Keywords
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Akhurst, R. J., and Dunphy, G. B., 1993, Tripartite interactions between symbiotically associated entomopathogenic bacteria, nematodes, and their insect hosts, in: Parasites and Pathogens of Insects, Vol. 2 (N. Beckage, B. A. Federici, and S. N. Thompson, eds.), Academic Press, New York.
Anderson, N. H., and Cargill, A. S., 1987, Nutritional ecology of aquatic detritivorous insects, in: Nutritional Ecology of Insects, Mites, Spiders, and Related Invertebrates (F. Slansky, Jr. and J. G. Rodriguez, eds.), Wiley, New York.
Andrewartha, H. G., 1961, Introduction to the Study of Animal Populations, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Arora, D. K., Ajello, L., and Mukerji, K. G. (eds.), 1991, Handbook of Applied Mycology, Vol. 2, Dekker, New York.
Bailey, L., 1968, Honey bee pathology, Annu. Rev. Entomol. 13:191–212.
Baker, H. G., and Baker, I., 1973, Amino-acids in nectar and their evolutionary significance, Nature 241:543–545.
Battu, G. S., Arora, R., and Dhaliwal, G. S., 2002, Prospects of baculoviruses in integrated pest management, in: Microbial Pesticides (O. Koul and G. S. Dhaliwal, eds.), Taylor and Francis, London.
Beattie, A. J., 1985, The Evolutionary Ecology of Ant-Plant Mutualisms, Cambridge University Press, London.
Beckage, N. E., Federici, B. A., and Thompson, S. N. (eds.), 1993, Parasites and Pathogens of Insects, Vols. 1 and 2, Academic Press, New York.
Bedding, R., Akhurst, R., and Kaya, H. (eds.), 1993, Nematodes and the Biological Control of Insect Pests, CSIRO, East Melbourne, Australia.
Beegle, C. C., and Yamamoto, T., 1992, History of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner research and development, Can. Entomol. 124:587–616.
Bernays, E. A., and Chapman, R. F., 1994, Host-Plant Selection by Phytophagous Insects, Chapman and Hall, New York.
Blum, M. S., 1981, Chemical Defences of Arthropods, Academic Press, New York.
Blum, M. S., and Hilker, M., 2002, Chemical protection of insect eggs, in: Chemoecology of Insect Eggs and Egg deposition (M. Hilker and T. Meiners, eds.), Blackwell Verlag, Berlin.
Bowers, M. D., 1990, Recycling plant natural products for insect defense, in: Insect Defenses (D. L. Evans and J. O. Schmidt, eds.), SUNY Press, Albany, NY.
Bulla, L. A., Jr. (ed.), 1973, Regulation of insect populations by microorganisms, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 217:243 pp.
Center, T. D., and Johnson, C. D., 1974, Coevolution of some seed beetles (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) and their hosts, Ecology 55:1096–1103.
Charles, J.-F., Nielsen-LeRoux, C., and Delécluse, A., 1996, Bacillus sphaericus toxins: Molecular biology and mode of action, Annu. Rev. Entomol. 41:451–472.
Common, I. F. B., 1980, Some factors responsible for imbalances in the Australian fauna of Lepidoptera, J. Lepid. Soc. 34:286–294.
David, W. A. L., 1975, The status of viruses pathogenic for insects and mites, Annu. Rev. Entomol. 20:97–117.
DeBach, P., and Rosen, D., 1991, Biological Control by Natural Enemies, 2nd ed., Cambridge University Press, London.
Eisner, T., Goetz, M. A., Hill, D. E., Smedley, S. R., and Meinwald, J., 1997, Firefly “femmes fatales” acquire defensive steroids (lucibufagins) from their firefly prey, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 94:9723–9728.
Ferron, P., 1978, Biological control of insect pests by entomogenous fungi, Annu. Rev. Entomol. 23:409–442.
Ferron, P., Fargues, J., and Riba, G., 1991, Fungi as microbial insecticides against pests, in: Handbook of Applied Mycology, Vol. 2 (D. K. Arora, L. Ajello, and K. G. Mukerji, eds.), Dekker, New York.
Fuxa, J. R., and Tanada, Y. (eds.), 1987, Epizootiology of Insect Diseases, Wiley, New York.
Gaugler, R., and Kaya, H. K. (eds.), 1990, Entomopathogenic Nematodes in Biological Control, CRC Press, Boca Raton.
Gilbert, L. E., 1971, Butterfly-plant coevolution: Has Passiflora adenopoda won the selectional race with heliconiine butterflies? Science 172:585–586.
