Abstract
The mechanisms leading to the onset and sustainment of an Internal Transport Barrier are overviewed. It is shown that both magnetic shear and shear flow are important at different stages of a barrier evolution. The role of turbulent structures is also assessed. Large scale transport events are found to be impeded by the shear flow that takes place within a transport barrier. Zonal Flows appear to be quenched in most cases due to the cancellation of the Reynolds stress.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bak, P., Tang, C., Wiesenfield, K., Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 381 (1987).
Beer, M., Hammett, G.W., Rewoldt, G., Synakowski, E.J., Zarnstoff, M.C., and Dorland, W., Phys. Plasmas 4, 1792 (1997).
Beer, M.A., thesis, D., Princeton University 1995.
Beyer, P., Benkadda, S., Garbet, X., Diamond, P.H., Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 4892 (2000).
Biglari, H., Terry, W., Phys. Fluids B 2, 1 (1990).
Bourdelle, C. et al., submitted to Phys. Plasmas.
Brunner, S., Fivaz, M., Tran, T.M., Vaclavik, J., Phys. Plasmas 5, 3929 (1998).
Budny, R.V., Andre, R., A. Bécoulet, et al., Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 44, 1215 (2002).
Carreras, B.A., Newman, D., Lynch, V.E., Diamond, P.H., Phys. Plasmas 3, 2903 (1996).
Challis, C. et al., Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 43, 861 (2001).
Diamond, P.H. et al., in Proceedings of the 17th IAEA Fusion Energy Conference, IAEA-CN-69/TH3/1 1998.
Diamond, P.H., Phys. Rev. Letters 90, 185006 (2003).
Diamond, P.H., Hahm, T.S., Phys. Plasmas 2, 3640 (1995).
Dimits, A.M., Cohen, B.I., Nevins, W.M., Shumaker, D.E., “Progress in Gyrokinetic Simulations of Toroidal ITG Turbulence”, to appear in Proceedings of the 18th Fusion Energy Conference, Sorento, 2000, (IAEA, Vienna).
Drake, J.F., Guzdar, P.N., Hassam, A.B., Phys. Rev. Lett. 61, 2205 (1988).
Esposito, B. et al., “JET internal transport barriers: experiment vs theory”, accepted for publication in Plasma Physics and Control. Fusion (2003).
Figarella, C., Benkadda, S., Beyer, P., Garbet, X., Voitsekhovitch, I., Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 015002 (2003).
Garbet, X., Sarazin, Y., Beyer, P., Ghendrih, P., Waltz, R.E., Ottaviani, M., Benkadda, S., Nucl. Fusion 39, 2063 (1999).
Garbet, X., Bourdelle, C., Hoang, G.T., et al., Phys. Plasmas 8, 2793 (2001).
Garbet, X. et al., Nuclear Fusion 43, 975 (2003).
Hahm, T.S., Phys. Plasmas 2, 3640 (1995).
Hallatschek, K., D. Biskamp, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1223 (2001).
Hamaguchi, S., Horton, W., Phys. Fluids B4, 319 (1992).
Hinton, F.L., Staebler, G.M., Phys. Fluids B5, 1291 (1993).
Hugon, M., Smeulders, P., et al., Nuclear Fusion 32, 33 (1992).
Itoh, S-I., Itoh, K., Toda, S., Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 215001 (2002).
Jenko, F., Dorland, W., Kotschenreuther, M., Rogers, B.N., Phys. Plasmas 7, 1904 (2000).
JET Team, Gormezano, C., in Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research (Proc. 16th Int. Conf., Montreal, 1996), Vol. 1, IAEA, Vienna (1997), p. 487.
Joffrin, E. et al., submitted to Nucl. Fusion.
Kim, E.J., Diamond, P.H., Phys. Rev. Letters 90, 185006 (2003).
Kishimoto, Y., Horton, W., et al., Plasma Phys. Cont. Fusion 40, A663 (1998).
Koide, Y., Kikuchi, M., Mori, M., et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 3662 (1994).
Levinton, F., Zarnstorff, M., Batha, S., Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4417 (1995).
Lin, Z. et al., Science 281, 1835 (1998).
Litaudon, X., Crisanti, F., Alper, B., Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 44, 1057 (2002).
Maget, P., Garbet, X., Géraud, A., Joffrin, E., Nucl. Fusion 39, 949 (1999).
Malkov, M.A., Diamond, P.H., submitted.
Mantica, P. et al., “Transient Heat Transport Studies in JET Conventional and Advanced Tokamak Plasmas”, in Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research 2002, 19th International Conference, Lyon, 2002 (IAEA, Vienna, 2002), IAEA-CN-94/EX/P1-04)
Mercier, R., in Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research (Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Innsbruck, 1978), Vol. 1, IAEA, Vienna (1979) 701.
Misguich, J., Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 45, 257 (2000).
Moreau, D., and the Tore Supra Team, in Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research, Würtzburg, 1992, (IAEA, Vienna, 1994), vol. I, p. 649.
Rogers, B.N., Dorland, W., Kotschenreuther, M., Phys. Rev. Letters 85, 5336 (2000).
Sarazin, Y., Ghendrih, P., Phys. Plasmas 5, 4214 (1998).
Strait, E., Lao, L., Mauel, M., et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4421 (1995).
Sykes, A., Turner, M.F., Fielding, P.J., Haas, F.A., in Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research (Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Innsbruck, 1978), Vol. 1, IAEA, Vienna (1979) 625.
Tangri, V., Das, A., Kaw, P., Singh, R., Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 025001 (2003).
Terry, P.W., Rev. Mod. Phys. 72, 109 (2000).
Thyagaraja, A., Plasma Phys. Contr. Fusion 42 B 255 (2000).
Voitsekhovitch, I. et al., Comm. Non Linear Science and Numerical Simulation 8, 519 (2003).
Waltz, R.E., Kerbel, G.D., Milovitch, J., Phys. Plasmas 1, 2229 (1994).
Waltz, R.E., Kerbel, G.D., Milovitch, J., Hammett, G.W., Phys. Plasmas 2, 2408 (1995).
Wolf, R.C., Hobirk, J., Conway, G.D., et al., Nucl. Fusion 41, 1259 (2001).
Wolf, R.C., Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 45, R1–R91 (2003).
Zakharov, L.E., in Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research (Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Innsbruck, 1978), Vol. 1, IAEA, Vienna (1979) 689.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Garbet, X., Ghendrih, P., Sarazin, Y., Beyer, P., Figarella, C., Benkadda, S. (2005). Internal Transport Barriers in Magnetised Plasmas. In: Burton, W., et al. Nonequilibrium Phenomena in Plasmas. Astrophysics and Space Science Library, vol 321. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3109-2_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3109-2_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-3108-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-3109-0
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)