Abstract
Work1 is a central activity and a principal source of identity for most adults. As such, the relationship between work and mental and emotional well-being is of substantial interest. The effects of work on well-being, however, cannot be effectively understood simply by examining individual experiences in particular work settings. Rather, work-related wellbeing is linked to macroeconomic and labor market structures that define opportunities for employment (and probabilities for unemployment), to characteristics of jobs, to workers’ positions in other social stratification systems, and to the intersection of work roles and other major roles, especially marital and parental roles.
Keywords
- Mental Health
- Labor Market
- Labor Force
- American Sociological Review
- Decision Latitude
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.
Buying options
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abrahamson, M., & Sigelman, L. (1987). Occupational sex segregation in metropolitan areas. American Sociological Review, 52, 588–597.
Adelmann, P. K. (1987). Occupational complexity, control, and personal income: Their relation to psychological well-being in men and women. Journal of Applied Psychology, 72, 529–537.
Baker, D. B. (1985). The study of stress at work. Annual Review of Public Health, 6, 367–381.
Barnett, R. C., & Marshall, N. (1991). The relationship between women’s work and family roles and their subjective well-being and psychological stress. In M. Frankenhaeusen, U. Lundberg, & M. Chesney (Eds.), Women, work and health: Stress and opportunities (pp. 11–36 ). New York: Plenum Press.
Beck, E. M., Horan, P. M., & Tolbert, C., II. (1978). Stratification in a dual economy: A sectoral model of earnings determination. American Sociological Review, 43, 704–720.
Billings, A. G., & Moos, R. H. (1982). Work stress and the stress-buffering roles of work and family resources. Journal of Occupational Behaviour, 3, 215–232.
Blau, F., & Beller, A. H. (1988). Trends in earnings differentials by gender: 1971–1981. Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 41, 513–529.
Bolger, N., DeLongis, A., Kessler, R. C., & Wethington, E. (1989). The contagion of stress across multiple roles. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 51, 175–183.
Braverman, H. (1974). Labor and monopoly capital. New York: Monthly Review Press.
Brenner, H. M. (1973). Mental illness and the economy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Brenner, H. M. (1976). Estimating the social costs of economic policy: Implications for mental and physical health, and criminal aggression. Report to the Congressional Research Service of the Library of Congress Joint Economic Committee of Congress, Washington, DC.
Brenner, H. M. (1984). Estimating the effect of economic change on national mental health and social wellbeing. Prepared by the Subcommittee on Economic Goals and Intergovernmental Policy of the Joint Economic Committee, U.S. Congress, Washington, DC.
Brenner, H. M. (1987). Relation of economic change to Swedish health and social well-being, 1950–1980. Social Science and Medicine, 25, 183–195.
Brenner, H. M., & Mooney, A. (1983). Unemployment and health in the context of economic change. Social Science and Medicine, 17, 1125–1138.
Cain, G. G. (1984). The economics of discrimination: Part 1. Focus, 7, 1–11.
Caplan, R. D., Cobb, S., French, J. R. P., Van Harrison, R., & Pinneau, S. R. (1975). Job demands and worker health. Washington, DC.: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Catalano, R. (1989). Ecological factors in illness and disease. In H.E. Freeman & S. Levine (Eds.), Handbook of medical sociology ( 4th ed., pp. 87–101 ). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Catalano, R., & Dooley, D. (1977). Economic predictors of depressed mood and stressful life events. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 18, 292–307.
Catalano, R., & Dooley, D. (1979). The economy as stressor: A sectoral analysis. Review of Social Economy, 37, 175–187.
Catalano, R., & Dooley, D. (1983). Health effects of economic instability: A test of economic stress hypothesis. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24, 46–60.
Catalano, R., Rook, K., & Dooley, D. (1986). Labor markets and help seeking: A test of the employment security hypothesis. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 27, 277–287.
Dooley, D., & Catalano, R. (1984). The epidemiology of economic stress. American Journal of Community Psychology, 12, 387–409.
Dooley, D., Catalano, R., & Rook, K.S. (1988). Personal and aggregate unemployment and psychological symptoms. Journal of Social Issues, 44, 107–123.
Edwards, R. (1979). The contested terra in: The transformation of the workplace in the twentieth century. New York: Basic Books.
Engels, F. (1958). The condition of the working class in England. W. O. Henderson & W. H. Chaloner (Trans. and Eds.). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. ( Original published 1845 )
England, P., & McCreary, L. (1987). Integrating sociology and economics to study gender and work. In A. H. Stromberg, L. Larwood, & B. A. Gutek (Eds.), Women and work: An annual review (Vol. 2, pp. 143–172 ). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Etzion, D. (1984). Moderating effect of social support on the stress-burnout relationship. Journal of Applied Psychology, 69, 615–622.
Fenwick, R., & Tausig, M. (1994). The macroeconomic context of job stress. Journal of Health knd Social Behavior, 35, 266–287.
Form, W. H. (1980). Resolving ideological issues on the division of labor. In H. M. Blalock, Jr. (Ed.), Sociological theory and research (pp. 140–145 ). New York: Free Press.
French, J. R. P., Jr., Caplan, R. D., & Van Harrison, R. (1982). The mechanisms of job stress and strain. New York: Wiley.
Geller, M. M., & Stroh, L. K. (1995). Careers in midlife and beyond: A fallow field in need of sustenance. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 47, 232–247.
Glass, J. (1990). The impact of occupational segregation on working conditions. Social Forces, 68, 779–796.
Glass, J., & Camarigg, V. (1992). Gender, parenthood, and job-family compatibility. American Journal of Sociology, 98, 131–151.
Gove, W., & Tudor, J. F. (1973). Adult sex roles and mental illness. American Journal of Sociology, 78, 812–835.
Greenhalgh, L., & Rosenblatt, Z. (1984). Job insecurity: Toward conceptual clarity. Academy of Management Review, 9, 438–448.
Hachen, D. S., Jr. (1988). Gender differences in job mobility rates in the United States. Social Science Research, 17, 93–116.
Hachen, D. S., Jr. (1992). Industrial characteristics and job mobility rates. American Sociological Review, 57, 39–55.
Haw, M. A. (1982). Women, work and stress: A review and agenda for the future. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 23, 132–144.
Haynes, S. G. (1991). The effects of job demands, job control, and new technologies on the health of employed women: A review. In M. Frankenhaeuser, U. Lundberg, & M. Chesney (Eds.), Women, work, and health: Stress and opportunities (pp 157–169). New York: Plenum Press.
Heaney, C. A., Israel, B. A., & House, J. S. (1994). Chronic job insecurity among automobile workers: Effects on job satisfaction and health. Social Science and Medicine, 38, 1431–1437.
Hochschild, A. R. (1983). The managed heart: Commercialization of human feeling. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Horwitz, A. (1984). The economy and social pathology. Annual Review of Sociology, 10, 95–119.
Hughes, D., Galinsky, E., & Morris, A. (1992). The effects of job characteristics on marital quality. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 54, 31–42.
Hurrell, J. J., Jr. (1985). Machine-paced work and the type-A behaviour pattern. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 58, 15–26.
Jahoda, M. (1988). Economic recession and mental health: Some conceptual issues. Journal of Social Issues, 44, 13–23.
Joelson, L., & Wahlquist, L. (1987). The psychological meaning of job insecurity and job loss: Results of a longitudinal study. Social Science and Medicine, 25, 179–182.
Jones, J. A., & Rosenfeld, R. A. (1989). Women’s occupations and local labor markets: 1950 to 1980. Social Forces, 67, 666–692.
Kanter, R. M. (1977). Work and family in the United States: A critical review and agenda for research and policy. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Karasek, R. A. (1979). Job demands, job decision latitude, and mental strain: Implications for job redesign. Administrative Science Quarterly, 24, 285–306.
Karasek, R. A. (1991). The political implications of psychosocial work redesign: A model of the psychological class structure. In J. V. Johnson & G. Johansson (Eds.), The psychosocial work environment: Work organization, democratization, and health (pp. 163–190 ). Amityville, NY: Baywood.
Karasek, R. A., Gardell, B., & Lindell, J. (1987). Work and non-work correlates of illness and behavior in male and female Swedish white collar workers. Journal of Occupational Behaviour, 8, 187–207.
Karasek, R. A., & Theorell, T. (1990). Healthy work: Stress, productivity, and the reconstruction of working life. New York: Basic Books.
Karasek, R. A., Triandas, K. P., & Chandry, S. S. (1982). Co-worker and supervisor support as moderators of association between task characteristics and mental strain. Journal of Occupational Behaviour, 3, 181–200.
Kessler, R. C. (1982). A disaggregation of the relationship between socioeconomic status and psychological distress. American Sociological Review, 47, 752–764.
Kessler, R. C., House, J. S., & Turner, J. B. (1987). Unemployment and health in a community sample. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 28, 51–59.
Kessler, R. C., & Neighbors, H. W. (1986). A new perspective on the relationships among race, social class and psychological distress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 27, 107–115.
Kessler, R. C., Turner, J. B., & House, J. S. (1988). Effects of unemployment on health in a community survey. Journal of Social Issues, 44, 69–85.
Kessler, R. C., Turner, J. B., & House, J. S. (1989). Unemployment, reemployment, and emotional functioning in a community sample. American Sociological Review, 54, 648–657.
Kohn, M., Naoi, A., Schoenbach, C., Schooler, C., & Slomczynski, K. M. (1990). Position in the class structure and psychological functioning in the United States, Japan, and Poland. American Journal of Sociology, 95, 964–1008.
Kohn, M., & Schooler, C. (1982). Job conditions and personality: A longitudinal assessment of their reciprocal effects. American Journal of Sociology, 87, 1257–1286.
Kohn, M., & Schooler, C. (1983). Work and personality: An inquiry into the impact of social stratification. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
Kornhauser, A. W. (1965). Mental health of the industrial worker: A Detroit study. New York: Wiley.
Kuhnert, K. W., & Vance, R. J. (1992). Job insecurity and moderators of the relation between job insecurity and employee adjustment. In J. C. Quick, L. R. Murphy, & J. J. Hurrell, Jr. (Eds.), Stress and well-being at work: Assessments and interventions for occupational mental health (pp. 48–63 ). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
LaRocco, J. M., House, J. S., & French, J. R. P., Jr. (1980). Social support, occupational stress, and health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 21, 202–218.
Lennon, M. C. (1987) Sex differences in distress: The impact of gender and work roles. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 28, 290–305.
Lennon, M. C., & Rosenfield, S. (1992). Women and mental health: The interaction of job and family conditions. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 33, 316–327.
Lichter, D. T., & Landry, D. J. (1991). Labor force transitions and underemployment: The stratification of male and female workers. Research in Social Stratification and Mobility, 10, 63–87.
Liem, R., & Liem, J. H. (1988). Psychological effects of unemployment on workers and their families. Journal of Social Issues, 44, 87–103.
Liem, R., & Rayman, P. (1984). Perspectives on unemployment, mental health and social policy. International Journal of Mental Health, 13, 3–17.
Link, B., Lennon, M. C., & Dohrenwend, B. P. (1993). Socioeconomic status and depression: The role of occupations involving direction, control, and planning. American Journal of Sociology, 98, 1351–1387.
Link, B., & Phelan, J. (1995). Social conditions as fundamental causes of disease. Journal of Health and Social Behavior (Extra Issue), 80–94.
Loscocco, K. A., & Spitze, G. (1990). Working conditions, social support, and well-being of female and male factory workers. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 31, 313–327.
Lowe, G. S., & Northcott, H. C. (1988). The impact of working conditions, social roles, and personal characteristics on gender differences in distress. Work and Occupations, 15, 55–77.
Marshall, J. R., & Funch, D. P. (1979). Mental illness and the economy: A critique and partial replication. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 20, 259–272.
Marx, K. (1964). Early writings, T. B. Bottomore (Ed. & Trans.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Menaghan, E. G. (1989). Role changes and psychological well-being: Variations in effects by gender and role repertoire. Social Forces, 67, 693–714.
Mészâros, I. (1970). Marx’s theory of alienation. London: Merl in Press.
Miller, J. (1980). Individual and occupational determinants of job satisfaction: A focus on gender differences. Sociology of Work and Occupations, 7, 337–366.
Mirowsky, J., & Ross, C. E. (1989). Social causes of psychological distress. New York: Aldine. Negrey, C. (1993). Gender, time and reduced work. Albany: SUNY Press.
Parker, R. E. (1993). The labor force in transition: The growth of the contingent work force in the United States. In B. Berberoglu (Ed.), The labor process and control of labor: The changing nature of work relations in the late twentieth century (pp. 116–136 ). Westport, CT: Praeger.
Payne, R. L., & Jones, J. G. (1987). Social class and re-employment: Changes in health and perceived financial circumstances. Journal of Occupational Behaviour, 8, 175–184.
Pearlin, L. I. (1989). The sociological study of stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 30, 241–256.
Pearlin, L. I., & Schooler, C. (1978). The structure of coping. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 19, 2–21.
Perrucci, C. C., Perrucci, R., Targ, D. B., & Targ, H. R. (1988). Plant closings. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine.
Pescosolido, B. A., & Kronenfeld, J. J. (1995). Health, illness, and healing in an uncertain era: Challenges from and for medical sociology. Journal of Health and Social Behavior (Extra Issue), 5–33.
Piotrkowski, C. (1979). Work and the family system. New York: Free Press.
Pleck, J., & Staines, G. (1985). Work schedules and family life in two-earner couples. Journal of Family Issues, 6, 61–82.
Poussaint, A. F. (1990). The mental health status of black Americans, 1983. In D. S. Ruiz (Ed.), Handbook of mental health and mental disorder among black Americans (pp. 17–52 ). New York: Greenwood Press.
Pugliesi, K. (1995). Work and well-being: Gender differences in the psychological consequences of employment. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 36, 57–71.
Reskin, B. (1993). Sex segregation in the workplace. Annual Review of Sociology, 19, 241–270.
Rosen, E. I. (1987). Bitter choices: Blue collar women in and out of work. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Rosenfield, S. (1980). Sex differences in depression: Do women always have higher rates? Journal of Health and Social Behavior; 21, 33–42.
Rosenfield, S. (1989). The effects of women’s employment: Personal control and sex differences in mental health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior; 30, 77–91.
Ross, C. A., & Mirowsky, J. (1995). Does employment affect health? Journal of Health and Social Behavior; 36, 230–243.
Ross, C. A., Mirowsky, J., & Huber, J. (1983). Dividing work, sharing work, and in-between: Marriage patterns and depression. American Sociological Review, 48, 809–823.
Roxburgh, S. (1996). Gender differences in work and well-being: Effects of exposure and vulnerability. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 37, 265–277.
Rubin, L. B. (1994). Families on the fault line. New York: Harper-Collins.
Ruiz, D. S. (1990). Social and economic profile of black Americans, 1989. In D. S. Ruiz (Ed.), Handbook of mental health and mental disorder among black Americans (pp, 3–15). New York: Greenwood Press.
Schervish, P. G. (1983). The structural determinants of unemployment: Vulnerability and power in market relations. New York: Academic Press.
Sears, H., & Galambos, N. L. (1992). Women’s work conditions and marital adjustment in two-earner couples: A structural model. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 54, 789–797.
Semyonov, M., & Scott, R. I. (1983). Industrial shifts, female employment and occupational differentiation: A dynamic model for American cities, 1960–1970. Demography, 20, 163–176.
Simon, R. W. (1995). Gender, multiple roles, role meaning, and mental health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 36, 182–194.
Spenner, K. I. (1983). Deciphering Prometheus: Temporal change in the skill level of work. American Sociological Review, 48, 824–837.
Spenner, K. I. (1990). Skill: meaning, methods, and measures. Work and Occupations, 17, 399–421.
Starrin, B., Lunberg, B., Angelow, B., & Wall, H. (1989). Unemployment, overtime work and work intensity. In B. Starrin, P.-G. Svensson, & H. Wintersberger (Eds.), Unemployment, poverty and quality of working life: Some European experiences (pp 261–275 ). Berlin: World Health Organization, European Regional Office and the European Center for Social Welfare Training and Research, Education Service.
Tausig, M., & Fenwick, R. ( 1992, June). Gender differences in the causes of worker stress. Paper presented at the International Conference on Social Stress, Venice, Italy.
Tausig, M., & Fenwick, R. (1993). Macroeconomic and social class influences on the relationship between work and stress. Research in Social Stratification and Mobility, 12, 361–389.
Thoits, P. A. (1986). Multiple identities: Examining gender and marital status differences in distress. American Sociological Review, 51, 259–272.
Thoits, P. A. (1987). Gender and marital status differences in control and distress: Common stress versus unique stress explanations. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 28, 7–22.
Tilly, C. (1991). Continuing growth of part-time employment. Monthly Labor Review, 114, 10–18.
Tilly, C. (1996). Half a job: Bad and good part-time jobs in a changing labor market. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
Tomaskovic-Devey, D. (1993). Gender and racial inequality at work: The sources and consequences of job segregation. Ithaca, NY: ILR Press.
Turner, J. B. (1995). Economic context and the health effects of unemployment. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 36, 213–29.
Ulbrich, P. M., Warheit, G. J., & Zimmerman, R. S. (1989). Race, socioeconomic status, and psychological distress: An examination of differential vulnerability. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 30, 131–146.
U.S. Department of Labor. (1995, August). Contingent and alternative employment arrangements. USDL, Bureau of Labor Statistics Report 90. Washington, DC.
Warr, P. B., & Jackson, P. R. (1985). Factors influencing the psychological impact of prolonged unemployment and of re-employment. Psychological Medicine, 15, 795–807.
Wiley, M. G. (1991). Gender, work, and stress: The potential impact of role-identity salience and commitment. Sociological Quarterly, 32, 495–510.
Winhurst, J. A., Marcelissen, F. H., & Kleber, R. J. (1982). Effects of social support in stress-strain relationship: A Dutch sample. Social Science and Medicine, 16, 475–482.
Wolf, W. C., & Fligstein, N. D. (1979). Sexual stratification: Differences in power in the work setting. Social Forces, 58, 94–107.
Wright, E. O., & Baxter, J., with Birkelund, G. E. (1995). The gender gap in workplace authority: A cross-national study. American Sociological Review, 60, 407–435.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1999 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Tausig, M. (1999). Work and Mental Health. In: Aneshensel, C.S., Phelan, J.C. (eds) Handbook of the Sociology of Mental Health. Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-36223-1_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-36223-1_13
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-32516-3
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-36223-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive