Keywords
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aspöck, U., 2002, Phylogeny of the Neuropterida (Insecta: Holometabola), Zool. Scripta 31:51–55.
Aspöck, U., Plant, J. D., and Nemeschkal, H. L., 2001, Cladistic analysis of Neuroptera and their systematic position within Neuropterida (Insecta: Holometabola: Neuropterida: Neuroptera), Syst. Entomol. 26:73–86.
Berland, L., and Grassé, P.-P., 1951, Super-ordre des Néuroptéroides, in: Traité de Zoologie (P.-P. Grassé, ed.), Vol. X, Fasc.l, Masson, Paris.
Elliott, J. M., 1996, British freshwater Megaloptera and Neuroptera: A key with ecological notes, F.W. Biol. Assoc. Sci. Publ. 54:1–68.
Evans, E. D., and Neunzig, H. H., 1984, Megaloptera and aquatic Neuroptera, in: An Introduction to the Aquatic Insects of North America, 2nd ed. (R. W. Merritt and K. W. Cummins, eds.), Kendall/Hunt, Dubuque, IA.
Kristensen, N. P., 1991, Phylogeny of extant hexapods, in: The Insects of Australia, 2nd ed., Vol. I (CSIRO, ed.), Melbourne University Press, Carlton, Victoria.
Plant, C. W., 1997, A key to the adults of the British lacewings and their allies (Neuroptera, Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, and Mecoptera), Field Stud. 9(1):179–269.
Theischinger, G., 1991, Megaloptera, in: The Insects of Australia, 2nd ed., Vol. I (CSIRO, ed.), Melbourne University Press, Carlton, Victoria.
Achtelig, M., and Kristensen, N. P., 1973, A re-examination of the relationships of the Raphidioptera (Insecta), Z. Zool. Syst. Evolutionsforsch. 11:268–274.
Aspöck, H., 1986, The Raphidioptera of the world: A review of present knowledge, in: Recent Research in Neuropterology (J. Gepp, H. Aspöck, and H. Hölzel, eds.), Graz (published privately).
Aspöck, H., 1998, Distribution and biogeography of the order Raphidioptera: Updated facts and a new hypothesis, Acta Zool. Fenn. 209:33–44.
Aspöck, H., 2002, The biology of Raphidioptera: A review of present knowledge, Acta Zool. Acad. Sci. Hung. 48(Suppl. 2):35–50.
Aspöck, U., 1975, The present state of knowledge on the Raphidioptera of America (Insecta, Neuropteroidea), Pol. Pismo Entomol. 45:537–546.
Aspöck, U., 2002, Phylogeny of the Neuropterida (Insecta: Holometabola), Zool. Scripta 31:51–55.
Aspöck, U., Plant, J. D., and Nemeschkal, H. L., 2001, Cladistic analysis of Neuroptera and their systematic position within Neuropterida (Insecta: Holometabola: Neuropterida: Neuroptera), Syst. Entomol. 26:73–86.
Kristensen, N. P., 1991, Phylogeny of extant hexapods, in: The Insects of Australia, 2nd ed., Vol. 1 (CSIRO, ed.), Melbourne University Press, Carlton, Victoria.
Plant, C. W., 1997, A key to the adults of the British lacewings and their allies (Neuroptera, Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, and Mecoptera), Field Stud. 9(1):179–269.
Arnett, R. H., Jr., 2000, American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico, 2nd ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Aspöck, H., Aspöck, U., and Hölzel, H., 1980, Die Neuropteren Europas, Vol. 1, Goecke and Evers, Krefeld.
Aspöck, U., 2002, Phylogeny of the Neuropterida (Insecta: Holometabola), Zool. Scripta 31:51–55.
Aspöck, U., Plant, J. D., and Nemeschkal, H. L., 2001, Cladistic analysis of Neuroptera and their systematic position within Neuropterida (Insecta: Holometabola: Neuropterida: Neuroptera), Syst. Entomol. 26:73–86.
Kristensen, N. P., 1991, Phylogeny of extant hexapods, in: The Insects of Australia, 2nd ed., Vol. 1 (CSIRO, ed.), Melbourne University Press, Carlton, Victoria.
New, T. R., 1986, A review of the biology of the Neuroptera Planipennia, Neuroptera Int. Suppl. 1:1–57.
New, T. R., 1989, Planipennia (lacewings), in: Handbuch der Zoologie, Vol. IV, Insecta Lfg. 30:1–132, de Gruyter, Berlin.
New, T. R., 1991, Neuroptera, in: The Insects of Australia, 2nd ed., Vol. 1 (CSIRO, ed.), Melbourne University Press, Carlton, Victoria.
Plant, C. W., 1997, A key to the adults of the British lacewings and their allies (Neuroptera, Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, and Mecoptera), Field Stud. 9(1):179–269.
Schlüter, T., 1986, The fossil Planipennia—A review, in: Recent Research in Neuropterology (J. Gepp, H. Aspöck, and H. Hölzel, eds.), Graz (published privately).
Throne, A. L., 1971, The Neuroptera-suborder Planipennia of Wisconsin. Parts I and II, Mich. Entomol. 4:65–78, 79-87.
Arnett, R. H., Jr., 2000, American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico, 2nd ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Arnett, R. H., Jr., and Thomas, M. C. (eds.), 2001, American Beetles, Volume 1 (Archostemata, Myxophaga, Adephaga, Polyphaga: Staphyliniformia), CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Arnett, R. H., Jr., Thomas, M. C., Skelley, P. E., and Frank, J. H. (eds.), 2002, American Beetles, Volume 2 (Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea), CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Beutel, R. G., and Haas, A., 1996, Phylogenetic analysis of larval and adult characters of Adephaga (Coleoptera) using cladistic computer programs, Entomol. Scand. 27:197–205.
Beutel, R. G., and Haas, A., 2000, Phylogenetic relationships of the suborders of Coleoptera, Cladistics 16:103–141.
Caterino, M. S., Shull, V. L., Hammond, P. M., and Vogler, A. P., 2002, Basal relationships of Coleoptera inferred from 18S rDNA sequences, Zool. Scripta 31:41–49.
Crowson, R. A., 1955, The Natural Classification of the Families of Coleoptera, Nathanial Lloyd, London.
Crowson, R. A., 1956, Coleoptera. Introduction and keys to families, R. Entomol. Soc. Handb. Ident. Br. Insects 4(1):59 pp.
Crowson, R. A., 1960, The phylogeny of Coleoptera, Annu. Rev. Entomol. 5:111–134.
Crowson, R. A. 1981, The Biology of the Coleoptera, Academic Press, New York.
Dillon, E. S., and Dillon, L. S., 1972, A Manual of Common Beetles of Eastern N. America, Dover, NewYork.
Downie, N. M., and Arnett, R. H., Jr., 1996, The Beetles of Northeastern North America, Sandhill Crane Press, Gainsville, FL.
Evans, M. E. G., 1985, Hydradephagan comparative morphology and evolution: Some locomotor features and their possible phylogenetic implications, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 137(1):1–201.
Farrell, B. D., 1998, “Inordinate fondness” explained: Why are there so many beetles? Science 281:555–558.
Headstrom, R., 1977, The Beetles of America, Barnes, Cranbury, NJ.
Hodge, P. J., and Jones, R. A., 1995, New British Beetles—Species not in Joy’s Practical Handbook, Br. Entomol. Nat. Hist. Soc., Reading, U.K.
Joy, N. H., 1932, A Practical Handbook of British Beetles, 2 vols., Classey, Faringdon, U.K.
Kukalová-Peck, J., and Lawrence, J. F., 2004, Relationships among coleopteran suborders and major endoneopteran lineages: Evidence from hind wing characters, Eur. J. Entomol. 101:95–144.
Lawrence, J. F., 1991, Order Coleoptera, in: Immature Insects, Vol. 2 (F. W. Stehr, ed.), Kendall/Hunt, Dubuque, IA.
Lawrence, J. F., and Britton, E. B., 1991, Coleoptera, in: The Insects of Australia, 2nd ed., Vol. 1 (CSIRO, ed.), Melbourne University Press, Carlton, Victoria.
Lawrence, J. F., and Newton, A. F., Jr., 1982, Evolution and classification of beetles, Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 13:261–290.
Linnsen, E. F., 1959, Beetles of the British Isles, 2 vols., Warne, London.
Shull, V. L., Vogler, A. P., Baker, M. D., Maddison, D. R., and Hammond, P. M., 2001, Sequence alignment of 18S ribosomal RNA and the basal relationships of adephagan beetles: Evidence for monophyly of aquatic families and the placement of Trachypachidae, Syst. Biol. 50:945–969.
Sivinski, J., 1981, The nature and possible functions of luminescence in Coleoptera larvae, Coleopt. Bull. 35:167–179.
Askew R. R., 1971, Parasitic Insects, American Elsevier, New York.
Huelsenbeck, J. P., 2001, A Bayesian perspective on the Strepsiptera problem, Tidschr. Entomol. 144:165–178.
Kathirithamby, J., 1989, Review of the order Strepsiptera, Syst. Entomol. 14:41–92.
Kathirithamby, J., 2001, Stand tall and they still get you in your Achilles foot pad, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B 268:2287–2289.
Kinzelbach, R., 1990, The systematic position of the Strepsiptera (Insecta), Am. Entomol. 36:292–303.
Kristensen, N. P., 1981, Phylogeny of insect orders, Annu. Rev. Entomol. 26:135–157.
Kinzelbach, R., and Pohl, H., 1994, The fossil Strepsiptera (Insecta: Strepsiptera), Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 87:59–70.
Kukalova-Peck, J., and Lawrence, J. P., 1993, Evolution of the hind wing in Coleoptera, Can. Entomol. 125:181–258.
Whiting, M. F., 1998, Phylogenetic position of the Strepsiptera: Review of molecular and morphological evidence, Int. J. Insect Morphol. Embryol. 27:53–60.
Alford, D. V., 1975, Bumblebees, Davis-Poynter, London.
Arnett, R. H., Jr., 2000, American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico, 2nd ed. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Askew, R. R., 1971, Parasitic Insects, American Elsevier, New York.
Brothers, D. J., 1975, Phylogeny and classification of the aculeate Hymenoptera, with special reference to Mutillidae, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 50:483–648.
Brown, W. L., Jr., 1982, Hymenoptera, in: Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms, Vol. 2 (S. P. Parker, ed.), McGraw-Hill, NewYork.
Butler, C. G., 1974, The World of the Honeybee, 2nd ed., Collins, London.
Doutt, R. L., 1959, The biology of parasitic Hymenoptera, Annu. Rev. Entomol. 4:161–182.
Dowton, M., and Austin, A. D., 1994, Molecular phylogeny of the insect order Hymenoptera: Apocritan relationships, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A 91:9911–9915.
Dowton, M., and Austin, A. D., 1999, Models of analysis for molecular datasets for the reconstruction of basal hymenopteran relationships, Zool. Scripta 28:69–74.
Edwards, R., 1980, Social Wasps: Their Biology and Control, Rentokil, East Grinstead, U.K.
Evans, H. E., and Eberhard, M. J. W., 1970, The Wasps, University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor.
Free, J. B., 1982, Bees and Mankind, Allen and Unwin, London.
Gauld, I., and Bolton, B. (eds.), 1988, The Hymenoptera, Oxford University Press, London.
Gordh, G., Legner, E. F., and Caltagirone, L. E., 1999, Biology of parasitic Hymenoptera, in: Handbook of Biological Control: Principles and Applications of Biological Control (T. S. Bellows and T. W. Fisher, eds.), Academic Press, San Diego.
Goulet, H., and Huber, J. T. (eds.), 1993, Hymenoptera of theWorld: An Identification Guide to Families, Agriculture Canada, Research Branch, Ottawa.
Hölldobler, B., and Wilson, E. O., 1990, The Ants, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Jervis, M., and Vilhelmsen, L., 2000, Mouthpart evolution in adults of the basal, ’symphytan’, hymenopteran lineages, Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 70:121–146.
Malyshev, S. M., 1968, Genesis of the Hymenoptera and the Phases of Their Evolution (O. W. Richards and B. Uvarov, eds.), Methuen, London.
Michener, C. D., 1974, The Social Behavior of the Bees: A Comparative Study, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
Michener, C. D., 2000, The Bees of theWorld, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
Naumann, I. D., 1991, Hymenoptera, in: The Insects of Australia, 2nd ed., Vol. 2 (CSIRO, ed.), Melbourne University Press, Carlton, Victoria.
O’Neill, K. M., 2001, Solitary Wasps: Behavior and Natural History, Cornell University Press, Ithaca.
Richards, O. W., 1977, Hymenoptera. Introduction and keys to families (2nd ed.), R. Entomol. Soc. Handb. Ident. Br. Insects 6(1):1–100.
Ronquist, F., 1999, Phylogeny of the Hymenoptera (Insecta): The state of the art, Zool. Scripta 28:3–11.
Ronquist, F., Rasnitsyn, A. P., Roy, A., Eriksson, K., and Lindgren, M., 1999, Phylogeny of the Hymenoptera: A cladistic reanalysis of Rasnitsyn’s (1988) data, Zool. Scripta 28:13–50.
Ross, K. G., and Matthews, R. W. (eds.), 1991, The Social Biology of Wasps, Cornell University Press, Ithaca.
Seeley, T. D., 1985, Honeybee Ecology: A Study of Adaptation in Social Life, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
Spradbury, J. P., 1973, Wasps: An Account of the Biology and Natural History of Social and Solitary Wasps, Sidgwick and Jackson, London.
Stephen, W. P., Bohart, G. E., and Torchio, P. F., 1969, The Biology and External Morphology of Bees with a Synopsis of the Genera of Northwestern America, Agricultural Experiment Station, Oregon State University, Corvallis.
Sudd, J. H., 1967, An Introduction to the Behaviour of Ants, Arnold, London.
Wilson, E. O., 1971, The Insect Societies, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
Vilhelmsen, L., 2001, Phylogeny and classification of the extant basal lineages of the Hymenoptera (Insecta), Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 131:393–442.
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
(2005). The Remaining Endopterygote Orders. In: Entomology. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3183-1_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3183-1_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-3184-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-3183-0
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)
