching and with investigating their own work, provides teachers with tools for systematically diagnosing students’ learning difficulties and the ability to change their instruction accordingly. Moreover, the workshop experience supported an environment of collegiality and enabled teachers to collaborate with professional researchers and other teachers.

Keywords

  • Professional Development
  • Science Teaching
  • Prospective Teacher
  • Ionic Solution
  • Achievement Test

These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (Canada)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   189.00
Price excludes VAT (Canada)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   239.00
Price excludes VAT (Canada)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   329.99
Price excludes VAT (Canada)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bodzin, A.M., & Mamlok, R. (2000). STS Simulations engaging students with issues-based scenarios. The Science Teacher, 8(1), 36–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bybee, R.W. & Trowbridge, L.W. (1996). Teaching Secondary School Science: Strategies for Developing Scientific Literacy. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coll, R.K., & Taylor, T. (2001). Alternative conceptions of chemical bonding held by upper secondary and tertiary students. Research in Science & Technological Education, 19(2), 171–191.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elkis, I., & Ralle, B. ( 2002). Participatory Action Research within chemical education. Proceeding of the 16th Symposium on Chemical Education held at the University of Dortmund, 22–24, May 2002, Shaker Verlag, Aachen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feldman, A. (1996). Enhancing the practice of physics teachers: Mechanisms for generation and sharing knowledge and understanding in collaborative Action Research. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 33, 513–540.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Feldman, A., & Minstrel, J. (2000). Action Research as a research methodology for study of teaching and learning science. In A. E. Kelly & R. A. Lesh (Eds.), Handbook of Research Design in Mathematics and Science Education (pp. 429–455).

    Google Scholar 

  • Garnett, P.J., & Treagust, D.F. (1992). Conceptual difficulties experienced by senior high school students of electrochemistry: Electrochemical (galvanic) and electrolytic cells. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 29(2), 1079–1099.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gipe, J.P., & Richards, J.C. (1992). Reflective thinking and growth in novices’ teaching abilities. Journal of Educational Research, 86(2), 52–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gore, J.M., & Zeichner, K.M. (1991). Action Research and reflective teaching in preservice teacher education: A case study from the United States. Teaching & Teacher Education, 7(2), 119–136.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Harrison, A.G., & Treagust, D.F. (2000). Learning about atoms, molecules, and chemical bonds: A case study of multiple model use in grade 11 chemistry. Science Education, 84, 352–381.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Harrison, A.G., & Treagust, D.F. (1996). Secondary students’ mental models of atoms and molecules: Implications for teaching science. Science Education, 80, 509–534.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman, J.L., & Krajcik, J.S. (1999). Assessing the nature of learning science content understandings as a result of utilizing on-line resources. Paper Presented at the meeting of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching, Boston, MA, U.S.A.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hofstein, A. (2001, April). Action Research: Involving Classroom-Related Studies and Professional Development. Paper presented at IOSTE conference, Paralimni, Cyprus.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hofstein, A. & Walberg, H.J. (1995). Instructional Strategies. In: B.J. Fraser & H.J. Walberg (Eds.). Improving Science Education (pp. 70–89). The National Society for the Study of Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hofstein, A., Mamlok, R., & Carmeli, M. (1997). Science teachers as curriculum developers of science and technology for all. Science Education International, 8(2), 26–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holly, P. (1991). Action research: The missing linking the creation of schools as centers of inquiry. In A. Liberman & L. Millaer (Eds.). Staff Development for Education in the 90’s: New demands, New Realities, New perspectives. (pp.133–157). New York: Teachers College Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kemmis, S., & Mctaggart, R. (1988). The Action Research Planner. (Eds.) Geelong, Victoria, BC, Canada: Deakin University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Korthagen, F.A.J. (1985). Reflective teaching and preservice teacher education in the Netherlands. Journal of Teacher Education, 36(5), 11–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, I., & Munn, P. (1987). So you want to do research! A guide for teachers on how to formulate research questions. Edinburgh: Scottish Council for Research in Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loucks-Horsley, S., Hewson, P. W., Love, N., & Stiles, K. E. (1998). Designing Professional Development for Teachers of Science and Mathematics. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mamlok-Naaman, R., Navon, O., Carmeli, M., & Hofstein, A. (2003). Teachers research their students’ understanding of electrical conductivity, The Australian Journal of Education in Chemistry, The Royal Australian Chemical Institute, Chemical Education Division, in press

    Google Scholar 

  • National Research Council. (1996). National Science Education Standards. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Niaz, M. (2002). Facilitating conceptual change in students’ understanding of electrochemistry. International Journal of Science Education, 24(4), 425–439.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Obaya, O. (2003) Action Research: Creating a context for science teaching and learning. Science Education International, 14(1), 37–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Hanlon, C. (1996). Professional Development through Action Research in Educational Settings’. (Ed.). Washington, DC: Falmer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ozkaya, A.R. (2002). Conceptual difficulties experienced by prospective teachers in electrochemistry: Half-cell potential, cell potential, and chemical and electrochemical equilibrium in galvantic cells. Journal of Chemical Education, 79(6), 735–738.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schon, D.A. (1983). The Reflective Practitioner. New York: Basic Books, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tobin, K., Tippins, D.J. & Gallard, A.J. (1994). Research on instructional strategies for teaching science. In: D.L. (Ed.). Handbook of Research on Science Teaching and Learning (pp. 62–63). New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Zee, E. H. (1998) Preparing teachers as researchers in courses on methods of teaching science. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 35(7), 791–809.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zuber-Skerritt, O. (1996). New Directions in Action Research. London: Falmer.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Spriner

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Mamlok-Naaman, R., Navon, O., Carmeli, M., Hofstein, A. (2005). Chemistry Teachers Research Their Own Work: Two Case Studies. In: Boersma, K., Goedhart, M., de Jong, O., Eijkelhof, H. (eds) Research and the Quality of Science Education. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3673-6_12

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics