Keywords
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bale, J. S., 1993, Classes of insect cold hardiness, Func. Ecol. 7:751–753.
Bale, J. S., 1996, Insect cold hardiness: A matter of life and death, Eur. J. Entomol. 93:369–382.
Bale, J. S., 2002, Insects and low temperatures: From molecular biology to distributions and abundance, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 357:849–862.
Baust, J. G., and Morrissey, R. E., 1977, Strategies of low temperature adaptation, Proc. XV Int. Congr. Entomol., pp. 173–184.
Baust, J. G., and Rojas, R. R., 1985, Insect cold hardiness: Facts and fancy, J. Insect Physiol. 31:755–759.
Beck, S. D., 1980, Insect Photoperiodism, 2nd ed., Academic Press, New York.
Beck, S. D., 1983, Insect thermoperiodism, Annu. Rev. Entomol. 28:91–108.
Beck, S. D., 1991, Thermoperiodism, in: Insects at Low Temperature (R. E. Lee, Jr. and D. L. Denlinger, eds.), Chapman and Hall, New Yo
Block, W., 1996, Cold or drought—The lesser of two evils for terrestrial arthropods, Eur. J. Entomol. 93:325–339.
Brower, L. P., and Malcolm, S. B., 1991, Animal migrations: Endangered phenomena, Am. Zool. 31:265–276.
Brower, L. P., Castilleja, G., Peralta, A., Lopez-Garcia, J., Bojorquez-Tapia, L., Diaz, S., Melgarejo, D., and Missrie, M., 2002, Quantitative changes in forest quality in a principal overwintering area of the monarch butterfly in Mexico, 1971–1999, Cons. Biol. 16:346–359.
Cloudsley-Thompson, J. L., 1975, Adaptations of Arthropoda to arid environments, Annu. Rev. Entomol. 20:261–283.
Corbet, P. S., 1963, A Biology of Dragonflies, Quadrangle Books, Chicago.
Danilevskii, A. S., 1961, Photoperiodism and Seasonal Development of Insects (Engl. transl., 1965), Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh.
Danks, H. V., 1987, Insect Dormancy: An Ecological Perspective, Biological Survey of Canada, Ottawa.
Danks, H. V., 2000, Dehydration in dormant insects, J. Insect Physiol. 46:837–852.
Danks, H. V., 2001, The nature of dormancy responses in insects, Acta Soc. Zool. Bohem. 65:169–179.
Danks, H. V., 2002, The range of dormancy responses in insects, Eur. J. Entomol. 99:127–142.
Danks, H. V., 2003, Studying insect photoperiodism and rhythmicity: Components, approaches and lessons, Eur. J. Entomol. 100:209–221.
Danthanarayana, W., 1986, Insect Flight: Dispersal and Migration, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Denlinger, D. L., 1986, Dormancy in tropical insects, Annu. Rev. Entomol. 31:239–264.
Denlinger, D. L., 1991, Relationship between cold hardiness and diapause, in: Insects at Low Temperature (R. E. Lee, Jr. and D. L. Denlinger, eds.), Chapman and Hall, New York.
Denlinger, D. L., 2002, Regulation of diapause, Annu. Rev. Entomol. 47:93–122.
Dingle, H., 1989, The evolution and significance of migratory flight, in: Insect Flight (G. J. Goldsworthy and C. H. Wheeler, eds.), CRC Press, Boca Raton.
Dingle, H., 2001, The evolution of migratory syndromes in insects, in: Insect Movement: Mechanisms and Consequences (I. P. Woiwod, D. R. Reynolds, and C. D. Thomas, eds.), CAB International, Wallingford, UK.
Downes, J. A., 1964, Arctic insects and their environment, Can. Entomol. 96:280–307.
Drake, V. A., and Gatehouse, A. G. (eds.), 1995, Insect Migration: Tracking Resources through Space and Time, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Duman, J., and Horwath, K., 1983, The role of hemolymph proteins in the cold tolerance of insects, Annu. Rev. Physiol. 45:261–270.
Gatehouse, A. G., and Zhang, 1995, Migratory potential in insects: Variation in an uncertain environment, in: Insect Migration: Tracking Resources through Space and Time (V. A. Drake and A. G. Gatehouse, eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Giebultowicz, J. M., 2000, Molecular mechanism and cellular distribution of insect circadian clocks, Annu. Rev. Entomol. 45:769–793.
Giebultowicz, J. M., 2001, Peripheral clocks and their role in circadian timing: Insights from insects, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 356:1791–1799.
Herman, W. S., and Tatar, M., 2001, Juvenile hormone regulation of longevity in the migratory monarch butterfly, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 268:2509–2514.
Hodek, I., 2002, Controversial aspects of diapause development, Eur. J. Entomol. 99:163–173.
Hodek, I., 2003, Role of water and moisture in diapause development, Eur. J. Entomol. 100:223–232.
Homberg, U., Reischig, T., and Stengl, M., 2003, Neural organization of the circadian system of the cockroach Leucophaea maderae, Chronobiol. Int. 20:577–591.
Huffaker, C. B., and Gutierrez, A. P. (eds.), 1999, Ecological Entomology, 2nd ed., Wiley, New York.
Hynes, H. B. N., 1970a, The Ecology of Running Waters, University of Toronto Press, Toronto.
Hynes, H. B. N., 1970b, The ecology of stream insects, Annu. Rev. Entomol. 15:25–42.
Johnson, C. G., 1969, Migration and Dispersal of Insects by Flight, Methuen, London.
Jungreis, A. M., 1978, Insect dormancy, in: Dormancy and Developmental Arrest (M. E. Clutter, ed.), Academic Press, New York.
Lee, R. E., Jr., 1991, Principles of insect low temperature tolerance, in: Insects at Low Temperature (R. E. Lee, Jr. and D. L. Denlinger, eds.), Chapman and Hall, New York.
Lee, R. E., Jr., and Denlinger, D. L. (eds.), 1991, Insects at Low Temperature, Chapman and Hall, New York.
Macan, T. T., 1974, Freshwater Ecology, 2nd ed., Wiley, New York.
Malcolm, S. B., Cockrell, B. J., and Brower, L. P., 1991, Spring recolonization of eastern North America by the monarch butterfly: Successive brood or single sweep migration? in: Biology and Conservation of the Monarch Butterfly (S. B. Malcolm and M. P. Zalucki, eds.), Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles.
Mansingh, A., 1971, Physiological classification of dormancies in insects, Can. Entomol. 103:983–1009.
McNeil, J. N., Cusson, M., Delisle, J., Orchard, I., and Tobe, S. S., 1995, Physiological integration of migration in Lepidoptera, in: Insect Migration: Tracking Resources through Space and Time (V. A. Drake and A. G. Gatehouse, eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Merritt, R. W., and Cummins, K. W. (eds.), 1978, An Introduction to the Aquatic Insects of North America, Kendall/Hunt, Dubuque, Iowa.
Mouritsen, H., and Frost, B. J., 2002, Virtual migration in tethered flying monarch butterflies reveals their orientation mechanisms, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 99:10162–10166.
Nechols, J. R., Tauber, M. J., Tauber, C. A., and Sasaki, M., 1999, Adaptations to hazardous seasonal conditions: Dormancy, migration, and polyphenism, in: Ecological Entomology, 2nd ed. (C. B. Huffaker and A. P. Gutierrez, eds.), Wiley, New York.
Pickford, R., and Riegert, P. W., 1964, The fungous disease caused by Entomophthora grylli Fres., and its effects on grasshopper populations in Saskatchewan in 1963, Can. Entomol. 96:1158–1166.
Price, P. W., 1984, Insect Ecology, 2nd ed., Wiley, New York.
Pullin, A. S., 1996, Physiological relationships between insect diapause and cold tolerance: Coevolution or coincidence, Eur. J. Entomol. 93:121–129.
Rankin, M. A., 1991, Endocrine effects on migration, Amer. Zool. 31:217–230.
Resh, V. H., and Rosenberg, D. M. (eds.), 1984, The Ecology of Aquatic Insects, Praeger, New York.
Saunders, D. S., 1974, Circadian rhythms and photoperiodism in insects, in: The Physiology of Insecta, 2nd ed., Vol. II (M. Rockstein, ed.), Academic Press, New York.
Saunders, D. S., 1981, Insect photoperiodism-the clock and the counter: A review, Physiol. Entomol. 6:99–116.
Saunders, D. S., 2002, Insect Clocks, 3rd ed., Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam.
Sawchyn, W. W., and Gillott, C., 1974a, The life history of Lestes congener (Odonata: Zygoptera) on the Canadian prairies, Can. Entomol. 106:367–376.
Sawchyn, W. W., and Gillott, C., 1974b, The life histories of three species of Lestes (Odonata: Zygoptera) in Saskatchewan, Can. Entomol. 106:1283–1293.
Sawchyn, W. W., and Gillott, C., 1975, The biology of two related species of coenagrionid dragonflies (Odonata: Zygoptera) in Western Canada, Can. Entomol. 107:119–128.
Sømme, L., 1999, The physiology of cold hardiness in terrestrial arthropods, Eur. J. Entomol. 96:1–10.
Sømme, L., 2000, The history of cold hardiness research in terrestrial arthropods, CryoLetters 21:289–296.
Srygley, R. B., and Oliveira, E. G., 2001, Orientation mechanisms and migration strategies within the flight boundary layer, in: Insect Movement: Mechanisms and Consequences (I. P. Woiwod, D. R. Reynolds, and C. D. Thomas, eds.), CAB International, Wallingford, UK.
Stanewsky, R., 2002, Clock mechanisms in Drosophila, Cell Tiss. Res. 309:11–26.
Storey, K. B., and Storey, J. M., 1991, Biochemistry of cryoprotectants, in: Insects at Low Temperature (R. E. Lee, Jr. and D. L. Denlinger, eds.), Chapman and Hall, New York.
Takeda, M., and Skopik, S. D., 1997, Photoperiodic time measurement and related physiological mechanisms in insects and mites, Annu. Rev. Entomol. 42:323–349.
Tauber, E., and Kyriacou, B. P., 2001, Insect photoperiodism and circadian clocks: Models and mechanisms, J. Biol. Rhythms 16:381–390.
Tauber, M. J., and Tauber, C. A., 1976, Insect seasonality: Diapause maintenance, termination, and postdiapause development, Annu. Rev. Entomol. 21:81–107.
Tauber, M. J., Tauber, C. A., and Sasaki, M., 1986, Seasonal Adaptations of Insects, Oxford University Press, London.
Tauber, M. J., Tauber, C. A., Nyrop, J. P., and Villani, M. G., 1998, Moisture, a vital but neglected factor in the seasonal ecology of insects: Hypotheses and tests of mechanisms, Environ. Entomol. 27:523–530.
Vaz Nunes, M., and Saunders, D. S., 1999, Photoperiodic time measurement in insects: A review of clock models, J. Biol. Rhythms 14:84–104.
Varley, G. C., Gradwell, G. R., and Hassell, M. P., 1973, Insect Population Ecology: An Analytical Approach, Blackwell, Oxford.
Wehner, R., 1984, Astronavigation in insects, Annu. Rev. Entomol. 29:277–298.
Woiwod, I. P., Reynolds, D. R., and Thomas, C. D. (eds.), 2001, Insect Movement: Mechanisms and Consequences, CAB International, Wallingford, U.K.
Zaslavski, V. A., 1988, Insect Development, Photoperiodic and Temperature Control, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Zordan, M., Sandrelli, F., and Costa, R., 2003, A concise overview of circadian timing in Drosophila, Front. Biosci. 8:d870–d877.
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
(2005). The Abiotic Environment. In: Entomology. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3183-1_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3183-1_22
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-3184-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-3183-0
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)
