Skip to main content
Book cover

Entomology pp 655–690Cite as

The Abiotic Environment

  • Chapter
  • 3282 Accesses

Keywords

These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (Canada)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (Canada)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (Canada)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (Canada)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bale, J. S., 1993, Classes of insect cold hardiness, Func. Ecol. 7:751–753.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bale, J. S., 1996, Insect cold hardiness: A matter of life and death, Eur. J. Entomol. 93:369–382.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bale, J. S., 2002, Insects and low temperatures: From molecular biology to distributions and abundance, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 357:849–862.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baust, J. G., and Morrissey, R. E., 1977, Strategies of low temperature adaptation, Proc. XV Int. Congr. Entomol., pp. 173–184.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baust, J. G., and Rojas, R. R., 1985, Insect cold hardiness: Facts and fancy, J. Insect Physiol. 31:755–759.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Beck, S. D., 1980, Insect Photoperiodism, 2nd ed., Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beck, S. D., 1983, Insect thermoperiodism, Annu. Rev. Entomol. 28:91–108.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Beck, S. D., 1991, Thermoperiodism, in: Insects at Low Temperature (R. E. Lee, Jr. and D. L. Denlinger, eds.), Chapman and Hall, New Yo

    Google Scholar 

  • Block, W., 1996, Cold or drought—The lesser of two evils for terrestrial arthropods, Eur. J. Entomol. 93:325–339.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brower, L. P., and Malcolm, S. B., 1991, Animal migrations: Endangered phenomena, Am. Zool. 31:265–276.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brower, L. P., Castilleja, G., Peralta, A., Lopez-Garcia, J., Bojorquez-Tapia, L., Diaz, S., Melgarejo, D., and Missrie, M., 2002, Quantitative changes in forest quality in a principal overwintering area of the monarch butterfly in Mexico, 1971–1999, Cons. Biol. 16:346–359.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cloudsley-Thompson, J. L., 1975, Adaptations of Arthropoda to arid environments, Annu. Rev. Entomol. 20:261–283.

    CrossRef  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Corbet, P. S., 1963, A Biology of Dragonflies, Quadrangle Books, Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Danilevskii, A. S., 1961, Photoperiodism and Seasonal Development of Insects (Engl. transl., 1965), Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh.

    Google Scholar 

  • Danks, H. V., 1987, Insect Dormancy: An Ecological Perspective, Biological Survey of Canada, Ottawa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Danks, H. V., 2000, Dehydration in dormant insects, J. Insect Physiol. 46:837–852.

    CrossRef  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Danks, H. V., 2001, The nature of dormancy responses in insects, Acta Soc. Zool. Bohem. 65:169–179.

    Google Scholar 

  • Danks, H. V., 2002, The range of dormancy responses in insects, Eur. J. Entomol. 99:127–142.

    Google Scholar 

  • Danks, H. V., 2003, Studying insect photoperiodism and rhythmicity: Components, approaches and lessons, Eur. J. Entomol. 100:209–221.

    Google Scholar 

  • Danthanarayana, W., 1986, Insect Flight: Dispersal and Migration, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Denlinger, D. L., 1986, Dormancy in tropical insects, Annu. Rev. Entomol. 31:239–264.

    CrossRef  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Denlinger, D. L., 1991, Relationship between cold hardiness and diapause, in: Insects at Low Temperature (R. E. Lee, Jr. and D. L. Denlinger, eds.), Chapman and Hall, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Denlinger, D. L., 2002, Regulation of diapause, Annu. Rev. Entomol. 47:93–122.

    CrossRef  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dingle, H., 1989, The evolution and significance of migratory flight, in: Insect Flight (G. J. Goldsworthy and C. H. Wheeler, eds.), CRC Press, Boca Raton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dingle, H., 2001, The evolution of migratory syndromes in insects, in: Insect Movement: Mechanisms and Consequences (I. P. Woiwod, D. R. Reynolds, and C. D. Thomas, eds.), CAB International, Wallingford, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Downes, J. A., 1964, Arctic insects and their environment, Can. Entomol. 96:280–307.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drake, V. A., and Gatehouse, A. G. (eds.), 1995, Insect Migration: Tracking Resources through Space and Time, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duman, J., and Horwath, K., 1983, The role of hemolymph proteins in the cold tolerance of insects, Annu. Rev. Physiol. 45:261–270.

    CrossRef  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gatehouse, A. G., and Zhang, 1995, Migratory potential in insects: Variation in an uncertain environment, in: Insect Migration: Tracking Resources through Space and Time (V. A. Drake and A. G. Gatehouse, eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giebultowicz, J. M., 2000, Molecular mechanism and cellular distribution of insect circadian clocks, Annu. Rev. Entomol. 45:769–793.

    CrossRef  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Giebultowicz, J. M., 2001, Peripheral clocks and their role in circadian timing: Insights from insects, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 356:1791–1799.

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Herman, W. S., and Tatar, M., 2001, Juvenile hormone regulation of longevity in the migratory monarch butterfly, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 268:2509–2514.

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hodek, I., 2002, Controversial aspects of diapause development, Eur. J. Entomol. 99:163–173.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hodek, I., 2003, Role of water and moisture in diapause development, Eur. J. Entomol. 100:223–232.

    Google Scholar 

  • Homberg, U., Reischig, T., and Stengl, M., 2003, Neural organization of the circadian system of the cockroach Leucophaea maderae, Chronobiol. Int. 20:577–591.

    CrossRef  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Huffaker, C. B., and Gutierrez, A. P. (eds.), 1999, Ecological Entomology, 2nd ed., Wiley, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hynes, H. B. N., 1970a, The Ecology of Running Waters, University of Toronto Press, Toronto.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hynes, H. B. N., 1970b, The ecology of stream insects, Annu. Rev. Entomol. 15:25–42.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, C. G., 1969, Migration and Dispersal of Insects by Flight, Methuen, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jungreis, A. M., 1978, Insect dormancy, in: Dormancy and Developmental Arrest (M. E. Clutter, ed.), Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, R. E., Jr., 1991, Principles of insect low temperature tolerance, in: Insects at Low Temperature (R. E. Lee, Jr. and D. L. Denlinger, eds.), Chapman and Hall, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, R. E., Jr., and Denlinger, D. L. (eds.), 1991, Insects at Low Temperature, Chapman and Hall, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Macan, T. T., 1974, Freshwater Ecology, 2nd ed., Wiley, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malcolm, S. B., Cockrell, B. J., and Brower, L. P., 1991, Spring recolonization of eastern North America by the monarch butterfly: Successive brood or single sweep migration? in: Biology and Conservation of the Monarch Butterfly (S. B. Malcolm and M. P. Zalucki, eds.), Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mansingh, A., 1971, Physiological classification of dormancies in insects, Can. Entomol. 103:983–1009.

    Google Scholar 

  • McNeil, J. N., Cusson, M., Delisle, J., Orchard, I., and Tobe, S. S., 1995, Physiological integration of migration in Lepidoptera, in: Insect Migration: Tracking Resources through Space and Time (V. A. Drake and A. G. Gatehouse, eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merritt, R. W., and Cummins, K. W. (eds.), 1978, An Introduction to the Aquatic Insects of North America, Kendall/Hunt, Dubuque, Iowa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mouritsen, H., and Frost, B. J., 2002, Virtual migration in tethered flying monarch butterflies reveals their orientation mechanisms, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 99:10162–10166.

    CrossRef  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nechols, J. R., Tauber, M. J., Tauber, C. A., and Sasaki, M., 1999, Adaptations to hazardous seasonal conditions: Dormancy, migration, and polyphenism, in: Ecological Entomology, 2nd ed. (C. B. Huffaker and A. P. Gutierrez, eds.), Wiley, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pickford, R., and Riegert, P. W., 1964, The fungous disease caused by Entomophthora grylli Fres., and its effects on grasshopper populations in Saskatchewan in 1963, Can. Entomol. 96:1158–1166.

