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Application of Different Analytical Techniques in the Understanding of the Corrosion Phenomena of Non-Crystalline Alloys

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Properties and Applications of Nanocrystalline Alloys from Amorphous Precursors

Part of the book series: NATO Science Series ((NAII,volume 184))

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Abstract

The aim of this paper is to discuss the applicability of different analytical techniques to study the corrosion phenomena and mechanisms of amorphous and nanocrystalline metallic alloys. We focus here on atmospheric corrosion of soft magnetic Fe-based materials prepared by a plane-flow casting method followed by annealing. The samples were exposed at rural and industrial sites for 2 to 6 months. The techniques of (conversion electron) Mössbauer spectrometry, X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy are considered. These analytical techniques provide useful information regarding the nature, composition, morphology and crystallinity of the corrosion film and are, moreover, highly suitable for understanding the possible structural rearrangement of noncrystalline materials. Substantial differences in the corrosion resistance according to the alloy composition and crystallinity have been observed. The most resistant Si-containing, partly crystallized alloy proved the presence of a pure amorphous protective oxide film on the surface. Fe oxide particles in other systems showed a needle-like morphology and poor crystalline order and were identified as lepidocrocite.

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© 2005 Kluwer Academic Publishers

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Sedlačková, K., Haider, F., Sitek, J., Seberíni, M. (2005). Application of Different Analytical Techniques in the Understanding of the Corrosion Phenomena of Non-Crystalline Alloys. In: Idzikowski, B., Švec, P., Miglierini, M. (eds) Properties and Applications of Nanocrystalline Alloys from Amorphous Precursors. NATO Science Series, vol 184. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2965-9_21

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