Abstract
The study of the propagation of interplanetary disturbances, shocks and discontinuities, through the magnetosheath is critical to improve our understanding of the Sun-Earth connected system. In this paper, the current status of both theoretical and observational studies in this crucial area is reviewed separately for interplanetary shocks and discontinuities. It is suggested that tangential and rotational discontinuities suffer significant geometrical distortions traveling between the Earth’s bow shock and magnetopause. On the other hand, the pressure fronts of the transmitted interplanetary shocks most likely remain unaltered promising the possibility of improved space weather forecasting accuracies.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Burlaga, L. F., and Ogilvie, K. W., 1969, Causes of sudden commencements and sudden impulses, J. Geophys. Res. 74:2815.
Cable, S., and Lin, Y., 1998, Three-dimensional MHD simulations of interplanetary rotational discontinuities impacting the Earth’s bow shock and magnetosheath, J. Geophys. Res. 103(A12):29551–29567.
Cargill, P. J., 1990, The formation of discontinuities as a result of shock collisions, J. Geophys. Res. 95(A12):20731–20741.
Chen, G. X., Lin, Y., and Cable, S., 2000, Generation of traveling convection vortices and field-aligned currents in the magnetosphere by response to an interplanetary tangential discontinuity, Geophys. Res. Lett. 27(21):3583–3586.
Dryer, M., 1973, Bow shock and its interaction with interplanetary shocks, Radio Sci. 8:893.
Efron, B., 1979, Bootstrap methods: Another look at the jackknife, Annals of Statistics 7:1.
Gonzalez, W. D., Tsurutani, B. T., and De Gonzales, A. L., 1999, Interplanetary origin of geomagnetic storms, Space Sci. Rev. 88(3–4):529–562.
Grib, S. A., Brunelli, B. E., Dryer, M., and Shen, W. W., 1979, Interaction of interplanetary shock waves with the bow shock — magnetopause system, J. Geophys. Res. 84:5907.
Hassam, A. B., 1978, Transmission of Alfvenic waves through the Earth’s bow shock: Theory and observation, J. Geophys. Res. 83:643.
Hubert, D., and Harvey, C. C., 2000, Interplanetary rotational discontinuities: From the solar wind to the magnetosphere through the magnetosheath, Geophys. Res. Lett. 27:3149–3152.
Kawano, H., and Higuchi, T., 1995, The bootstrap method in space physics: Error estimation for the minimum variance analysis, Geophys. Res. Lett. 22(2):307–310.
Lanzerotti, L. J., Hunsucker, R. D., Rice, D., Lee, L. C., Wolfe, A., Maclennan, C. G., and Medford, L. V., 1987, Ionosphere and ground-base response to field-aligned currents near the magnetospheric cusp regions, J. Geophys. Res. 92(A7):7739–7743.
Lepping, R. P., and Behannon, K. W., 1980, Magnetic field directional discontinuities: I. Minimum variance errors, J. Geophys. Res. 85(NA9):4695–4703.
Lepping, R. P., Wu, C.-C., and McClernan, K., 2003, The two dimensional curvature of large angle interplanetary MHD discontinuity surfaces: IMP 8 and WIND observations, J. Geophys. Res. 108:1279, doi: 10.1029/2002JA009640.
Lin, Y., and Lee, L. C., 1994, Structure of reconnection layers in the magnetosphere, Space Sci. Rev. 65(1–2):59–179.
Lin, Y., Lee, L. C., and Yan, M., 1996a, Generation of dynamic pressure pulses downstream of the bow shock by variations in the interplanetary magnetic field orientation, J. Geophys. Res. 101(A1):479–493.
Lin, Y., Swift, D. W., and Lee, L. C., 1996b, Simulation of pressure pulses in the bow shock and magnetosheath driven by variations in interplanetary magnetic field direction, J. Geophys. Res. 101(A12):27,251–27269.
Lin, Y., 1997, Generation of anomalous flows near the bow shock by its interaction with interplanetary discontinuities, J. Geophys. Res. 102:24,265–24,281.
Marsch, E., and Tu, C. Y., 1994, Non-Gaussian probability distributions of solar wind fluctuations, Ann. Geophys. 12:1127–1138.
Merka, J., Szabo, A., Narock, T. W., King, J. H., Paularena, K. I., and Richardson, J. D., 2003, A comparison of IMP 8 observed bow shock positions with model predictions, J. Geophys. Res. 108(A2):1077, doi: 10.1029/2002JA009384.
Neubauer, F. M., 1976, Nonlinear interaction of discontinuities in the solar wind and the origin of slow shocks, J. Geophys. Res. 81:2248.
Padhye, N. S., Smith, C. W., and Matthaeus, W. H., 2001, Distribution of magnetic field components in the solar wind plasma, J. Geophys. Res. 106:18635–18650.
Paschmann, G., Haerendel, G., Sckopke, N., Möbius, E., Luhr, H., and Carlson, C. W., 1988, Three-dimensional plasma structures with anomalous flow directions near the Earth’s bow shock, J. Geophys. Res. 93:11279–11294.
Russell, C. T., Gosling, J. T., Zwickl, R. D., and Smith, E. J., 1983, Multiple spacecraft observations of interplanetary shocks: ISEE three-dimensional plasma measurements, J. Geophys. Res. 88(NA12):9941–9947.
Russell, C. T., Wang, Y. L., Reader, J., Tokar, R. L., Smith, C. W., Ogilvie, K. W., Lazarus, A. J., Lepping, R. P., Szabo, A., Kawano, H., Mukai, T., Savin, S., Yermolaev, Y. I., Zhou, X.-Y., and Tsurutani, B. T., 2000, The interplanetary shock of September 24, 1998: Arrival at Earth, J. Geophys. Res. 105(A11):25143–25154.
Safrankova, J., Nemecek, Z., Prech, L., Zastenker, G., Paularena, K. I., Nikolaeva, N., Nozdrachev, M., Skalsky, A., and Mukai, T., 1998, The January 10–11, 1997 magnetic cloud: Multipoint measurements, Geophys. Res. Lett. 25:2549–2552.
Safrankova, J., Prech, L., Nemecek, Z., Sibeck, D. G., and Mukai, T., 2000, Magnetosheath response to the interplanetary magnetic field tangential discontinuity, J. Geophys. Res. 105:25,113–25,121.
Safrankova, J., Nemecek, Z., Dusik, S., Prech, L., Sibeck, D. G., and Borodkova, N. N., 2002a, The magnetopause shape and location: A comparison of the Interball and Geotail observations with models, Ann. Geophys. 20:301–309.
Safrankova, J., Prech, L., Nemecek, Z., and Sibeck, D. G., 2002b, The structure of hot flow anomalies in the magnetosheath, Adv. Space Res. 30(12):2737–2744.
Schwartz, S. J., Kessel, R. L., Brown, C. C., Woolliscroft, L. J. C., Dunlop, M. W., Farrugia, C. J., and Hall, D. S., 1998, Active current sheets near the Earth’s bow shock, J. Geophys. Res. 93:11,295–11,310.
Schwartz, S. J., Paschmann, G., Sckopke, N., Bauer, T. M., Dunlop, M., Fazakerley, A. N., and Thomsen, M. F., 2000, Conditions for the formation of hot flow anomalies, J. Geophys. Res. 105:12,639–12,650.
Shen, W. W., and Dryer, M., 1972, Magnetohydrodynamic theory for the interaction of an interplanetary double-shock ensemble with the Earth’s bow shock, J. Geophys. Res. 77:4627.
Sergeev, V. A., Kamide, Y., Kokubun, S., Nakamura, R., Deehr, C. S., Hughes, T. J., Lepping, R. P., Mukai, T., Petrukovich, A. A., Shue, J.-H., Shiokawa, K., Troshichev, O. A., and Yumoto, K., 1998, Short-duration convection bays and localized interplanetary magnetic field structures on November 28, 1995, J. Geophys. Res. 103:23,593–23,609.
Sibeck, D. G., and Newell, P. T., 1995, Pressure-pulse driven surface waves at the magnetopause: A rebuttal, J. Geophys. Res. 100:21,773–21,778.
Sibeck, D. G., Takahashi, K., Kokubun, S., Mukai, T., Ogilvie, K. W., and Szabo, A., 1997, A case study of oppositely propagating Alfvenic fluctuations in the solar wind and magnetosheath, Geophys. Res. Lett. 24(24):3133–3136.
Sibeck, D. G., Borodkova, N. L., Zastenker, G. N., Romanov, S. A., and Sauvaud, J.-A., 1998, Gross deformation of the dayside magnetopause, Geophys. Res. Lett. 25:453–456.
Sibeck, D. G., Borodkova, N. L., Schwartz, S. J., Owen, C. J., Kessel, R., Kokubun, S., Lepping, R. P., Lin, R. P., Liou, K., Luhr, H., McEntire, R. W., Meng, C.-I., Mukai, T., Nemecek, Z., Parks, G., Phan, T. D., Romanov, S. A., Safrankova, J., Sauvaud, J.-A., Singer, H. J., Solovyev, S. I., Szabo A., Takahashi, K., Williams, D. J., Yumoto, K., and Zastenker, G. N., 1999, Comprehensive study of the magnetospheric response to a hot flow anomaly, J. Geophys. Res. 104:4577–4593.
Sibeck, D. G., Kudela, K., Lepping, R. P., Lin, R. P., Nemecek, Z., Nozdrachev, M. N., Phan, T. D., Prech, L., Safrankova J., Singer, H., and Yermolaev, Y., 2000, Magnetopause motion driven by interplanetary magnetic field variations, J. Geophys. Res. 105:25,155–25,169.
Song, P., 2000, Forecasting Earth’s magnetopause, magnetosheath, and bow shock, IEEE Trans on Plasma Sci. 28:1966–1975.
Sonnerup, B. U. O., and Cahill, L. J., 1967, Magnetopause structure and attitude from Explorer 12 observations, J. Geophys. Res. 72:171.
Sonnerup, B. U. O., 1971, Magnetopause structure during the magnetic storm of September 24, 1961, J. Geophys. Res. 76:6717.
Spreiter, J. R., and Alksne, A., 1969, Plasma flow around the magnetosphere, Rev. Geophys. 7:11.
Stahara, S. S., and Spreiter, J. R., 1992, Computer modeling of solar wind interaction with Venus and Mars, in: Venus and Mars: Atmospheres, Ionospheres and Solar Wind Interactions, J. G. Luhmann, M. Tatrallyay, and R. O. Pepin, eds., AGU Monograph 66, Washington, D.C., pp. 345–383.
Szabo, A., and Lepping, R. P., 1996a, The interaction of the heliospheric current sheet with Earth’s bow shock, EOS Supp. 77:F582.
Szabo, A., and Lepping, R. P., 1996b, The heliospheric current sheet: A Sun-solar wind-magnetosphere connection, EOS Supp. 77:S221.
Szabo, A., Smith, C. W., Tokar, R. L., and Skoug, R. M., 1999, Multi-spacecraft observations of interplanetary shocks, EOS Supp. 80:S265.
Szabo, A., Smith, C. W., and Skoug, R. M., 2000, The transition of interplanetary shocks through the magnetosheath, EOS Supp. 81:F966.
Szabo, A., Lepping, R. P., Merka, J., Smith, C. W., and Skoug, R. M., 2001, The evolution of interplanetary shocks driven by magnetic clouds, in: Proceedings of Solar Encounter: The First Solar Orbiter Workshop, Tenerife, Spain.
Szabo, A., Smith, C. W., and Skoug, R. M., 2003, The transition of interplanetary shocks through the magnetosheath, in: Solar Wind Ten, M. Velli, R. Bruno, and F. Malara, eds., AIP Conference Proceedings 679, Melville, New York, pp.782–785.
Thomsen, M. F., 1988, Multi-spacecraft observations of collisionless shocks, Adv. Space Res. 8(9):157.
Tsurutani, B. T., and Gonzalez, W. D., 1997, The interplanetary causes of magnetic storms: A Review, in: Magnetic Storms, B. T. Tsurutani, W. D. Gonzales, Y. Kamide, and J. K. Arballo, eds., AGU Monograph 98, Washington, D.C., pp. 77–90.
Tsurutani, B. T., Gonzalez, W. D., Gonzalez, A. L. C., Tang, F., Arballo, J. K., and Okada, M., 1995, Interplanetary origin of geomagnetic activity in the declining phase of the solar cycle, J. Geophys. Res. 100:21717–21733.
Tsurutani, B. T., Zhou, X.-Y., Arballo, J. K., Gonzalez, W. D., Lakhina, G. S., Vasyliunas, V. M., Pickett, J. S., Araki, T., Yang, H., Rostoker, G., Hughes, T. J., Lepping, R. P., and Berdichevsky, D., 2001, Auroral zone dayside precipitation during magnetic storm initial phases, J. Atmos Sol.-Terr. Phys. 63:513–522.
Volk, H. J., and Auer, R.-D., 1974, Motions of the bow shock induced by interplanetary disturbances, J. Geophys. Res. 79:40.
Whang, Y. C., 1991, Shock interactions in the outer heliosphere, Space Sci. Rev. 57(3–4):339–388.
Wu, B. H., Mandt, M. E., Lee, L. C., and Chao, K. J., 1993, Magnetospheric response to solar wind dynamic pressure variations: Interaction of interplanetary tangential discontinuities with the bow shock, J. Geophys. Res. 98(A12):21297–21311.
Wu, C. C., 2000, Shock wave interaction with the magnetopause, J. Geophys. Res. 105(A4):7533–7543.
Yan, M., and Lee, C. L., 1996, Interaction of interplanetary shocks and rotational discontinuities with the Earth’s bow shock, J. Geophys. Res. 101(A3):4835–4848.
Zhuang, H. C., Russell, C. T., Smith, E. J., and Gosling, J. T., 1981, Three-dimensional interaction of interplanetary shock waves with the bow shock and magnetopause: A comparison of theory with ISEE observations, J. Geophys. Res. 86(A7):5590–5600.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer Science + Business Media, Inc.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Szabo, A. (2005). Interplanetary Discontinuities and Shocks in the Earth’s Magnetosheath. In: Sauvaud, JA., Němeček, Z. (eds) Multiscale Processes in the Earth’s Magnetosphere: From Interball to Cluster. NATO Science Series II: Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry, vol 178. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2768-0_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2768-0_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-2767-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-2768-0
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)