Gilbert, L. E., and Raven, P. H., 1975, Coevolution of Animals and Plants, University of Texas Press, Austin.
Gill, S. S., Cowles, E. A., and Pietrantonio, P. V., 1992, The mode of action of Bacillus thuringiensis endotoxins, Annu. Rev. Entomol. 37:615–636.
Glare, T. R., and Milner, R. J., 1991, Ecology of entomopathogenic fungi, in: Handbook of Applied Mycology, Vol. 2 (D. K. Arora, L. Ajello, and K. G. Mukerji, eds.), Dekker, New York.
Glare, T. R., and O’Callaghan, M., 2000, Bacillus thuringiensis: Biology, Ecology and Safety, Wiley, Chichester, U.K.
Gough, J. M., Akhurst, R. J., Ellar, D. J., Kemp, D. H., and Wijffels, G. L., 2002, New isolates of Bacillus thuringiensis for control of livestock ectoparasites, Biol. Control 23:179–189.
Hajek, E. J., and St. Leger, R. J., 1994, Interactions between fungal pathogens and insect hosts, Annu. Rev. Entomol. 39:293–322.
Heinrich, B., and Raven, P. H., 1972, Energetics and pollination ecology, Science 176:597–602.
Henry, J. E., 1981, Natural and applied control of insects by protozoa, Annu. Rev. Entomol. 26:49–73.
Hölldobler, B., and Wilson, E. O., 1990, The Ants, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Huffaker, C. B., and Gutierrez, A. P. (eds.), 1999, Ecological Entomology, 2nd ed., Wiley, New York.
Huxley, C. R., and Cutler, D. F.(eds.), 1991, Ant-Plant Interactions, Oxford University Press, London.
Kaya, H. K., and Gaugler, R., 1993, Entomopathogenic nematodes, Annu. Rev. Entomol. 38:181–206.
Kaya, H. K., Bedding, R. A., and Akhurst, R. J., 1993, An overview of insect-parasitic and entomopathogenic nematodes, in: Nematodes and the Biological Control of Insect Pests (R. Bedding, R. Akhurst, and H. Kaya, eds.), CSIRO, East Melbourne, Australia.
Kennedy, J. S., 1961, Continuous polymorphism in locusts, Symp. R. Entomol. Soc. 1:80–90.
Kevan, P. G., and Baker, H. G., 1983, Insects as flower visitors and pollinators, Annu. Rev. Entomol. 28:407–453.
Kevan, P. G., and Baker, H. G., 1999, Insects on flowers, in: Ecological Entomology, 2nd ed. (C. B. Huffaker and A. P. Gutierrez, eds.), Wiley, New York.
Khachatourians, G. G., Valencia, E. P., and Miranpuri, G. S., 2002, Beauveria bassiana and other entomopathogenic fungi in the management of insect pests, in: Microbial Pesticides (O. Koul and G. S. Dhaliwal, eds.), Taylor and Francis, London.
Khetan, S. K., 2001, Microbial Pest Control, Dekker, New York.
MacKay, R. J., and Kalff, J., 1973, Ecology of two related species of caddis fly larvae in the organic substrates of a woodland stream, Ecology 54:499–511.
Maddox, J. V., 1987, Protozoan diseases, in: Epizootiology of Insect Diseases (J. R. Fuxa and Y. Tanada, eds.), Wiley, New York.
Matthews, E. G., and Kitching, R. L., 1984, Insect Ecology, 2nd ed., University of Queensland Press, St. Lucia, Queensland.
Moscardi, F., 1999, Assessment of the application of baculoviruses for control of Lepidoptera, Annu. Rev. Entomol. 44:257–289.
Nishida, R., 2002, Sequestration of defensive substances from plants by Lepidoptera, Annu. Rev. Entomol. 47:57–92.
Owen, D. F., and Wiegert, R. G., 1987, Leaf eating as mutualism, in: Insect Outbreaks (P. Barbosa and J. C. Schultz, eds.), Academic Press, New York.
Panda, N., and Khush, G. S., 1995, Host Plant Resistance to Insects, CAB International, Wallingford, U.K.
Pickford, R., 1962, Development, survival and reproduction of Melanoplus bilituratus (Wlk.) (Orthoptera: Acrididae) reared on various food plants, Can. Entomol. 94:859–869.
Pickford, R., and Gillott, C., 1972, Coupling behaviour of the migratory grasshopper, Melanoplus sanguinipes (Orthoptera: Acrididae), Can. Entomol. 104:873–879.
Poinar, G. O., Jr., 1990, Biology and taxonomy of Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae, in: Entomopathogenic Nematodes in Biological Control (R. Gaugler and H. K. Kaya, eds.), CRC Press, Boca Raton.
Powell, W., 1999, Parasitoid hosts, in: Pheromones of Non-Lepidopteran Pests Associated with Agricultural Plants (J. Hardie and A. K. Minks, eds.), CAB International, Wallingford, U.K.
Powell, W., and Poppy, G., 2001, Host location by parasitoids, in: InsectMovement: Mechanisms and Consequences (I. P. Woiwod, D. R. Reynolds, and C. S. D. Thomas, eds.), CAB International, Wallingford, U.K.
Price, P. W. (ed.), 1975, Evolutionary Strategies of Parasitic Insects and Mites, Plenum Press, New York.
Price, P. W., 1997, Insect Ecology, 3rd ed., Wiley, New York.
Resh, V. H., and Rosenberg, D. M. (eds.), 1984, The Ecology of Aquatic Insects, Praeger, New York.
Rothman, L. D., and Myers, J. H., 2000, Ecology of insect viruses, in: Viral Ecology (C. J. Hurst, ed.), Academic Press, San Diego.
Sawchyn, W. W., and Gillott, C., 1974a, The life history of Lestes congener (Odonata: Zygoptera) on the Canadian prairies, Can. Entomol. 106:367–376.
Sawchyn, W. W., and Gillott, C., 1974b, The life histories of three species of Lestes (Odonata: Zygoptera) in Saskatchewan, Can. Entomol. 106:1283–1293.
Sawchyn, W. W., and Gillott, C., 1975, The biology of two related species of coenagrionid dragonflies (Odonata: Zygoptera) in Western Canada, Can. Entomol. 107:119–128.
Schoonhoven, L. M., Jermy, T., and van Loon, J. J. A., 1998, Insect-Plant Biology: FromPhysiology to Evolution, Chapman and Hall, London.
Schowalter, T. D., 2000, Insect Ecology: An Ecosystem Approach, Academic Press, San Diego.
Slansky, F., Jr., and Rodriguez, J. G. (eds.), 1987, Nutritional Ecology of Insects, Mites, Spiders, and Related Invertebrates, Wiley, New York.
Southwood, T. R. E., 1972, The insect/plant relationship—An evolutionary perspective, Symp. R. Entomol. Soc. 6:3–30.
Speight, M. R., Hunter, M. D., and Watt, A. D., 1999, Ecology of Insects: Concepts and Applications, Blackwell, Oxford.
Steinhaus, E. A. (ed.), 1963, Insect Pathology—An Advanced Treatise, Vols. 1 and 2, Academic Press, New York.
Strong, D. R., Lawton, J. H., and Southwood, R., 1984, Insects on Plants: Community Patterns and Mechanisms, Blackwell, Oxford.
Tallamy, D. W., Whittington, D. P., Defurio, F., Fontaine, D. A., Gorski, P. M., and Gothro, P. W., 1998, Sequestered cucurbitacins and pathogenicity of Metarhizium anisopliae (Moniliales: Moniliaceae) on spotted cucumber beetle eggs and larvae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), Environ. Entomol. 27:366–372.
Vinson, S. B., 1975, Biochemical coevolution between parasitoids and their hosts, in: Evolutionary Strategies of Parasitic Insects and Mites (P. W. Price, ed.), Plenum Press, New York.
Vinson, S. B., 1976, Host selection by insect parasitoids, Annu. Rev. Entomol. 21: 109–133.
Vinson, S. B., 1984, Parasitoid-host relationships, in: Chemical Ecology of Insects (W. J. Bell and R. T. Cardé, eds.), Chapman and Hall, London.
Vinson, S. B., 1985, The behavior of parasitoids, in: Comprehensive Insect Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Vol. 8 (G. A. Kerkut and L. I. Gilbert, eds.), Pergamon Press, Elmsford, NY.
Vinson, S. B., 1990, Potential impact of microbial insecticides on beneficial arthropods in the terrestrial environment, in: Safety of Microbial Insecticides (M. Laird, L. A. Lacey, and E. W. Davidson, eds.), CRC Press, Boca Raton.
Vinson, S. B., and Iwantsch, G. F., 1980, Host suitability for insect parasitoids, Annu. Rev. Entomol. 25:397–419.
Wallace, J. W., and Mansell, R. L. (eds.), 1975, Biochemical interaction between plants and insects, Recent Adv. Phytochem. 10:425 pp.
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
(2005). The Biotic Environment. In: Entomology. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3183-1_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3183-1_23
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-3184-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-3183-0
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)