    Google Scholar 

  • Price, P. W., 1984, Insect Ecology, 2nd ed., Wiley, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pullin, A. S., 1996, Physiological relationships between insect diapause and cold tolerance: Coevolution or coincidence, Eur. J. Entomol. 93:121–129.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rankin, M. A., 1991, Endocrine effects on migration, Amer. Zool. 31:217–230.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Resh, V. H., and Rosenberg, D. M. (eds.), 1984, The Ecology of Aquatic Insects, Praeger, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saunders, D. S., 1974, Circadian rhythms and photoperiodism in insects, in: The Physiology of Insecta, 2nd ed., Vol. II (M. Rockstein, ed.), Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saunders, D. S., 1981, Insect photoperiodism-the clock and the counter: A review, Physiol. Entomol. 6:99–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saunders, D. S., 2002, Insect Clocks, 3rd ed., Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sawchyn, W. W., and Gillott, C., 1974a, The life history of Lestes congener (Odonata: Zygoptera) on the Canadian prairies, Can. Entomol. 106:367–376.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sawchyn, W. W., and Gillott, C., 1974b, The life histories of three species of Lestes (Odonata: Zygoptera) in Saskatchewan, Can. Entomol. 106:1283–1293.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sawchyn, W. W., and Gillott, C., 1975, The biology of two related species of coenagrionid dragonflies (Odonata: Zygoptera) in Western Canada, Can. Entomol. 107:119–128.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Sømme, L., 1999, The physiology of cold hardiness in terrestrial arthropods, Eur. J. Entomol. 96:1–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sømme, L., 2000, The history of cold hardiness research in terrestrial arthropods, CryoLetters 21:289–296.

    Google Scholar 

  • Srygley, R. B., and Oliveira, E. G., 2001, Orientation mechanisms and migration strategies within the flight boundary layer, in: Insect Movement: Mechanisms and Consequences (I. P. Woiwod, D. R. Reynolds, and C. D. Thomas, eds.), CAB International, Wallingford, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stanewsky, R., 2002, Clock mechanisms in Drosophila, Cell Tiss. Res. 309:11–26.

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Storey, K. B., and Storey, J. M., 1991, Biochemistry of cryoprotectants, in: Insects at Low Temperature (R. E. Lee, Jr. and D. L. Denlinger, eds.), Chapman and Hall, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Takeda, M., and Skopik, S. D., 1997, Photoperiodic time measurement and related physiological mechanisms in insects and mites, Annu. Rev. Entomol. 42:323–349.

    CrossRef  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tauber, E., and Kyriacou, B. P., 2001, Insect photoperiodism and circadian clocks: Models and mechanisms, J. Biol. Rhythms 16:381–390.

    CrossRef  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tauber, M. J., and Tauber, C. A., 1976, Insect seasonality: Diapause maintenance, termination, and postdiapause development, Annu. Rev. Entomol. 21:81–107.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Tauber, M. J., Tauber, C. A., and Sasaki, M., 1986, Seasonal Adaptations of Insects, Oxford University Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tauber, M. J., Tauber, C. A., Nyrop, J. P., and Villani, M. G., 1998, Moisture, a vital but neglected factor in the seasonal ecology of insects: Hypotheses and tests of mechanisms, Environ. Entomol. 27:523–530.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vaz Nunes, M., and Saunders, D. S., 1999, Photoperiodic time measurement in insects: A review of clock models, J. Biol. Rhythms 14:84–104.

    CrossRef  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Varley, G. C., Gradwell, G. R., and Hassell, M. P., 1973, Insect Population Ecology: An Analytical Approach, Blackwell, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wehner, R., 1984, Astronavigation in insects, Annu. Rev. Entomol. 29:277–298.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woiwod, I. P., Reynolds, D. R., and Thomas, C. D. (eds.), 2001, Insect Movement: Mechanisms and Consequences, CAB International, Wallingford, U.K.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zaslavski, V. A., 1988, Insect Development, Photoperiodic and Temperature Control, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zordan, M., Sandrelli, F., and Costa, R., 2003, A concise overview of circadian timing in Drosophila, Front. Biosci. 8:d870–d877.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

(2005). The Abiotic Environment. In: Entomology. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3183-1_22

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics