Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ansell J, Hirsh J, Poller L, et al. The pharmacology and management of vitamin K anatogonists: the Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy. Chest 2004; 126:204S–33S.
Coumadin, Physicians’ Desk Reference, sixtieth edition. Montvale, NJ: Thompson PDR, 2006:932–7.
World Health Organization Expert Committee on Biological Standardization. 33rd report: technical report series No. 687. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, 1983.
Critchfield GC, Bennett ST. The influence of the reference mean prothrombin time on the International Normalized Ratio. Am J Clin Pathol 1994; 102:806–11.
Fairweather RB, Ansell J, van den Besselaar AMHP, et al. College of American Pathologists Conference XXXI on Laboratory Monitoring of Anticoagulant Therapy: laboratory monitoring of oral anticoagulant therapy. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1998; 122:768–81.
Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. One-Stage Prothrombin Time (PT) Test and Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT) Test; Approved Guideline, document H47-A. Wayne, PA: CLSI, 1996.
Shahanigian S, LaBeau KM, Howerton DA. Prothrombin time testing practices: adherence to guidelines and standards. Clin Chem 2006; 52:793–4.
Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. Procedures for Validation of INR and Local Calibration of PT/INR Systems; Approved Guideline, document H54-A. Wayne, PA: CLSI, 2005.
van den Besselaar AM, Houbouyan-Reveillard LL. Field study of lyophilized calibrant plasmas for fresh plasma INR determination. Thromb Haemost 2002; 87:277–81.
van den Besselaar AM, Houdijk WP. Use of lyophilized calibrant plasmas for simplified international normalized ratio determination with a human tissue factor thromboplastin reagent derived from cultured human cells. Clin Chem 2003; 49:2006–11.
Johnston M, Brigden M. A cross-Canada survey of prothrombin time testing: does the establishment of local ISI values improve the accuracy of international normalized ratio reporting? Thrombosis Interest Group of Canada. Am J Clin Pathol, 1998; 110:683–90.
Hillarp A, Egberg N, Nordin G, et al. Local INR calibration of the Owren type prothrombin assay greatly improves the intra- and interlaboratory variation: a three-year follow-up from the Swedish national external quality assessment scheme. Thromb Haemost 2004; 91:300–7.
Chantarangkul V, Tripodi A, Cesana BM, et al. Calibration of local systems with lyophilized calibrant plasmas improves the interlaboratory variability of the INR in the Italian external quality assessment scheme. Thromb Haemost 1999; 82:1621–6.
Adcock DM, Johnston M. Evaluation of frozen plasma calibrants for enhanced standardization of the international normalized ratio (INR): a multi-center study. Thromb Haemost 2002; 87:74–9.
Adcock DM, Duff S. Enhanced standardization of the International Normalized Ratio through the use of plasma calibrants: a concise review. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis 2000; 11:583–90.
Argatroban. Physicians’ Desk Reference, sixtieth edition. Montvale, NJ:Thompson PDR, 2006:1321–25.
Refludan (lepirudin). Physicians’ Desk Reference, sixtieth edition. Montvale, NJ:Thompson PDR, 2006:815–8.
Hirsh J, Raschke R. Heparin and low-molecular-weight heparin: the Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy. Chest 2004; 126:188S–203S.
Brummel-Ziedins K, Orfeo T, Jenny NS, et al. Blood coagulation and fibrinolysis. In: Greer JP, Rodgers GM, Foerster J, et al, editors. Wintrobe’s clinical hematology, eleventh edition. Philadelphia:Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2004:677–774.
Warkentin TE, Greinacher A. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: recognition, treatment, and prevention: the Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy. Chest 2004; 126:311S–37S.
van Cott EM, Laposata M. Coagulation, fibrinolysis, and hypercoagulation. In: Henry JB, editor. Clinical diagnosis and management by laboratory methods, twentieth edition. Philadelphia:W.B. Saunders Co., 2001:642–59.
Olson JD, Arkin CF, Brandt JT, et al. College of American Pathologists Conference XXXI on Laboratory Monitoring of Anticoagulant Therapy: laboratory monitoring of unfractionated heparin therapy. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1998; 122:782–98.
Bosch YP, Ganushchak YM, de Jong DS. Comparison of ACT point-of-care measurements: repeatability and agreement. Perfusion 2006; 21:27–31.
Machin D, Devine P. The effect of temperature and aprotinin during cardiopulmonary bypass on three different methods of activated clotting time measurement. J Extra Corpor Technol 2005; 37:265–71.
Paniccia R, Fedi S, Carbonetto F, et al. Evaluation of a new point-of-care celite-activated clotting time analyzer in different clinical settings: the i-STAT celite-activated clotting time test. Anesthesiology 2003; 99:54–9.
van den Besselaar AM, Meeuwisse-Braun J, Bertina RM. Monitoring heparin therapy: relationships between the activated partial thromboplastin time and heparin assays based on ex-vivo heparin samples. Thromb Haemost 1990; 63:16–23.
Smythe MA, Koerber JL, Westly S, et al. Different heparin lot numbers, does it matter? Arch Pathol Lab Med 2001; 125:1458–62.
Laposata M, Breen D, van Cott EM, et al. College of American Pathologists Conference XXXI on Laboratory Monitoring of Anticoagulant Therapy: the clinical use and laboratory monitoring of low-molecular-weight heparin, danaparoid, hirudin and related compounds, and argatroban. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1998; 122:799–807.
Enoxaparin (low-molecular weight heparin). Physicians’ Desk Reference, sixtieth edition. Montvale, NJ:Thompson PDR, 2006:2931–7.
Weitz JI, Hirsh J, Samama MM. New anticoagulant drugs: the Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy. Chest 2004; 126:265S–86S.
Arixtra (fondaparinux). Physicians’ Desk Reference, sixtieth edition. Montvale, NJ:Thompson PDR, 2006:1325–31.
Angiomax (bivalirudin). Physicians’ Desk Reference, sixtieth edition. Montvale, NJ:Thompson PDR, 2006:1856–9.
Xigris (drotrecogin alfa activated). Physicians’ Desk Reference, sixtieth edition. Montvale, NJ:Thompson PDR, 2006:1796–8.
Barton P, Kalil AC, Nadel S, et al. Safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of drotrecogin alfa (activated) in children with severe sepsis. Pediatrics 2004; 113:7–17.
Gosselin RC, Dager WE, King JH, et al. Effect of direct thrombin inhibitors, bivalirudin, lepirudin and argatroban, on prothrombin time and INR values. Am J Clin Pathol 2004; 121:593–9.
Gosselin RC, King JH, Janatpur KA, et al. Effects of pentasaccharide (Fondaparinux) and direct thrombin inhibitors on coagulation testing. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2004; 128:1142–5.
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bennett, S.T. (2007). Monitoring Anticoagulant Therapy. In: Thompson, C., Blaylock, R.C. (eds) Laboratory Hemostasis. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-36840-X_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-36840-X_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-36838-2
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-36840-5
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)