Skip to main content

Fundamentals of X-ray Absorption and Dichroism: The Multiplet Approach

  • Chapter

Keywords

  • Linear Dichroism
  • Multiplet State
  • Term Symbol
  • Round State
  • Multiplet Effect

These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (Canada)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (Canada)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (Canada)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (Canada)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. F.M.F. de Groot, M.A. Arrio, P. Sainctavit, C. Cartier & C.T. Chen-Solid State Comm.92, 991 (1994)

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  2. S.L.M. Schroeder, G.D. Moggridge, R.M. Lambert & T. Rayment-InSpec. for Surface Science”, 1 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  3. K. Hamalainen, C.C. Kao, J.B. Hastings, D.P. Siddons, L.E. Berman, V. Stojanoff & S.P. Cramer-Phys. Rev. B46, 14274 (1992)

    CrossRef  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. F.M.F. de Groot-J. Elec. Spec.67, 529 (1994)

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  5. F.M.F. de Groot-Chem. Rev.101, 1779 (2001)

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  6. M. Abbate, J.B. Goedkoop, F.M.F. de Groot, M. Grioni, J.C. Fuggle, S. Hofmann, H. Petersen & M. Sacchi-Surf. Int. Anal.18, 65 (1992)

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  7. J. Vogel & M. Sacchi-J. Elec. Spec.67, 181 (1994)

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  8. F.J. Himpsel, U.O. Karlsson, A.B. McLean, L.J. Terminello, F.M.F. de Groot, M. Abbate, J.C. Fuggle, J.A. Yarmoff, B.T. Thole & G.A. Sawatzky-Phys. Rev. B43, 6899 (1991)

    CrossRef  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. U. Bergmann, O.C. Mullins & S.P. Cramer-Analytical Chemistry72, 2609 (2000)

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  10. J. Fink, M. Knupfer, S. Atzkern & M.S. Golden-J. Elec. Spec.117–118, 287 (2001)

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  11. F. Nolting, A. Scholl, J. Stohr, J.W. Seo, J. Fompeyrine, H. Siegwart, J.P. Locquet, S. Anders, J. Luning, E.E. Fullerton, J.M.F. Joney, M.R. Scheinfein & H.A. Padmore-Nature405, 767 (2000)

    CrossRef  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. V.J. Keast, A.J. Scott, R. Brydson, D.B. Williams & J. Bruley-J. Micros.203, 135 (2001)

    CrossRef  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. C. Colliex, M. Tence, E. Lefevre, C. Mory, H. Gu, D. Bouchet & C. Jeanguillaume-Mikrochimica Acta114, 71 (1994)

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  14. J. Fink, T. Müller-Heinzerling, B. Scheerer, W. Speier, F.U. Hillebrecht, J.C. Fuggle, J. Zaanen & G.A. Sawatsky-Phys. Rev. B32, 4889 (1985)

    CrossRef  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. F.M.F. de Groot, Z.W. Hu, M.F. Lopez, G. Kaindl, F. Guillot & M. Tronc-J. Chem. Phys.101, 6570 (1994)

    CrossRef  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. F.M.F. de Groot-Physica B209, 15 (1995)

    CrossRef  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. M. Finazzi, N.B. Brookes & F.M.F. de Groot-Phys. Rev. B59, 9933 (1999)

    CrossRef  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. M. Weissbluth-Atoms and Molecules. Plenum Press, New-York, (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  19. B.T. Thole, G. Van der Laan, J.C. Fuggle, G.A. Sawatzky, R.C. Karnatak & J.M. Esteva-Phys. Rev. B32, 5107 (1985)

    CrossRef  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. M. Pompa, A.M. Flank, P. Lagarde, J. Rife, I. Stekhin, M. Nakazawa, H. Ogasawara & A. Kotani-J. Physique IV7(C2), 159 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  21. B.T. Thole, G. Van der Laan & G.A. Sawatzky-Phys. Rev. Lett.55, 2086 (1985)

    CrossRef  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. R.D. Cowan-The Theory of Atomic Structure and Spectra, U. of California Press, Berkeley (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  23. C.J. Ballhausen-Introduction to ligand Field Theory, McGraw-Hill, New-York (1962)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. S. Sugano, Y. Tanabe & H. Kamimura-Multiplets of Transition Metal Ions, Academic Press, New-York (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  25. P.H. Butler-Point Group Symmetry Applications, Plenum Press, New-York (1981)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Z. Hu, C. Mazumdar, G. Kaindl, F.M.F. de Groot, S.A. Warda & D. Reinen-Chem. Phys. Lett.297, 321 (1998).

    CrossRef  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. F.M.F. de Groot-X-ray absorption of transition-metal oxides, Ph.D. Thesis (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  28. F.M.F. de Groot, J.C. Fuggle, B.T. Thole & G.A. Sawatzky-Phys. Rev. B41, 928 (1990)

    CrossRef  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. K. Okada, T. Uozumi & A. Kotani-Jap. J. Appl. Phys.32(S32-2), 113 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  30. T. Uozimi, K. Okada & A. Kotani-J. Phys. Soc. Japan62, 2595 (1993)

    CrossRef  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. F.M.F. de Groot, M.O. Figueiredo, M.J. Basto, M. Abbate, H. Petersen & J.C. Fuggle-Phys. Chem. Min.19, 140 (1992)

    CrossRef  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. M.O. Figueiredo, A.C. Dos Santos, M.F. Melo, F.M.F. de Groot & M. Abbate-Adv. Sci. Tech. 3B, 733 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  33. J. Hasselstrom, A. Fohlisch, R. Denecke, A. Nilsson & F.M.F. de Groot-Phys. Rev. B62, 11192 (2000)

    CrossRef  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. T. Jo & A. Kotani-J. Phys. Soc. Japan57, 2288 (1988)

    CrossRef  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. O. Gunnarsson & K. Schönhammer-Phys. Rev. B28, 4315 (1983)

    CrossRef  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. A. Fujimori & F. Minami-Phys. Rev. B30, 957 (1984)

    CrossRef  ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. G.A. Sawatzky & J.W. Allen-Phys. Rev. Lett.53, 2339 (1984)

    CrossRef  ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. J. Zaanen, G.A. Sawatzky & J.W. Allen-Phys. Rev. B55, 418 (1985)

    CrossRef  ADS  Google Scholar 

  39. K. Okada & A. Kotani-Physica B237, 383 (1997)

    CrossRef  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. K. Okada & A. Kotani-J. Phys. Soc. Japan66, 341 (1997)

    CrossRef  ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. M.A. Van Veenendaal & G.A. Sawatzky-Phys. Rev. Lett.70, 2459 (1993)

    CrossRef  ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. F. Jollet, V. Ortiz & J.P. Crocombette-J. Elec. Spec.86, 83 (1997)

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  43. R.H. Potze, G.A. Sawatzky & M. Abbate-Phys. Rev. B51, 11501 (1995)

    CrossRef  ADS  Google Scholar 

  44. M.A. Van Veenendaal & G.A. Sawatzky-Phys. Rev. B49, 3473 (1994)

    CrossRef  ADS  Google Scholar 

  45. S.P. Cramer, F.M.F. de Groot, Y.J. Ma, C.T. Chen, F. Sette, C.A. Kipke, D.M. Eichhorn, M.K. Chan, W.H. Armstrong & E. Libby-J. Am. Chem. Soc.113, 7937 (1991)

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  46. S.M. Butorin-J. Elec. Spec.110, 213 (2000)

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  47. P. Mahadevan & D.D. Sarma-Phys. Rev. B61, 7402 (2000)

    CrossRef  ADS  Google Scholar 

  48. C. de Nadai, A. Demourgues, J. Grannec & F.M.F. de Groot-Phys. Rev. B63, 125123 (2001)

    CrossRef  ADS  Google Scholar 

  49. G. Van der Laan, J. Zaanen, G.A. Sawatzky, R.C. Karnatak & J.M. Esteva-Phys. Rev. B33, 4253 (1986)

    CrossRef  ADS  Google Scholar 

  50. K. Okada & A. Kotani-J. Phys. Soc. Japan61, 449 (1992)

    CrossRef  ADS  Google Scholar 

  51. K. Okada & A. Kotani-J. Phys. Soc. Japan61, 4619 (1992)

    CrossRef  ADS  Google Scholar 

  52. K. Okada, A. Kotani & B.T. Thole-J. Elec. Spec.58, 325 (1992)

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  53. Z. Hu, G. Kaindl, S.A. Warda, D. Reinen, F.M.F. de Groot & B.G. Muller-Chem. Phys.232, 63 (1998).

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  54. S.A. Warda, W. Massa, D. Reinen, Z. Hu, G. Kaindl & F.M.F. de Groot-J. of Solid State Chem.146, 79 (1999).

    CrossRef  ADS  Google Scholar 

  55. J.L. Erskine & E.A. Stern-Phys. Rev. B12, 5016 (1975)

    CrossRef  ADS  Google Scholar 

  56. G. Van der LAAN, B.T. Thole, G.A. Sawatzky, J.B. Goedkoop, J.C. Fuggle, J.M. Esteva, R.C. Karnatak, J.P. Remeika & H.A. Dabkowska-Phys. Rev. B34, 6529 (1986)

    CrossRef  ADS  Google Scholar 

  57. M. Sacchi & J. Vogel-In “Magnetism and Synchrotron Radiation”, E. Beaurepaire, F. Scheurer, G. Krill & J.P. Kappler eds, Lecture Notes in Physics565, 87, Springer, Berlin (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  58. J.Ph. Schillé, J.P. Kappler, Ph. Sainctavit, C. Cartier dit Moulin, G. Brouder & G. Krill-Phys. Rev. B48, 9491 (1993)

    CrossRef  ADS  Google Scholar 

  59. J. Stöhr & Y. Wu-In “New directions in research with third-generation soft X-ray synchrotron radiation sourcesA.S. Schlachter & F.J. Wuilleumier eds, Kluwer, Dordrecht (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  60. B.T. Thole, P. Carra, F. Sette & G. Vanderlaan-Phys. Rev. Lett.68, 1943 (1992)

    CrossRef  ADS  Google Scholar 

  61. P. Carra, B.T. Thole, M. Altarelli & X.D. Wang-Phys. Rev. Lett.70, 694 (1993)

    CrossRef  ADS  Google Scholar 

  62. G. Schonhense-J. Phys.: Cond. Matter11, 9517 (1999)

    CrossRef  ADS  Google Scholar 

  63. H. Ohldag, T.J. Regan, J. Stohr, A. Scholl, F. Nolting, J. Luning, C. Stamm, S. Anders & R.L. White-Phys. Rev. Lett.8724, 7201 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  64. H. Ohldag, A. Scholl, F. Nolting, S. Anders, F.U. Hillebrecht & J. Stohr-Phys. Rev. Lett.86, 2878 (2001)

    CrossRef  ADS  Google Scholar 

  65. M. Bonfim, G. Ghiringhelli, F. Montaigne, S. Pizzini, N.B. Brookes, F. Petroff, J. Vogel, J. Camarero & A. Fontaine-Phys. Rev. Lett.86, 3646 (2001)

    CrossRef  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

de Groot, F., Vogel, J. (2006). Fundamentals of X-ray Absorption and Dichroism: The Multiplet Approach. In: Hippert, F., Geissler, E., Hodeau, J.L., Lelièvre-Berna, E., Regnard, JR. (eds) Neutron and X-ray Spectroscopy. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3337-0_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics